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1、Module2Grammar被动语态被动语态1学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握被动语态的结构掌握被动语态的结构.2.复习过去分词复习过去分词3.完成被动语态的练习完成被动语态的练习Task1:归纳被动语态的结构归纳被动语态的结构Languagepractice1.Shakespearsplaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.TodayitisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.3.Confuciusworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.4.MarkTwa
2、inisntknownasagreatthinker.被动语态被动语态:be+过去分词过去分词Task2:makesentences.根据图片请说出以下被动语态的句子。根据图片请说出以下被动语态的句子。1.Thecake/eatenThecakeiseaten.蛋糕被吃了。蛋糕被吃了。2.Orangejuice/drunk.Orangejuiceisdrunk.橙汁被喝了。橙汁被喝了。3.Abook/readAbookisread.书被读了书被读了.4.Cat/killedAcatiskilled.猫被杀了。猫被杀了。5.Confucius/respected.Confuciusisrespe
3、cted.孔夫子被尊敬。孔夫子被尊敬。6.Dinner/cookedDinneriscooked.晚餐被煮好了。晚餐被煮好了。7.Mouse/caughtAmouseiscaught.老鼠被抓住了。老鼠被抓住了。8.Bag/boughtAbagisbought.包被买了。包被买了。9.Homework/doneThehomeworkisdone.作业被做完了。作业被做完了。10.English/spokenEnglishisspoken.英语被说。英语被说。11.Songs/sungSongsaresung.歌被唱了。歌被唱了。Task3:过去分词过去分词（done)1、规则动词：和、规则动词
4、：和过去式过去式的构成规则相同。的构成规则相同。(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited(2)以以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。live-lived-lived,(3)、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将结尾的动词，将y变为变为i，再加，再加“ed”。study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried,(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加双写该辅音字母，再加“e
5、d”。stop-stopped,drop-dropped Haveamatch:请尽快写出下列动词的过去分词。请尽快写出下列动词的过去分词。1.be2.bring3.buy4.catch5.do6.drink7.drive8.eat9.find10.give11.keep12.lend13.make14.pay15.read16.see17.sell18.sing19.speak20.spend21.take22.tell23.win24.writebeenbroughtboughtcaughtdonedrunkdriveneatenfoundgivenkeptlentmadepaidread
6、seensoldsungspokenspenttooktoldwonwrittenExercise1:Writecompletesentences.e.g.Shakespearesgreatestplay/call/HamletShakespearesgreatestplayiscalledHamlet.1.Shakespeare/see/asawonderfulwriterShakespear_asawonderfulwriter.2.2.Hisplays/know/allovertheworld.3.Hisplays_toallovertheworld.4.3.Hisworks/still
7、love/bymillionsofpeoplehisworks_still_bymillionsofpeople.isseenisknownisloved4.hisplays/turninto/wonderfulfilmsHisplays_wonderfulfilms.5.Shakespearesplays/teach/inourschoolShakespearesplays_inourschool.6.we/ask/performonepartofShakespearesplays/attheendofthetermWe_toperformonepartofShakespearesplays
8、attheendoftheterm.areturnedintoaretaughtareaskedExercise2:请把以下的句子变成被动语态请把以下的句子变成被动语态1.Wereadafewbooks.Afewbooksarereadbyus.2.Hewritesastoryeveryday.Astoryiswrittenbyhimeveryday.3.TheycallhimTom.HeiscalledTombythem.4.Shecleanstheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyher.5.Sheinfluencesme.Iaminfluencedbyhe
9、r.Exercise:3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Advertisementsinthenewspaper_(oftenanswer)veryfast.2.People_(ofteninfluence)bytheheroesinplays.3.Oldmagazines_(usuallyfind)inthecornerofalibrary.4.TheplaysofShakespeare_(stillread)bymanypeopleintheworld.5.LuXun_(know)asagreatwr
10、iterinChina.areoftenansweredareusuallyfoundarestillreadisknownareofteninfluencedTask3:readthedialogueA:IshecalledTom?B:No,heisnt.HeisntcalledTom.HeiscalledJohn.被动语态的否定句和疑问句被动语态的否定句和疑问句,朗读时注意朗读时注意be动词的位置。动词的位置。Exercise:1.SheisinfluencedbyConfucius.SheisntinfluencedbyConfucius.IssheinfluencedbyConfuci
11、us?2.Thebooksareoftenread.Thebooksarentoftenread.Arethebooksoftenread?3.Theclassroomiscleaned.Theclassroomisntcleaned.Istheclassroomcleaned?6.TeachersarerespectedinChina.TeachersarenotrespectedinChina.AreteachersrespectedinChina?7.Heisthoughttobeanicedriver.Heisntthoughttobeanicedriver.Ishethoughtto
12、beanicedriver?8.Someflowersaregrowninsummer.Someflowersarenotgrowninsummer.Areanyflowersgrowninsummer?Exercise:P117.Readtheanswersandwritethequestions.Whereare many houses built?Manyhousesarebuiltintownsandcities.1.Where_?Mostclothesaremadeinfactories.2.Where_?Mostbooksarewrittenathome.3.How_?Mostcl
13、othesaremadebymachines.4.Where_?Childrenaretaughtatschool.aremostclothesmadearemostbookswrittenaremostclothesmadearechildrentaught5.Where_?Treesareplantedintheground.6.Who_?Tomischosenasthepresidentoftheclub.7.Why_?Computersareusedwidelybecausewecangetlotsofinformationfromthemaretreesplantedischosen
14、asthepresidentoftheclubarecomputersusedwidelyExercise:完成句子完成句子1.他的歌被广大歌迷所喜爱。（他的歌被广大歌迷所喜爱。（love)Hesongs_manyfans.2.丢失的书在客厅里找到了。丢失的书在客厅里找到了。(find)Thelostbook_inthelivingroom.3.这些书是中国制造的。这些书是中国制造的。(make)Thesecakes_inChina.4.纽约被称为纽约被称为“bigapple”.(call)NewYork_bigapple.5.这些房子是被他建的。这些房子是被他建的。(build)Theseh
15、ouses_byhim.arelovedisfoundaremadeiscalledarebuilt6.这张画是他画的吗？这张画是他画的吗？(draw)_thispicture_byhim?7.所有的事情都被做完了吗？所有的事情都被做完了吗？(do)_everything_?8.她没有被告诉这个消息。她没有被告诉这个消息。(tell)She_thenews.9.这些书不是是他写的。这些书不是是他写的。(write)Thesebooks_byhim.10.照片不是她拍的。照片不是她拍的。(take)Thephotos_byher.IsdrawnIsdoneisnttoldarewrittenar
16、enttaken Homework:书本书本p15,把第把第4题改成被动语态。题改成被动语态。First,thewriterwritesastory.First,astoryiswrittenbythewriter.Thentheeditorreadsthestoryandsuggestschanges.Thenthestoryisreadandchangesaresuggestedbytheeditor.Next,theprinterprintscopiesofthebooks.Next,copiesofthebooksareprintedbytheprinter.Afterthat,the
17、publishersendscopiestoreviewerstoread.Afterthat,copiesaresenttoreviewerstoread.Finallybookshopssellthebooks.Finallythebooksaresoldinbookshops.Page14.exercise2Chinesepeoplerespecttheirparents.ParentsarerespectedbyChinesepeople.1.Tom_forfighting.2.They_Tomforfighting.3.Confuciusthoughts_peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peoplearoundtheworld_byConfuciusthoughts.5.Farmers_riceinspring.6.Rice_inwinterinthenorth.ispunishedpunishinfluenceareinfluencedgrowIsntgrown