《高一英语必修一Unit.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修一Unit.pptx（96页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Small surveySmall surveyGuess the national flags of different countries,and find out the languages spoken in these countries.第1页/共96页Great Britain第2页/共96页 Australia第3页/共96页Canada第4页/共96页 India第5页/共96页第6页/共96页Singapore第7页/共96页English speaking countriesU.K.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland第8页/共96页Do a
2、ll the English speakers only speak one kind of English?第9页/共96页Five kinds of English in the worldCanadian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian English第10页/共96页apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubbermumflatundergroundAm.E V.S.Br.EAm.E V.S.Br.E第11页/共96页Main diffe
3、rencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance;not;neither;either;第12页/共96页Reading 第13页/共96页 The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was spoken in England.It was based more on _t
4、han the English we speak at present.AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French,English became _ like German.In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken
5、to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia.It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English language was settled.Two big changes:Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah Webster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ English spelling.Now Engl
6、ish is spoken in _,_,_,_ _and so on.German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government SingaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa第14页/共96页1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2.Will Chinese become
7、 one of the world languages in the future?Give your reasons.第15页/共96页Unit 2Language points for reading第16页/共96页1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽头，在的
8、尽头，在末尾末尾几乎他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第17页/共96页11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量ac
9、tually 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上第18页/共96页1.Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 与 almost 用法明辨：用法明辨：(1)在肯定句中,两者可通用 Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。Hehasalmo
10、stnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.第19页/共96页（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.第20页/共96页nearlynearly or or almostalmost1他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_noneofthemhasacar2他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They_alwayshavecoffeeforsupper3这远远不像你所想的那么容易。It
11、isnot_soeasyasyouthink4几乎没有人出席会议。_nobodyattendedthemeeting5我以前几乎从未看见过她。Ihave_neverseenherbeforeAlmost almostnearly nearly Almost almost第21页/共96页2.because&because of 因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me,I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern,I find that life is f
12、ull of hope.第22页/共96页3.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更 than ever before 副词副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更比以往任何时候更”。YoullspeakEnglishbetter thaneverbefore.Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.第23页/共96页4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
13、even if=even though“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/though 引导的从句不用将来时。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.用if,asif,evenif 填空（1）_Ihadmoney,Iwouldntbuyit.(2)_Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks_itisgoingtorain.(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though“似乎是”,引导方式状语从句。as ifas ifeven ifeve
14、n ifIf If第24页/共96页.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.Your question came up at the meeting.5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上来升起被提出讨论第25页/共96页1)Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。她现
15、在很忙，不能跟你谈话。目前你是目前你是13中的学生。中的学生。6.at present:2)At present you are a student of No.13 middle school.第26页/共96页 7.present:1)adj.当前的当前的,现在的现在的(作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2)adj.出席的出席的,在场的在场的(作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语)Our teacher was pre
16、sent at the meeting.All the people present agree to my plan.3)n.目前目前,现在现在;礼物礼物I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?4)vt.赠与赠与,赠给予赠给予present sth.to/with sbMother presented a gift to me just now.第27页/共96页 9.the number of/a number of9.the number o
17、f/a number ofthe number of“.的数目的数目“，后接可数名词复数，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。作主语时谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.The number of people has reached 50.a number of 许多许多 大量大量 后接复数名词，此短语加复数后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（a great number of/a large number of/a small
18、 number of）A number of teachers are on leave.There are a number of students in the picture.第28页/共96页 The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were第29页/共96页第30页/共96页1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.
