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1、Module3MyfirstrideonatrainDo you know them?bicyclebustaxitramtrainmotorbikeelectricbicyclehelicopterplaneferryshipVehicles电车电车火车火车出租车出租车自行车自行车摩托车摩托车电动车电动车飞机飞机直升飞机直升飞机渡船渡船tramtraintaxibicyclemotorbikeelectric bicycleplanehelicopter ferry MatchthemeansoftransportationtravelonroadtravelonrailsTravelonw
2、aterTravelintheairtram,trainMotorbike,bus,taxibike,truckPlane,helicopterFerry,shipgeton-getoffbus/train/tram/bicyclemotorbike/ferry/planemeansoftransportgetinto-getout(of)taxi/helicopterridebicycle/motorbikedrivetrain/taxi/bustakeoff-landplane/helicopterIfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwasIwe
3、ntwithfrom.to.Oral practiceDescribethefirsttimeyoutravelledalongdistanceIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.(同同义义句句)I_togotoschooleveryday.takethe/abusIgotoschoolonthe/abuseveryday.1.match 匹配,配套,相称；火柴；比赛 matchto/with把和搭配起来Do not say that one thing“matches to”or“matches with”another.Say that one thing matches a
4、nother or that two things match.你的鞋子和你很相配你的鞋子和你很相配Your shoes match you very much.把句子和单词配起来把句子和单词配起来Match the sentences to/with the wordsmatch匹配匹配,配套配套,相称；火柴；比赛相称；火柴；比赛matchto/with把把和和搭配起来搭配起来matchin/for与与匹敌匹敌/是对手是对手match大小大小/色调色调/形状形状/性质等的性质等的搭配搭配suit适合适合 (颜色颜色/款式款式/口味口味/性格性格/条件条件/地位地位/时间）时间）方便方便fit
5、吻合吻合,协调协调（大小（大小/尺寸尺寸/号码号码/形状）形状）meet满足满足（条件或需要）（条件或需要）satisfy符合符合（要求）（要求）Hisclothesdont_hisage.Doesthetime_you?Thenewcoat_herwell.Itisneithertoobignortoosmall.Whichday_you,SaturdayorSunday?matchsuitfitssuitsHowabouteightoclock?That_mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suitsD2.motorbikemotorcyclemotorboa
6、tmotorcar摩托车摩托车汽艇汽艇汽车汽车摩托车摩托车3.helicopter直升飞机直升飞机一架直升飞机在学校上空飞翔。一架直升飞机在学校上空飞翔。Ahelicopterisflyingabovetheschool.board/takeahelicopterflyahelicopter搭乘直升飞机搭乘直升飞机驾驶直升飞机驾驶直升飞机4.takeoff脱下脱下;起飞；移去起飞；移去,休假休假,开始走红开始走红,事业腾飞事业腾飞他脱下雨衣他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。拿出钥匙。Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机马上就要起飞了。Thepl
7、anewilltakeoffsoon.他在八月份休假了两个星期。他在八月份休假了两个星期。HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他的生意开始红火起来他的生意开始红火起来Hisbusinesshastakenoff.拿走拿走;夺去夺去吸收吸收;欺骗欺骗;接纳接纳;领会领会收回收回;带回带回呈现呈现;雇佣雇佣;承担承担记下记下;拆卸拆卸接管接管;接任接任把把.误认为是误认为是.拿起拿起;占据占据;开始从事开始从事take awaytake intake backtake ontake downtake overtake.for.take up5.getoff下车下车get(sb.)o
8、ff使某人出发使某人出发getsb.offsth.帮助某人逃避惩罚帮助某人逃避惩罚他妈妈让他早上他妈妈让他早上6点就出发了点就出发了Hismothergothimoffat6inthemorning.他试着让她无罪。他试着让她无罪。Hetriedtogetheroff.四处走动四处走动开始做开始做传播传播逃离逃离;离开离开爬过爬过;克服克服进入进入;获救获救;收税收税除掉除掉;摆脱摆脱通过通过;做完做完;看完看完相处相处get aboutget down toget aroundget awayget overget inget rid ofget throughget along/on wi
9、th1Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready_twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughB.C.giveninD.givenaway2.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayBD3.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehow
10、Ican_itA.getbackfromB.getoffC.getawayD.getoutof4.peoplecan_quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthroughDcAdventure in AustraliaArea7,692,000 km2Olympic StadiumHarbour BridgePeoplePopulation:21.7m(Mar 2009 est.)kangarooKoalabearduck-billedPlatypusWhere do yo
11、u think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述句?How many books do you think there are in our school library?Where do you think they should go?(1)不能用yes或no来回答这样的特殊疑问 句，应用完整的句子来回答。I think theyd better go to Shanghai。我认为他们最好去上海。(2)位于句首的特殊疑位于句首的特殊疑
12、问词问词如果不是如果不是该该句的主句的主语语，一定要注意，一定要注意该该句的句的语语序。序。Where do you think they should go?你你认认为为他他们该们该去哪儿去哪儿?(Where不是不是该该句主句主语语)Who do you believe is right?你你认为谁对认为谁对?(Who是是该该句主句主语语)(3)适用于以上插入适用于以上插入语语的常用的常用动词还动词还有有think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,say,consider,suggest等。等。When do you suppose hell be back?1.
