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1、1.Haveyoueversmoked?Ifyouhave,haveyoustopped?Pre-reading第1页/共73页2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?teenagers3.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?第2页/共73页Awasteof_money第3页/共73页Smokingmaycause_.fire第4页/共73页Smokingmaycause_.airpollution第5页/共73页Smokingisnotgoodfor_smokers.secondhand中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.第6页/共73
2、页Smokingmakesyoubony.第7页/共73页Smokingisnotgoodforour_.health第8页/共73页Whatarethetwobigdiseasesthatyouthinkarerelatedtosmoking?lungdisease第9页/共73页What advice would you give?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports,playing music,reading,playing chess and so on.第10页/共
3、73页5.Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?Doctors Medical magazines Parents and friends 4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?第11页/共73页Advice From GranddadReading第12页/共73页1.Whowrotetheletter?2.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?HisGrandad.Givehisgrandsonsomeadvicetogiveupsmoking.第13页/共73页3.Match the par
4、agraphs with the main ideas.A.Jamesproblemofsmoking.B.Tellingthreewaysofbecomingaddictedtosmoking.C.Thewritershopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.D.Tellustheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.E.Fromthelifethewriterisliving,weknowtheimportanceofahealthylife.23541第14页/共73页1.Thefirstsentenceofthelettersh
5、owsJamesgrandad_.A.hasnothingtodoathomeB.livesahealthylifeC.istiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketripD.likessittinginthegardenBChoose the best answers.第15页/共73页2.Whatdidtheoldmanusetopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.Scientifictheory.B.Hisfailureinlove.C.Hissportsactivity.D.Hisownexperience.D第16页/共73
6、页3.Accordingtothetext,ifyoureasmoker,whenyoudontsmoke,youmayfeel_.A.relaxedB.angryC.sorryD.happyB第17页/共73页4.FromPara.3,wecanlearnthat_.A.apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.B.apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabit.C.apersonwillfeelsickif
7、hisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotine.D.apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette.B第18页/共73页5.WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A.Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.6.WhatisNOTincludedinthearticleaboutstopsmokingontheint
8、ernet?A.RelaxB.DeterminationC.CourageD.Gethelpfromothers.C C 第19页/共73页7.Accordingtotheletter,Jamesgranddad_.A.didntgiveupsmokingB.usedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteamC.islonelyD.wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperienceB第20页/共73页8._forcedJamesgranddadtogiveupsmoking.A.Thatherantooslow.B.HisgirlfriendC.T
9、hathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.HisparentsC第21页/共73页9.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_.A.Jamesgrandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketrip.B.therearethreewaysapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.C.keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmoking.D.somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmo
10、king.A第22页/共73页InformationfromthereadingpassageDifferentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettesHarmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers1.Physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.Addictedthroughhabits3.Mentallyaddicted1.Doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.BecomebreathlessquicklyFill in th
11、e chart.第23页/共73页EffectsthatapersonssmokingcanhaveonotherpeopleEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokers.beunabletoenjoysport第24页/共73页1.Ifayoungladyoftensmokes,shemaygivebirthtoabiggerbabyinthefuture.2.peoplewhosmokearemorelik
12、elytosufferfromheartdisease.3.Aftersmokingforafewyears,amanmayfindthathecantrunasfastasbefore.TFTsmallerTrue or False?第25页/共73页4.Tomsaidthathefelthappierwhenhesmoked.Thatmeansheisphysicallyaddicted.5.Aheavysmokermaypickupacigarettetosmokeevenwithoutrealizingwhatheisdoing.6.Johnsaidhewasmentallyaddic
13、ted,becausehefeltratherupsetorevenpainfulifhedidntsmokeforawhile.FTFmentallyphysically第26页/共73页Read the second part of the text to get suggestions to quit smokingP_yourself.Bed_.Breaktheh_.R_.Geth_ifyouneed.K_trying.repareetermined.abitelaxelp eep第27页/共73页Canyougivesomeotherhelpfulsuggestions?How ca
14、n I stop smoking?第28页/共73页Chooseadaythatisnot_toquitsmoking.Makealistofallthe_youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking._allyourcigarettes._thelistofbenefitswhenyoufeellikesmoking.Developsomeotherhabitstokeepyourself_.Ifyoufeelnervousorstressed,trysome_exerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwitha_orjoinagr
15、oup.Ifnecessary,askadoctoror_forhelp.Themostimportantistokeep_.Dontfeel_ifyouhaveacigaretteagain.Just_again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtry第29页/共73页1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJamesgrandfatheris?He is fit and healthy and leads an active life.He takes an i