19、the latter7.actually8.fluentA.who or what sb.or sth.isB.a word for gas in British EnglishC.not suddenD.in factE.the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF.oftenG.long trip by sea or in spaceH.able to speak or write a language wellB BGGC CF FA AE ED DH HEx.1:Ex.1:第31页/共96页Ex.2:Ex.2:It is n
20、ot easy for Chinese person to speak English as as a English speaker.One reason is that English has a large .It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.If you use“flat”instead of“”,“”,people in American will know you have learned British English.If you use the word“”“”instead
21、 of“lift”in Britain,people will know you have studied American English.fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator第32页/共96页come upsuch asAt presentBecause ofmake use of第33页/共96页Unit2 Listening第34页/共96页Listening on P48第35页/共96页Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is spo
22、ken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location,climate,people,custom,history,places of interest,and so on.第36页/共96页The name of each speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from .Speaker 2 is from .Speaker 3 is from .Speaker 4 is from .IndiaIrelandIrelandPhilippinesSingapore第37页/共
23、96页Questions:Questions:Questions:Questions:S1S1.WhatsthepopulationofIndia?S2.Is the old language spoken very widely in Ireland?S3.How many islands are there in Philippines?who had ruled these islands?S4.Where is the country?Is it rich or poor?Its more than a billion people.No,the old language is spo
24、ken in only a few villages.More than 7,000 islands.Spanish&American.A rich small country in southeast Asia.第38页/共96页S1:I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people.Unlike many other countries,our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English,whi
25、ch we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago.Of course,we have our own way of using English.Listening text第39页/共96页S2:Well,I live on a huge green island in western Europe.hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English.Then the British rulers came.Now the old lang
26、uage is spoken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.Listening text第40页/共96页S3:My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small.Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live.Much later the American rulers taught
27、their own kind of English in our school.Nowadays,we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.Listening text第41页/共96页S4:My country is very small.In fact,its really a city.It is in southeast Asia and is very rich.People come from all over Asia to do business here.Today,you can hear our kind of En
28、glish spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships that come here.Listening text第42页/共96页第43页/共96页1.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的尽头，在的尽头，在末尾末尾几乎
29、他们全部都几乎他们全部都航海航海因为因为比以往任何时候都比以往任何时候都母语母语即使即使相同种类的相同种类的走近，上来，提出走近，上来，提出和和交流交流第44页/共96页11.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以为基础为基础多于，超过多于，超过目前，现在目前，现在能能利用利用许多，大量许多，大量的数量的数量actually 事实上
30、，实际上事实上，实际上第45页/共96页English around the worldUsing languageUnit 2Standard English and Dialects第46页/共96页1.China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken.Can you list some of them?2.Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading第47页/共96页Beijing第48页/共96页Tianjin第49
31、页/共96页Shanghai第50页/共96页Chongqing第51页/共96页Guangzhou第52页/共96页standard 标准标准,规格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的northwestern 西北方的西北方的recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出New words第53页/共96页1.Whats the standard English?what is the dialect？Many people b
32、elieve the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.When people used words and expressions different from the“standard language”,it is called a dialect.第54页/共96页2.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between diale
33、cts in Chinese/English?People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.第55页/共96页I m sorry 小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：“Im sorry.”老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：“Im sorry too.”小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：“Im sorry three.”老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”小张心想好啊
34、连FOUR也出来了，老子和你拼了:“Im sorry five!”Fun time第56页/共96页1.Whats standard English?什么是标准英语什么是标准英语?standard (n.)标准标准,规格规格 (adj.)标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准focus第57页/共96页2.Believe it or not,theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标
35、准英世界上没有所谓的标准英语语。believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not,all the people have agreed to the plan.focus第58页/共96页3.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时,关系代词关系代词用用that/in wh
36、ich或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focus第59页/共96页I dont like_ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which第60页/共96页4.America English has many dialects,especially the midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言美国英
37、语有很多方言,尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部,南部南部,黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。第61页/共96页5.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a(adj.)part 扮演扮演角色角色,起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.第62页/共96页6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽
38、然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize 辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把认作认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.第63页/共96页第64页/共96页The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P51第65页/共96页Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray
39、,Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.第66页/共96页James MurrayNoah Webster Samuel Johnson第67页/共96页vWhy was English dictionary invented?vWhich is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questions第68页/共96页Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducati
40、on Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed:Who worked on itDate of completionOther information第69页/共96页Notes on James Murrays lifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;taught himself while workingMost important taskCompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:
41、1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracy第70页/共96页Who worked on it
42、At first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other editors after his deathDate of completion1928Other informationFirst edition took forty-four years to compile第71页/共96页1.So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.2.In fact,an English dictionary like the
43、kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language points第72页/共96页3.These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.4.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED for short.Language points第73页/共96页5.At t
44、he age of fourteen,he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6.He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Language points第74页/共96页第75页/共96页Command and Request Grammar 第76页/共96页Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?no
45、t polite politevery polite第77页/共96页Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech1.He said,“Im going to Beijing tomorrow.He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2.“What a lovely girl!”they said.They said she was a lovely girl.Test ourselves第78页/共96页3.He asked,“Are you a teacher?”4.“This is
46、 the craziest thing I have heard of so far,”she thought.He asked me if I was a teacher.She thought that was the craziest thingshe had heard of so far.第79页/共96页5.Mr Wang said,“I was born in China in September,1972.”6.She said,“They had left when I arrived there.”Mr.Wang said he was born in China in S
47、eptember,1972.She said they had left when she arrived there.第80页/共96页7.She says,“Liu Fang is good at English.”She says Liu Fang is good at English.8.He said,“The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.第81页/共96页9.He said,“Where there is a will,the is a way.”10.“How much do
48、 you think it will cost?”he said.He said where there is a will,there is a way.He asked me how much I thought it would cost.第82页/共96页Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could/would you please open you books?commandrequest(polite)request(polite)request(polite)Request
49、and command第83页/共96页Change the commands into requests.Close the door!Get me something to drinkTake the dog for a walk!Speak louder!Clean your room.Watch out!Keep silent!第84页/共96页“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students.(command)The teacher told the students to open the window.Change a comm
50、and into an Indirect Speech.told sb.to do sth.第85页/共96页“Dont open the window,”the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.told sb.not to do sth.(command)Change a command into an Indirect Speech.第86页/共96页“Open the window,please,”the teacher said to the studen