13、你认为他多大了?2.你猜我们的语文老师在干什么?3.你认为谁在踢足球?How old do you think he is?What do you guess our Chinese teacher is doing?Who do you think are playing football?I havent heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose _ to him?A.was happening B.to happenC.has happened D.had happened C _ be sent to work there
14、?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should do you suggest是插入短语，剩下的句子就是一是插入短语，剩下的句子就是一个特殊疑问句，一般的说法就是个特殊疑问句，一般的说法就是Who should be sent to work there?主语就是疑问代词主语就是疑问代词who,不用不用再加再加that,另外另外suggest引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句,从句用虚从句用虚拟语气拟语气,谓语动词用谓语动词用s
15、hould+动词原形动词原形,should 可可以省略以省略.Matchthewordswiththesedefinitions1.anareaoflandwhereitisalwaysdry2.valuablestones3.peoplewhotravelonatrain,busorplane4.youfindthisonbeaches5.whiteorgreythingsmadeofwaterinthesky6.whereplantsgrowdesertdiamondspassengerssandcloudsSoil/field/farmsScanningWhatisthepassagea
16、bout?_A.atrainridetoSydneyB.takingthetraintoAustraliaC.travellingtothecentralpartofAustraliaD.achildvisitinghergrandmotherC Fast-reading The main idea of each paragraphMyfirstrideonalong-distancetrainThesceneryalongtherailwayHowdidIspentthetimeinthetrainWhyisthetraincalledGhanThingsaboutthecamelsThe
17、fateofthecamelstoday1234561.Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?2.Was her destination on the coast of Australia?3.Was the scenery the same during the whole journey?No.She travelled on the train recently.No,it was Alice Springs in the central part of Australia.No,at the first there were fie
18、lds,then it was desert.4.Did she study while she was on the train?5.Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country?6.Do they still use camels to deliver goods?Yes,she studied Chinese.Yes,at first,but the horses didnt like the hot weather.No,they use the train now.Alice,a
19、n _ girl,_ Sydney,Australia.Recently,_ a friend she had her first _ on a _ train.They spent two days and nights on the _ Ghan train.18-year-oldcomes fromtogether withlong-distancefamousrideRead the first paragraph:The meals _ by experts were great and the _ was very _.They first saw fields _ dark re
20、d soil,and then the _.There were even some _ farms _ more than a hundred years ago.cookedscenerycolourfuldesertwithabandonedbuiltRead the second paragraph:During the day,she _ by the window,_ it,reading books or _ to some cassettes._,she watched the stars _ like diamonds.satlooking out ofAt nightshi
21、ninglisteningRead the third paragraph:The reason _the train is called the Ghan is that _ camels from Afghanistan _ once _ carry food and other supplies._,a new railway line was built and the camels _needed _.whytrainedwereused toIn the 1920swerentany moreRead the last three paragraphs:1.Myfirstrideo
22、nthetrain.riden.骑马或乘车等旅行v.rideroderiddengivesb.aride让某人搭车 1)Lets go for a ride in a car.2)Can I have/take a ride on your bike?3)What a(wonderful)ride(it is)!=How wonderful the ride is!ride a bicycle/horse/motorbikeLanguage points2.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.recently常用于过去时或现在完成时1)He
23、 has been ill until recently.2)The accident happened quite recently.3)I havent seen her recently.recentrecent a adjdj.近来的（不指未来）近来的（不指未来）the recent period in Chinese history The way of life has changed greatly in recent years.3.morethan比比多多over反反lessthanmorethan+数词数词超过超过morethan+adj./adv./doing/done/
