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1、Going to CollegeUnit 1NEW HORIZON ENGLISH COURSES Book OneUnit 1Going to College1Around the Topic2Section A3Section B4Section CLeading in Exploring the TopicPlus ActivitiesWarming-upText AExercisesBackground InformationReading ThroughExercisesRelated KnowledgeSample ReadingExercisesUseful TermsEnter
2、ing college for the first time is an excitingmomentinyourlife.Thinkaboutwhyyoudecidedtogotocollege.Youmayhaveseveralreasons.Butwhateverthereasons,useyourtimewiselytoworkhard,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.IntroductionNowyouareacollegestudent,happyandproud.Sure,incollegeyoullhavem
3、oretimeforyourself.Andsure,youllhavetodecide how to spend your owntimeandhowtomakemostof.“Iwanttobecoolatcollege,”youmaysay.Good.Thatsthefirststeptobeingcool.Nowtakethesecond:answeringthefollowingquestions.Work in pairs and ask each other the followingquestions while checking()the answers and provid
4、ingyourownintheblanks.Pleasenoticethatthequestionsareopen-endedwithnorightorwronganswers.fortheparentstogetagoodjobtobetterserveotherpeopleinthefuturetoget/havemoreknowledgetoget/haveadegree1.Whatsyourpurposeofgoingtocollege?2.Whatdoesgoingtocollegemeantoyou?havingmorefunmakingdecisionsonmyownlearni
5、ngasmuchaspossibleabrightfuturealotmorethanjustgettingagrade3.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcollege?beingindependentanewlifestyleanewenvironmentmeetingdifferentpeoplelearningmoreknowledgeDo you know the differences betweencollegeandmiddleschoollife?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeadecision.goingtoschoolonSundaysbe
6、ingonyourowntakinganexamonceaweekCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoyingmorefreetimewashingbyyourselfhavinggoodmealsathometakingfavoritecourseBeingwithparents*makemorefriends*playcomputergames*learnasmuchaspossible*travelwithclassmates*beinlovewithsomeone*havemorethanonedegree4.Whatareyougoingtodoatcollege?Ho
7、w to Be Cool at College?How to Be Cool at College?Section A:Watch&DiscussionWhatdoyouthink?ThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValley College,Canada.It helps us catch aglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.As a new college student,what do you thinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?BrainstormingDis
8、cussion:After seeing the ad video of the campus life in Evergreen Valley College,what is your general impression of the college life?And what do you think about the five themes mentioned in this film?l It is about you.l It is about connecting.l It is about skills.l It is about achievements.l It is a
9、bout the future.CampusLifeintheUniversityThe short video presents before us a veryexciting,colorfulandyetchallengingcollegelife.Itisexcitingbecausethecollegeoruniversityistheplacewherewecangrowup,andwherewecan change from an innocent boy or girl tosomeonewhoknowsexactlywhattodo.Wecannot only acquire
10、 a lot of book learning in theclassroomlectures,wecanalsomakegooduseofthelibrarytoexploretheknowledgebyourselves.As the film says,the college life is about ourselves.Duringafewyearsofstudy,wearegoingtomakeagreatimprovement.It is colorful because all types ofextracurricular activities such as sports
11、meets,speechcontests,anddifferentsocialgatheringsanddancingpartiesprovideopportunitiestomakenewfriends.Most probably,our new friends come from differentcultures,speak different dialects or languages and havedifferentviewsoftheworld.Thecollegeoruniversityisjust a new stage of life for us to play our
12、own rolescolorfully.However,collegelifeisalsoverychallenging.Itisactuallyeveryonesstoryabouthowtodevelopskillsincommunicating,learning and researching,about how tomake achievements in preparing for a bright future andagainaboutourselves.Goingtocollege?Luckyyou!Youllhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway
13、.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.上大学了？你真幸运！上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。但你的学习也是件严肃的事。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。HowtoBeHowtoBeCoolCoolatCollege?at
14、College?Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.你们中多数人已经决定了自己将来要从事什么职业。即使有些人以后可能会改变主意，你仍然要确定目标，并且一步一步为之努力奋斗，直到毕业。Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Youshouldalsothinkabouttak
15、ingothersubjects.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。你也应该想想选修其他科目。想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你就应该充分利用眼前的机会。我希望到现在你已理解了这一点，即上大学远非仅仅得到一个分数这么简单。你要感谢很多人，是他们努力为你创造了这些机会。请别让他们失望。努力钻研，好好学习。Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:Goingtocollegemeansalotmorethange
16、ttingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunitiesopenforyou.Please,dontletthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.Youshouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethatth
17、eyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Sadly,thisisnotagoodreasontolearnanything.Why?你也应该考虑这个问题：你选修一门课程是为了真正学点什么呢，还是只为了成绩单上有这门课程的成绩？我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作”的机会。不幸的是，这不是个好的学习理由。为什么呢？Well,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.Secon
18、dly,youare cheating yourself.If you dont have a realunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhat
19、ever.嗯，首先，即使你选修的课程可能帮助你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。其次，你在欺骗你自己。如果你不真正理解和喜欢你的课程，你就可能开始感到非常不愉快。要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。真正幸福的人是一个为自己的工作感到骄傲的人。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.Thispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.In co
20、llege youll have more time toyourself,youll decide how to spend your owntime and how to make the most of it.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcan prepare yourself for a bright future and beproudofyourself.Main
21、idea Main idea Mainidea:Ifyouwanttobe cool at college,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.StructureStructureMainidea:Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.PartII:Para.2-4PartIII:Para.5PartI:Para.1Meaning:Youll have a wonderful time and
22、 lots of fun at college.Youllhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Meaning:It is true that there will be many people who are ready to help you,but you will often have to take the first step in anything
23、 or all that you choose to do.Meaning:Even though some of you may change your decisions on a career,you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Even though some of you may change yourmindslater,youwill
24、havetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Meaning:As a teacher,I always tell my students to work hard and try to be the best from the first day.Meaning:If you want to have a rich full life of college,You should gets as mu
25、ch as you can from the opportunities that will be offered to you.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Meaning:You know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for you.Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoin
26、gacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof“gettingajob”.Meaning:I have heard far too many students tell me that they are taking a course just to get a certificate,and then with this certificate they will have a better chance of getting a job.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunless
27、youareproudofyourwork.Meaning:You know you will hardly respect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.Meaning:This applies to all people whether they are a worker,a doctor or a teacher.Newwordseducationbusinessextentwhatevercareergoalgraduatesubjecto