16、nterest in his daughters and grandsons well-being.He is knowledgeable.He reads the internet.He appears to love his grandson.Discussion第30页/共73页 2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?1)Even non-smokers can get smoking related illnesses by breathing in air polluted by smoke.2)Pregnant women who
17、smoke can produce smaller,less healthy babies with a lower IQ.第31页/共73页3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?1)a non-smoking policy in public places such as buses,train,restaurants,cinemas,etc2)Separate smoking and non-smoking areas in public places
18、3)A campaign to highlight the dangers of smoking for smokers and non-smoking people第32页/共73页Language points1.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?adolescent/Teenagerbaby/infantchild(English)/kids(American)toddleryouth婴儿年幼的孩子13到19岁的人会走路的小孩男性青年第33页/共73页Myadolescentlife我的青少年时期adolescence青春期Theperio
19、dofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingonescharacter.青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。第34页/共73页2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止禁止,取缔取缔Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖里不准游泳。这个湖里不准游泳。Theythreatenedtobanthebook.他们威胁要禁止该书。他们威胁要禁止该书。n.禁止禁止;禁令禁令C(+on/against)Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthis
20、street.警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。Wehaveputabanonsmoking.我们已禁止吸烟。我们已禁止吸烟。第35页/共73页辨析辨析:ban/forbid/prohibit禁止禁止ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配不赞成的意味。搭配banfromsth./doingsth.forbid较常用较常用,可是个人可是个人,也可以是国家也可以是国家,政府政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.prohibit
21、强调以法律或官方行政手段强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.第36页/共73页Exercises:1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool_ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw_thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.bannedforbadprohibits第37页/共73页3.ItsseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughto
22、此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国)A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的watchingmyselfonTV。C第38页/共73页4.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.dueto因为;由引起;由于如:accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedHerillnesswasduetobadfood.Herabsencewasduetothestorm.知识拓展:表
23、示因果关系的单词和短语becauseof介词短语“因为”,较口语化owingto介词短语“因为”,较正式thanksto介词短语“因为”,“多亏了”asaresultof介词短语“因为”asaresult副词短语“因此”第39页/共73页易混辨析易混辨析dueto,becauseof,thanksto,owingtodueto常在常在be动词之后作表语。动词之后作表语。Hissuccessisduetohisparentshelp.他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。becauseof指原因指原因,意为意为“因为因为”,用以指出理由。用以指出理由。Helostthematc
24、hbecauseofpoorpreparation.他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。第40页/共73页thanksto既可表达正面意义既可表达正面意义(多亏多亏,幸亏幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。又可表示讽刺意义。Thankstothegoodweather,wecangofishingthisafternoon.幸亏天气很好幸亏天气很好,我们下午可以去钓鱼。我们下午可以去钓鱼。owingto意为意为“由于由于,应归功于应归功于”。Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力由于我们的共同
25、努力,这项任务提前完成了。这项任务提前完成了。第41页/共73页Theaccidentwas_hiscarelessdriving.A.duetoB.becauseC.becauseofD.BothAandCD 5.Ibecameaddictedtocigarettes.become/get/beaddictedtosth./doingsth.表示“对某事/做某事上瘾”,该短语中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。如：Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。第42页/共73页addictvt.(1)使沉溺;嗜好(2)使.成瘾,热衷于
26、addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心于beaddictedto嗜好,热衷Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒瘾。addictn.(1)上了瘾的人filmaddict电影迷(2)吸毒者addiction n.沉湎、成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的第43页/共73页Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedtoD第44页/共73页6.Thismeansthataft
27、erawhileyoubecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustomvt.使习惯于be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于;适应于accustom+n./oneself+to使自己习惯/适应于其中to为介词第45页/共73页Theboyhas_Englishinpublic.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。Myeyessoon_.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。Theyhadto_.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。他们
28、不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。accustomthemselvestothehotweathergrewaccustomedtothedarknessbecomeaccustomedtospeaking第46页/共73页注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理,负责beupto总计devoteto致力于getdownto开始/着手第47页/共73页考例Accustomedt
29、o_thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海2005春)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed点拨to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式,故选A。A第48页/共73页7.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.此句中的it是人称代词,代替前面的thing。Haveyouheardthelatestnews?No,what_?(2007全国卷)A.isitB
30、.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose解析:由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项,用it指代具体的抽象名词thelatestnews。A第49页/共73页8.soitwasverydifficulttoquit.quit动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式,“停止做”Iwishyoudquitcomplaining.辞职,离开Hisfatherquitbecauseofillhealth.Hehastoquitschoolbecausehecantaffordtheeducation.第50页/共73页解析:根据句意“医生们正在研
31、究以便发现当人们戒烟时,他们身体上将会发生什么情况”选A。decline下降;depart起程;reserve预订。Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_smoking.(上海上海2005春春)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserveA第51页/共73页只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词有:Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象;finish;keep;