24、n.十分十分;非常非常;岂止岂止;简直简直她穿的太朴素了她穿的太朴素了Shewasdressedmorethansimply.成功不仅仅是好成绩成功不仅仅是好成绩Successismorethangoodgradesmorethan与其与其倒不如倒不如more+prep/adj/n +than肯定前者，否定后者肯定前者，否定后者HeismoreamusicianthanateacherSheismorefrightenedthanexcited.morethanone+单数可数名词单数可数名词义为：不止一个义为：不止一个但谓语动词用单数形式但谓语动词用单数形式不止一个人见过他不止一个人见过他M
25、orethanonepersonhasseenhim.morethanmore.than西藏的美丽我简直难以形容西藏的美丽我简直难以形容ThebeautyofTibetismorethanIcandescribe.can/could+从句从句简直不可能简直不可能nomorethan都不都不；仅仅只有仅仅只有onlynolessthan多达多达asmany/muchasnotmorethan不如不如;至多至多,不超过不超过atmostnotlessthan至少至少atleastHeisnomorethan14.Heisnotmorethan14.themorethemore越越就越就越.more
26、orless几乎；差不多几乎；差不多moreandmore越来越多越来越多oncemore再次；又一次再次；又一次notanymore=nomore不再不再(1)Themanwemetjustnowisnomorethanasecretary.(2)Laroisnotmorecarefulthanyouare.(3)Theyarenomorescientiststhanweare.(4)Thenewbookisnotmoreexpensivethantheoldone.仅仅仅仅不如不如与与同样不同样不不如不如(5)SheisnomorebeautifulthanDongShi.(6)Sheis
27、notmorebeautifulthanGongLi.(7)PanChangjiangisnotallerthanWuDalang.(8)XiaoLiisnottallerthanMuTiezhu.都不都不不如不如都不都不不如不如(9)Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。他有勇无谋。(10)Listeningtomusicismorethanamusment,ithelpsusimproveourEnglish.听音乐不仅仅是娱乐听音乐不仅仅是娱乐,它还帮我它还帮我们提高英语水平。们提高英语水平。(11)Theyweremorethangladtohelp.他们很乐意帮忙。
28、他们很乐意帮忙。Have you finished the exercises given by Ms Li?The boy standing there is my brother.4.Weategreatmealscooked by experts!（过去分词短语做后置定语）方面的专家 beexpertin/at/onadj.be anexperton/inn.比尔盖茨是个电脑高手。Bill Gates is an expert in computer.1.Doyouknowthewoman(who is)talkingtoTom?2.Whoarethosepeoplewaitingout
29、side?3.Thereweresomechildren(who were)swimmingintheriver.4.Ididnttalktotheman(who is)sittingnexttome.5.5.Theboyinjured(=who was injured)intheaccidentwastakentohospital.6.Someofthepeopleinvited(=who was invited)tothepartycantcome.7.Mostofthegoodsmade(=which are made)inthefactoryareexported.8.Thewindo
30、wbrokeninthestormhasnowbeenrepaired.9.HaveyoufinishedtheexercisesgivenbyMr.Li?10.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMrs.Shen.1.1.我妈做的饭很好吃。Thefood_isverynice.2.2.我们住在去年建的楼里。Weliveinabuilding_.cookedbymymotherbuiltlastyearMostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beingin
31、vitedD.hadbeeninvitedA5.Forthefirsthundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolorful.scenery un.（自然风景/景色）1)Have you seen the scenery of the Alps?2)The scenery is beautiful around here.scene cn.（某一特定环境呈现的）景色 （也指具体的/人活动的）情景/实况 1)The old man running after the dog made a very amusing scene.2)There
32、 were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.6.spend花费；度过花费；度过spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime(in)doingsth.spendmoney(on)doingsth.人人spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+in/on人人pay+钱钱+for+sth.事物事物+cost+某人某人+钱钱Ittakes+人人+时间时间+todosth7.abandonv.抛弃抛弃;终止终止;陷入陷入(情感情感)abandonsb./sth.abandondoingabandonhopeofdoingabandon
33、sthforsthabandononeselfto=beabandonedto遗弃某人遗弃某人/物物放弃做某事放弃做某事放弃做某事的希望放弃做某事的希望放弃放弃a选择选择b沉溺于沉溺于/放纵放纵abandon n.尽情；放纵尽情；放纵withabandon放纵地放纵地;任意地任意地孩子们正尽情地玩乐孩子们正尽情地玩乐Thekidsarehavingfunwithabandon8.beshortfor为为的缩写的缩写beshortofinshorttobeshortforshort缺乏缺乏;短少短少lack简言之简言之,总之总之简单地说简单地说;简言之简言之简称简称;缩写缩写shorten v.