28、pportunitydebtcoursecertificatereasonlikelycheatunderstandingrespecttrulyPhrasesandexpressionshaveagreat/good/wonderfultimeonthewaytoalargeextentononesowndecideon/uponeventhough/ifchangeonesmindstepbystepkeepupfromdayonemakethemostofsomethingathandletsomeonedownbetrueofmakeuponesmindeducationn.singu
29、lar;Utheprocessbywhichapersonsmindandcharacteraredevelopedthroughteaching,especiallythroughformalinstructionatschoolorcollege（尤指正规的）教育；学业；培养e.g.Theeducationshehadhelpedheralotinherwork.她接受的教育对她的工作帮助很大。e.g.Hisfatherhadlittleeducation.他的父亲没读过多少书。businessn.1)Uasubject,event,oractivitythatyouhaveapartic
30、ularopinionof事情；议题；事务e.g.Tanyafoundthewholebusinessridiculous.坦亚发现整件事情都很荒谬。2)Utheactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices;commerce商业；交易；生意e.g.Theyvedonesomebusinesstogether.他们一起做过生意。e.g.Aftergraduationhewentintobusiness.毕业后他经商去了。cooladj.verygood;impressive;fashionable;trendy极有魅力的；酷的；时髦的e.g.Youlook
31、reallycoolinthatnewdress.你穿那条新裙子显得很帅。e.g.Ifyousaythatsomeoneiscool,youmeanthatheisfashionable,attractive,andtrendy.如果你说某人很酷，你是指他很时尚、很有吸引力，而且追求新潮。have a great/good/wonderful timeenjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得开心e.g.Theyhadagoodtimeinthecinema.他们看电影看得很开心。e.g.Thechildrenhadawonderfultimeattheparty.孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。on
32、the waywhilegoingsomewhere在路上e.g.Sheputhercoatonandsetoutonherway.她穿上大衣就动身了。e.g.Onthewaytoschool,hemethisfriendJohn.在上学的路上，他碰见了朋友约翰。Practice:Translate the following phrases into Chinese.bythewayfightoneswaythroughinwayinawayinthe/oneswaymakeonesway 顺便（说/问）以方式 挤过去在某种程度上挡路;妨碍朝前进，行进extent1)astateddegre
33、e程度；限度e.g.I agree with what he said to a large extent/to someextent/toacertainextent.2)thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸的）长度；范围e.g.I was surprised at the extent of the scientists knowledge.toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上toacertain/some/anextent在某种程度上e.g.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.在很大程度上，你将
34、靠自己。Practice:1.在某种程度上,你是对的。2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。Tosomeextent,youareright.Thishandbook,toacertainextent,solvedtheproblem.on ones ownalone;withouthelp独自；靠自己e.g.Icantcarryitonmyown;itstooheavy.我自己拿不了，这东西太重了。e.g.Childrenshouldlearntobeontheirownfromdayone.孩子们应该从一开始就学会独立。Practice:1.今天只是我一个人。2.他总是独立完成作业。Ima
35、llonmyowntoday.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkonhisown.take the first step/action in(doing)something率先迈出做的第一步e.g.Youaretheonetotakethefirststepinmakingyourowndecisions.事关自己的决定，你自己要率先迈出第一步。e.g.Oneshouldtakethefirststepinonesownmatters.自己的事自己要率先迈出第一步。whateverdet.&pron.1)any(thing)orallthat任何（事物）；什么都e.g.Th
36、eyreadwhatever(book)theycanfind.他们找到什么（书）就读什么书。e.g.Ibelieveshescuredofwhateverwaswrongwithher.不管她得了什么病，我想都已经治好了。2)nomatterwhat不论什么；不管什么e.g.WhateverIsaid,heddisagree.不论我说什么他都不同意。orwhatever什么的e.g.Anyone who is seen carrying bags,boxes,orwhatever,willbestoppedbythepolice.谁要是拿着袋子、盒子什么的，警察一看见，就会拦下他。decid
37、e on/uponchoose(someone,something,ortodosomething)决定e.g.We decided on the blue paint for thebedroom.我们决定卧室用蓝色漆。e.g.Haveyoudecidedonspendingyourholidayathome?你决定在家度假了吗？e.g.Hashedecidedonwheretogo?他决定去哪儿了吗？Practice:1.他们决定将会议延期。2.决定不做3.作出有利的决定Theydecidedonputtingoffthemeeting.decideagainstdoingdecidefo
38、r/infavorofcareern.1)Cajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforpartsorthewholeofoneslife（需要特别训练并终生或长期从事的）职业；一生的事业e.g.My sister is considering a career inteaching.我姐姐考虑将教师作为职业。e.g.Hiscareerwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisfamily.对他来说，事业总是比家庭重要。2)C(apartof)thegeneralcourseofap
39、ersonsworkinglife生涯；（一段）工作经历；履历e.g.He spent most of his career working inChina.他的大部分职业生涯都在中国度过。even though/if尽管；即使e.g.Eventhough/ifyoudontlikeit,youhavetotakethejob.即使不喜欢，你也得接受这份工作。e.g.Iwouldntdothis,eventhough/ifyoupaidmeathousanddollars.即使你给我1000 美元，我也不干。Practice:1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就,也不应该自满。2.尽管困难增加
