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1、Do you know The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China?What are they?GunpowderCompassPapermakingPrintingDiscussionSay something more about Confucius,Mencius and Mozi.Great PeopleConfucius 孔子孔子(前前551前前479)名丘名丘,字仲尼。春秋后期字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的大的思想家、教育家思想家、教育家,儒家的儒家的创始人。始人。鲁国人。提出了国人。提出了“仁仁”的思想的思想,是中国古代是中国古代著名的思想家和教
2、育家。著名的思想家和教育家。The family is important.We are members of a group.Treat others in the way you want to be treated.家天下。家天下。己所不欲己所不欲,勿施于人。勿施于人。To have friends come from far away isnt that a joy?有朋自远方来有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎不亦乐乎?孟子孟子(前前372前前289)名轲名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思于子思(孔子之孙，名孔子之孙，名)之门人之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐
3、等国，阐述他的政魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有晚年退而著书，传世有孟子孟子七篇。是战国中七篇。是战国中期儒家的代表。期儒家的代表。Mencius People are more important than rulers.Man is born good.民为贵民为贵 君为轻。君为轻。人性本善。人性本善。Mozi 墨翟墨翟(公元前公元前468376),人们尊称墨子。人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁他是战国初年的鲁国人国人,大约生于公元大约生于公元前前468年年,死于公元死于公元前前376年。年。All human beings are eq
4、ual.We should love all human beings.众生平等。众生平等。兼爱。兼爱。Match the information from the three boxes.ConfuciusMenciusMozi A.476BC 390 BCB.551BC 479 BCC.372BC 289 BCa.He was brought up by his mother.b.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.c.He is the philosopher whose influence has been th
5、e greatest.Confucius B cMencius C aMozi A b1.The Chinese people _ for over 2,000 years.A.followed Confuciuss teachings B.influenced ConfuciusAChoose the correct answers.2.Mencius believed that people are _ important than rulers.A.less B.more3.Mohism began _.A.in 476 BC B.by MoziBB4.Mozi did not agre
6、e with _.A.kindness B.war5.Mencius had important government positions,_.A.but Mozi did not B.and so did MoziBAParagraph 1 Introduction about _ 479BCgreatest influence(more than2,000years)importance of _,_ and _ in societyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderFill in the chart with proper information accord
7、ing to the passage.Paragraph 2Introduction about _ He was born in _ BC and brought up by _ _.at an important _ in the _ first and later _.Mencius372his motherpositiongovernment resignedParagraph 2 Introduction about MenciusThe Book of _.Man was _._ were more important than _.hate the _ _.Menciuskind
8、Peoplerulerscruel governmentParagraph 3 Introduction about _ 390 BC_ was most important.All man are _.love all _ _ and lookafter the weak.hate the idea of _.Mozi476 BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar1.States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.2.Confucius ideas have the greatest infl
9、uence on China.3.Mencius resigned from the government,because the first ruler didnt respect him.TFwarFdidnt follow his adviceTrue or False.4.Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.5.Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.6.Mencius is the ol
10、dest among the three.FFFhis last years similar toConfuciusWhat have you learnt from this passage?Read Philosophers of Ancient China and match the words with the definitions.order(n)bring up found(v)principle belief1.an idea that influences the way you behave _principlePractice2.to start an organizat
11、ion or philosophy _3.the feeling that something is true and exists _4.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5.to look after children until they are adults _foundbelieforderbring uporder(n)bring up found(v)principle beliefFind the words and phrases in the passage that match these
12、definitions.1.gave a lot of importance to _2.job _3.doing what he suggested _stressedpositionfollowing someones advice4.tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _5.someone who gives advice _6.having a lot of influence _influentialadviserresign1.Grasp the new vocabulary and phrases that we mentioned on this lesson.2.Finish the exercises 4-6 on page 92.