34、使变短使变短shortage n.短缺短缺;不足不足shortly adv 不久，简短地不久，简短地short-sighted近视的近视的9.Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.下列几种可用来修饰形容/副词的比较级1)much,even,far,some,any,still,alot,alittle,agreatdeal2)aheadtallerthreeyearsolder3)onemorechairtwomoreweeksIftherewerenoexams,weshouldhave_atschool.A.the
35、happiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime10.distancen.距离距离;间距间距;远方；远方；(人际关人际关系系)冷淡；疏远冷淡；疏远inthedistanceat/fromadistancekeeponesdistancefromsb./sth在远方在远方稍远处稍远处与某人与某人/物保持一定距离，对某人冷淡物保持一定距离，对某人冷淡在远处是我的学校在远处是我的学校Thatsmyschoolinthedistanceoverthere如果我是你，就离那条狗远一点如果我是你，就离那条狗远一点IfIwe
36、reyou,Iwouldkeepadistancefromthatdog.因为我近视，所以我很难看到因为我近视，所以我很难看到100米以米以为的东西为的东西Icantseemuchatadistanceof100meters,forIamshort-sighted11.trainv.n.v.教育教育;培训培训train sb.as/in/for 训练某人训练某人train to do sth.培训做某事培训做某事学生将要接受阅读理解的训练学生将要接受阅读理解的训练The students will be trained in reading comprehension.n.火车火车12.sup
37、plyv.Cn.提供，供给v.supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbThey supplied the homeless children with food and clothing.2)They supplied food and clothing to the homeless children.Alltheroomsare_withelectriclight.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt(99上海上海)13.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s/1920s.(20世纪20年代)
38、在世纪年代（必须加the）in the 2000s/2000s 在21世纪 in the 1960s/1960s 在20世纪60年代在某人十几/二十几/三十几九十几岁inonesteens/twenties/thirtiesnineties当马克思五十几岁时，他发现研究俄国形势很重要。When Marx was in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia.Itisnotrarein_thatpeoplein_sixtiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation
39、.(99SH)A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.90s;theirD.the90s;their14.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidntneedthecamelsanymore.（不再）nomore=notanymore 表示动作不再重复出现，与短暂动词连用 nolonger=notanylonger 表示动作不再延续，和延续性动词连用Eversincethen,suchaccidenthasnomoreappeared.Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.Excuseme,isthi
40、sMr.Brownsoffice?Imsorry,buthe_workhere_.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.not,nowB.didnt,nomoreC.doesnt,anymoreD.doesnt,anylongerD15.allowv.允许允许allowsb.sth.allowdoingallowsb.todosth.Readingcanallowyoutoenrichyourknowledge使用可能使用可能;供给供给allowfor考虑考虑;估计估计allowingfortheweatherallow/permit/forbiddoingsthallow/permi
41、t/forbidsbtodosthLook at the following:Which is wrong?1)They dont allow smoking in the room.2)They dont allow people to smoke in the reading room.3)People are not allowed to smoke in.4)Smoking is not allowed in the room.5)They dont allow to smoke in the room.3.means 方法；手段；工具（单复数同）a/every/one means+v
42、.第三人称单第三人称单数数 many/all means+v.复数复数 Every means has been tried but theres no result.All means are not successful.means of transport mean to do mean doing meaning un./cn.by this means 通过这种办法通过这种办法 =in this way/with this methodby all means当然；务必;勿论如何by any means用一切可能的方法或手段by means of使用；通过；借助于They succe
43、eded by means of patience and sacrifice.他们靠耐心和牺牲而取得了成功。by no means绝不：一点也不She is by no means poor:in fact,shes quite rich.4.refer to(1)Im not referring to you.(2)There are a lot of references you can refer to.(3)Dont refer to the matter again.指的是;指而言查阅；参考提及,提到=mention1.The girl referred to _ well.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.sang 2.The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to