40、了,他也毫不灰心。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.Evenifdifficultiesareincreasing,hewillnotloseheart.goaln.1)Conesaimorpurpose;anobjectonewishestoobtain目标；目的e.g.Hisgoalisaplaceatuniversity.他的目标是在大学里谋一份职务。2)Cthepointgainedwhentheballiskickedorhitintothegoal进球；得分scoreagoal射门得分an
41、owngoal乌龙球e.g.Ourfootballteammadetwogoals.我们的足球队进了两个球。e.g.Wewonbythreegoalstotwo.我们以32 取胜。3)Cthespaceintowhichtheballmustbekicked,hit,etc.forapointtobescored球门e.g.WhoisingoalforRealMadrid?谁是皇家马德里队的守门员？step by steplittlebylittle;gradually一步步地；逐渐地；循序渐进地e.g.WelearnEnglishstepbystep.我们循序渐进地学习英语。Practice
42、:1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。2.我们一个一个地受到接见。Areformshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.Wpleteaneducationalcourse毕业e.g.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?你是何时何地毕业的？e.g.Igraduatedfromtheuniversityin1985.我1985 年毕业于这所大学。n.Csomeonewhohasfinishedtheirstudiesatahighschool,collegeoruniversity毕业生e.g.alawgraduate法律（系）毕业生 e.g.agraduateinma
43、th数学（系）毕业生asprep.1)usedwhendescribingwhatsomeonesjob,duty,orpositionis作为e.g.Heworksasataxidriver.他是个出租车司机。e.g.Heisfamousasanactor.作为演员，他很有名。2)like像e.g.Theyallrosetogetherasoneman.他们全体一齐起立。e.g.Iwenttoapartydressedasapoliceman.我打扮成警察去参加晚会。conj.while;when的时候e.g.Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.他下车时看见了她。
44、e.g.Asthenewtermcomesnear,wearegettingbusier.随着新学期临近，我们变得更加忙碌。keep up1)remainlevel;remainashighas保持（水平）e.g.Wehavetokeepup,orwellbeleftbehind.我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。e.g.Shehadtoruntokeepupwiththeothergirls.她得跑步才能跟上其他女孩。2)continue(doing)something继续（做）某事e.g.Im glad that you are keeping up yourstudies.很高兴你一直在努力
45、学习。e.g.When people move to another country,theyoftentrytokeepupthecustomsoftheirnativeland.人们移居外国时，常常努力保留家乡的习俗。from day onefromtheverybeginning一开始；从第一天开始e.g.Goingtocollegemeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.上大学意味着从第一天起你就得依靠自己。e.g.Theteachersaid,“Trytoseelearningasfunfromdayone.”老师说：“一开始就努力把学习看成一
46、件趣事。”Practice:1.一开始你就应该努力学习。2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。Youshouldstudyhardfromdayone.Studyingabroadmeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.think about1)considersomethingorsomeonee.g.WemustthinkaboutMothershealth.我们必须考虑母亲的健康状况。e.g.Thinkaboutwhatyouresaying.想想你说的话吧。e.g.Ihavefamilytothinkabout,soImustfindth
47、ebestjobthatIcan.要考虑自己的家人，所以我必须尽可能找到一份最好的工作。2)Havesomethingorsomeoneinmind思考e.g.Im sorry,I wasnt listening;I wasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.我没有听你说话，我在想其他事情。subjectn.1)Cabranchofknowledgestudied,asinasystemofeducation学科；科目e.g.Hesstudyingthreesubjects.他正在修读三个科目。2)Cthethingyouaretalkingaboutorconsiderin
48、ginaconversation,discussion,book,film,etc.主题；话题e.g.Dont change the subject;answer thequestion.不要改变话题，请回答问题。e.g.Ive tried several times to bring up thesubjectofmoney.我试了好几次提钱的问题。make the most of somethinggetasmuchpleasure,profit,etc.aspossiblefromsomething充分利用某事物e.g.Youwontgetanotherchancemakethemost
49、ofit!你不会再有这样的机会了，好好把握吧！e.g.Trytomakethemostofthecoursesyouretaking.尽力充分利用你所修读的课程吧。Practice:1.他充分利用他的计算机。2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致。Hemadethemostofhiscomputer.Thepoemmakesthemostofthebeautifulscenery.opportunityn.C;Uafavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机e.g.Theopportunityismissed.这次机会错过了。e.g.Wh
50、en we were finally alone,I took theopportunity to ask him a few personalquestions.当我们最后单独在一起时，我趁机问了他一些私人问题。at handnearintimeorplace即将到来；在手边；在近处e.g.Helpiscloseathand.救星就在眼前。e.g.Having a portable computer at hand ishelpfultoareporter.手边有台手提电脑对记者来说很有帮助。Practice:1.我的书不在手边,以后再给你看吧。2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。3.国庆节