32、mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推迟;practise;quit;recall记起;recommend推荐;recollect记起;resist抵抗;risk冒险;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand第52页/共73页9.Ididntknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmorediffi
33、cultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。解析:该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。第53页/共73页主句为Ididntknow。两个宾语从句分别为itcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs和itwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant,“or”连接这两个宾语从句,意为“也不(知道)”。Idontknow.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”。如:Idontknowwhereto
34、goorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。第54页/共73页10.smellv.“闻起来”,连系动词,后接adj.,分词Theflowerssmellsweet.闻到,嗅出,常与can,could连用Icansmellsomethingburning.n.嗅觉,气味,臭味Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.Theresasmellofcooking.-Whatsthatsmellcomingfromthekitchen?-Hmm,itsmellslikefreshhomemadebread.第55页/共73页prepare(sb/sth)forsth
35、toprepareanetforfishing准备捕鱼的鱼网topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地准备播种Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?11.Prepareoneself第56页/共73页过去分词prepared用于系表结构,意为“为做好准备;打算”,常用于以下句式:1)beprepared+for/against如：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况
36、。Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis.我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点！第57页/共73页2)beprepared+不定式短语。如：Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.他们准备到农村去工作。Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。Theywerepreparedtobefriendly.他们打算和好。第58页/共73页12.Dontchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressf
37、ul,suchasthedayofanexam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子,例如要考试的那一天。解析:该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dontchooseaday,后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰aday,且这个定语从句包含一个插入语youknow。suchas起进一步补充说明的作用。第59页/共73页13.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.1)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime等引导时间状语从句。EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewou
38、ldcallonme.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。第60页/共73页2)feellike意为“感到想要”,具体用法如下:后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:Ifeellikeadrink.Idontfeellikeeating.“feellike”还有“感到像,摸起来像”的意思。如:Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.Thisfeelslikesilk.第61页/共73页3)remindv.提醒;使想起,使记起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某物/某事Besuretoremindherofthemeetings
39、hehastoattend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.请提醒我寄那封信。第62页/共73页remindsb.that-clause提醒某人提醒某人SheremindedmethatIhadntwrittentomother.她提醒了我她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。我还没给妈妈写信。Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.2002上海A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized解析:remind提醒;
40、让想起C第63页/共73页reachfor伸手拿东西reachv.1)延伸;伸展Theladderwontreachthewindow.2)到达TheyreachedLondon.14.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,dontreachforacigarette.第64页/共73页reachn.伸手可及之距离withinreachoftheshops买东西很方便的地方Theballwasoutofreach.我够不着这个球。第65页/共73页15.ashamed/shamefuladj.羞耻羞耻,惭愧的惭愧的ashamed做表语做表语,表示表示(人人)感到羞
41、耻感到羞耻,惭愧的惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的。不道德的。用用ashamed或或shameful填空填空1)Theboywas_totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_ofmy_behavioratthattime.ashamedashamedshameful第66页/共73页Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text.Quiz第67页/共73页1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthe
42、lastfewyears,largely_superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_tothecoldofNorthernEurope.3.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she_togetupthestairs.4.Hetoldmethesamestory_untilIfeltlikescreaming.due toaccustomedmanagedautomatically第68页/共73页5.WhenI_playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.6.Thedoctor
43、toldhimto_thebadhabitofsmoking.7.Onecanbecomephysicallyand_addictedtonicotine.8.Hetriedmanytimesbuthegaveitup_.9.Thiskindofflower_sogood.quit/quittedquitmentallyeventuallysmells第69页/共73页10.Hewas_ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.11.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof_.12._oftentakem
44、orerisksthanadults.13.NowthatIam_IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.14.Shecantseeverywell_herglasses.stressashamedAdolescentspregnantin spite of第70页/共73页15.Whenyounghewas_watchingcartoonsandplayinggamesonline.16.Hewas_havingawalkaloneinthegardenafterdinner.17.Thegirlhas_thehabitofplaying
45、withherhairwhilereading.18.Itssohottoday.I_goingswimming.addicted to accustomed togot intofeel like第71页/共73页Homework1.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwordsandphrases:due to addicted to accustomed to automatically mentally manage pregnant quit decide on eventuall2.Makeasummaryoftheadviceonhowtostopsmoking.Besuretouseyourownwordsandnomorethanfivesentences.第72页/共73页感谢您的观看！第73页/共73页