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1、 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(The UK)Step1:Pre-Reading Describe the UK briefly according to the right map 1.The UK is surrounded by_ in all sides.2.On the west of the Great Britain lies _.3.On the south of England lies_.4.On the northeast lies _.5.On the northwest is _.6.English Channel separates _from
2、_.But Channel Tunnel links UK to France.Geographical PositionwaterThe Irish SeaThe English ChannelThe North SeaThe North Atlantic OceanUKEurope 1.What is the main idea of the text A.How many countries make up the United Kingdom?B.Explain how England is divided into three zonesC.The reason why London
3、 became the cultural capital of England.D.A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography,history and culture.Step 2:Fast reading:(Paragraph 1-3)The history and development of the UK Some details of EnglandPart 1:2:SkimmingPart 2:Part 3:The cultural and politic
4、al importance of London(Paragraph 4 )(Paragraph5,6)(Divide the passage)The passage can be divided into three parts,write down the main idea of each part.Step3 careful Step3 careful readingreadingpart1:para1,2,and 3Tower of LondonTrafalgar Square特拉法加广场特拉法加广场UKContains _,_,Scotland and _.In the 13thCe
5、ntury_ was linked to _.In the 17th century_ and Wales were joined to _.England WalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandIn the early 20th century_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _,Wales and _ to become _.SouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandthe UK1.Part 1 How was the UK formed Careful
6、 readingthe United KingdomIn the 17th centuryWalesEnglandScotlandIn the 13th century In the early 20th centurythe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Northern IrelandWales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是)to be part ofEngland1.Why is there only Northern Ireland joined the Great Britain?B
7、ecause the southern part of that country was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.2.In what ways are the four countries different?They have different institutions.For example,They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.Part 1answer the following questio
8、ns2.Paragraph 13:questionsFlag of United Kingdom Cross of St.George圣乔治旗(England)Cross of St.Andrew圣安德鲁旗(Scotland)Cross of St Patrick圣帕特里克旗(Ireland)3.What are the names of the flags of England Scotland,Ireland and the UK?National flagUnion Jack4.The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries
9、in the United Kingdom,which country is left out?Why?Wales,it is usually considered to be part of EnglandEnglandIrelandScotlandUnion JackLook at the map of England and Wales in the following page.Divide it into three parts.Draw lines across to show the zones of the South,Midlands and North of England
10、.Now put each town or city into its correct zone.Part 2:Read para 4 thoroughly1.England can be divided into three main areas.Do you know what they are?2.What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?NorthMidlandsSouthNorth:LeedsYorkManchesterSheffieldMidlands:BirminghamCoventrySouth:ReadingLo
11、ndonBrighton PlymouthEngland is divided into _ zones.Part 2-EnglandMost population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _.Many cities have famous _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams3Paragraph 4Part 3:LondonIn the England history,there have been four sets
12、 of invaders.They are:_,_,_,_.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Paragraph 5-6The RomansThe Anglo-SaxonThe VikingsThe Normanstowns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for foodWhat did they leave?Part 3-Invaders Th
13、e full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.It consists of four parts,they are _,_,_ and _,people always think _is a part of England.The flag of the UK is called the _ _.The four countries have different _and _ _as well as different _ _._is the largest of the four countri
14、es and it is _ _ three parts.Most of the people settled in the _,but most of the large industrial cities in the _and the _.The capital of the UK is _,it has many great places of interest.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackeducationallegalsystemsfootballteamsEnglanddivide
15、d intoSouthMidlandsNorthLondonSummary:Comprehending Read the passage and answer the questions.1.When was the England and Wales were joined to Scotland?It happened in 1603 when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.2.Why there is only Northern Ireland?Because the southern pa
16、rt of that country broke away to form its own government.Answer the following questions.Reading II(3m)3.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the UK.Which country is left out?Why?Wales.It is usually assumed to be part of England.now when people refer to England,Wales is in
17、cluded as well.4.Which one is the largest of the four coun-tries and how many zones is it divided into?Among the four countries,England is the largest of the four countries and it is divided into three zones.5.When were the industrial cities built in Midlands and North England?6.What happened in 1st
18、 century AD and 1060s?In the 19th century.The oldest port was built by Romans&the oldest building was begun by the Anglo-Saxons.7.Which group of invaders did not influence London?The Vikings didnt influence London.True or False(1)The UK includes England,Wales,Scotland and Ireland.(2)The three countr
19、ies were united by war instead of peacefully.(3)Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well.(4)The Romans left their language and their government to London.FFTF5.In order to find out more about British
20、history and culture,you have to go to big cities in England6.Many industrial cities built in 19th century attract many visitors.7.The north of England is next to Scotland.8.In Britain,only one football team can take part in the World Cup.FFTFHomework:Do further reading to the text.Find more information about the UK.