《外研版Book1Module2GrammarPPT(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版Book1Module2GrammarPPT(教育精品).ppt(36页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.2.IvealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlyLook at these sentences from My New Teachers.What do you notice about the verbs that follow the underlined verbs?3.Thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslate4.Ithinkthisisbecausehere
2、allyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Theverbsarefollowedbythegerundratherthantheinfinite.1.常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有形式的动词有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest等。等。2.常见的常见的直接接动词直接接动词-ing形式形式的短语有的短语有:feellike
3、,giveup,canthelp,beusedto,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,bebusyin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)等。等。e.g.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。Thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多运动。医生建议多运动。Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.
4、这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我们误了我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。等一个小时。Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。我真的喜欢在农场干活。Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews.她听完了新闻。她听完了新闻。注意注意:有些动词如有些动词如:remember,forget,stop,try,mean,regret等后既可以跟动词等后既可以跟动词-ing形式,也可
5、跟动词不定式作宾形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。语,但意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住做某事记住做某事(动作已发生动作已发生)(动作还没有发生动作还没有发生)e.g.IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你记住寄这封信了吗你记住寄这封信了吗?forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事忘记去做某事(动作已
6、发生动作已发生)(动作还没有发生动作还没有发生)e.g.Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了带伞。我忘了带伞。stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事停下来去做某事e.g.Pleasestoptalkingaloud.请不要大声说话。请不要大声说话。Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么他们停下来一听,
7、但已经没有什么声音了。声音了。trydoing试着做某事试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事e.g.Whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?ItriedtosolvetheproblembutIcouldnt.我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。“做做看做做看”“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意,但实际上有没之意,但实际上有没有做是另一回事。有做是另一回事。meantodosth打算做某事打算做某事meandoing意味着意味着e.g.Missingthebusmean
8、swaitingforanotherhour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。IamsorryIhurtyou,butInevermeantto.抱歉我伤害了你抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个但我本来没有这个意思。意思。regretdoing对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regrettodosth因因感到遗憾感到遗憾e.g.Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。没有还过我。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthe
9、test.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。动词动词like,love,prefer后接不定式或后接不定式或动词动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式,形式,如表示特定情况或具体动作则常如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。用动词不定式。e.g.Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind.Iliketolistentothissong.Theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer.Theyprefe
10、rtobealonenow.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意:注意:如果如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should时,后面则接动词不定式。时,后面则接动词不定式。e.g.Idliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。Iwouldlovetomeetyourparents.我想见你的父母。我想见你的父母。begin,start,continue后跟不定式和动后跟不定式和动词词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下列形式,通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下,其后需用
11、动词不定式:三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:A.当当begin/start用于进行时时用于进行时时;B.当当begin/start的主语是物时;的主语是物时;C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。e.g.Iambeginningtorememberit.我开始记起这件事了。我开始记起这件事了。Thesnowbegantomelt.雪开始融化。雪开始融化。Hebegantofeelafraid.他开始觉得害怕。他开始觉得害怕。Itstartedtorain.雨开始下了。雨开始下了。need表示表示“需要
12、需要”,require表示表示“求求”,want表示表示“想要想要”时后面接时后面接动词动词-ing形式或形式或tobedone结构。结构。e.g.Thehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thehousewants/needs/requirestoberepaired.有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。逻辑主语。e.g.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打开门你介意吗?我打开门你介意吗?Wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou?你不介意我坐你旁边吧?你不介意我坐你旁边吧?1.I
13、nsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_bu
14、tthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained5.WhendidyougototheStates?Iremember_therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake6.Heissobusythathecanthelp_theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Wearelooki
15、ngforwardto_(have)anotherchancetotryitagain.2.WhenIheardthejoke,Icouldnthelp_(laugh).3.Whenshefinished_(listen)tothenews,MrsBlackturnedofftheradio.havinglaughinglistening4.Itsimpossibleforustoavoid_(influence)bythestormyweather.5.Icantimagine_(live)aloneinastrangecity.6.Ihate_(carry)aheavybagwhenIam
16、climbingamountain.beinginfluencedlivingcarryingadmitavoidconsiderdislikeenjoyfinishhatekeepimaginelikelovepractisestopsuggestComplete the sentences with words from the box.There may be more than one answer.Change the form where necessary.1.Thestudent_copyingfromotherstudents.2.Please_talking.3.Havey
17、ou_checkingyourwork?Itstimetogohome.4.Youneedto_speakinginEnglishtomakeprogress.5.He_askingstupidquestions!dislikes/hatesstop/keepfinishedpractiseavoidsFill in the blanks.1.Wewereluckytoescape_(hit)bythecar.2.Shealwayskeeps_(put)off_(see)thedentist.3.Sorry,wedontallow_(smoke)here.beinghitputtingsmok
18、ingseeing4.Allourclassmatesareconsidering_(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.5.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad_(reach)homeinthestorm?6.Itstimeformetogetdownto_(mark)thepapers.goingreachingmarking7.Icantstand_(work)withTominthesameoffice.Hetalksalotwhileworking.8.Remember_(return)thebattome.ButIremember_(return)ittoyou.working/toworktoreturnreturning1.Doexercises1-4onpage73.2.Writethreemoretruesentencesaboutyourself.Usethewordsintheboxonpage14.