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1、语法专题语法专题(十二十二)冠词冠词一、不定冠词一、不定冠词a,an的用法的用法1泛泛指指:用用于于首首次次提提到到某某人人或或某某物物或或表表示示“一一”这这个个数量,意思和数量,意思和one类似。类似。这样考过这样考过(大大 连连 测测 试试)A proverb says that _ new broom sweeps clean,but _ old one knows all the corners.Aa;the Ba;anCthe;an Dthe;a解解析析:由由句句意意知知两两空空都都为为泛泛指指。意意思思是是:新新官官上上任任三三把火,但老官把火,但老官对对情况有全面的了解。情况有
2、全面的了解。答案:答案:B(重重庆庆)Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name.Aa;the B/;aC/;the Dthe;a解解析析:句句意意:中中国国制制造造的的洗洗衣衣机机赢赢得得了了世世界界的的关关注注,海海尔尔已已成成为为大大众众喜喜爱爱的的一一个个品品牌牌名名称称。attention是是不不可可数数名名词词,此此处处表表泛泛指指,用用零零冠冠词词;name是是可可数数名名词词,此此处处也也表泛指,需用不定冠表泛指,需用不定冠词词修
3、修饰饰,故,故B项项正确。正确。答案:答案:B(甘甘肃肃河河西西地地区区联联考考)We had _ nice dinner after the meeting with _ dishes of fish,meat,vegetables and dessert.Aa;/Bthe;the Ca;the D/;the解解析析:第第一一空空泛泛指指,第第二二空空因因其其后后的的介介词词短短语语作作定定语语为为特指,特指,选选C。答案:答案:C2类类指指:用用于于单单数数可可数数名名词词前前,表表示示某某一一类类人人或或事事物。物。这样考过这样考过(长长 郡郡 中中 学学)Laidoff workers
4、 cannot afford to purchase medicines from _ chemist when they get sick,nor do their children keep _ healthy diet.Aa;/Ba;a Cthe;/Dthe;the解解析析:第第一一空空a chemist“药药店店”;第第二二空空keep a healthy diet“保持健康的保持健康的饮饮食食习惯习惯”均均为为泛指,泛指,选选B。答案:答案:B3用用于于抽抽象象名名词词和和物物质质名名词词前前,使使抽抽象象名名词词具具体体化化,意意为为“一一种种”,“一一份份”等等:用用于于brea
5、kfast,lunch,supper前表示前表示“一顿一顿”。这样考过这样考过(皖皖 南南 八八 校校 联联 考考)What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh,he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with.Its _ pleasure to work with him.Athe;a Ba;aCa;the D/;a解解析析:答答语语表表示示“他他是是一一位位很很好好共共事事的的人人,跟跟他他共共事事是一是一种乐种乐趣趣”,两空均用不定冠,两空均用不定冠词词。答案:答案:B(安安徽徽)We can
6、never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the解解析析:句句意意:如如果果我我们们不不能能创创建建一一个个污污染染越越来来越越少少的的世世界界,就就永永远远不不要要期期待待有有一一片片更更蓝蓝的的天天空空。世世界界上上独独一一无无二二的的名名词词甚甚至至一一些些抽抽象象名名词词之之前前如如果果有有形形容容词词修修饰饰,可可加加不不定定冠冠词词。如如:a red sun 一一轮轮红红日日;a great success 一一次次巨大的成功。巨大的成功。答案:答案:
7、A(2007山山东东)_ walk is expected to last all day,so bring _ packed lunch.AA;a BThe;/CThe;a DA;/解析:解析:the walk特指,而第二空表特指,而第二空表“一一顿顿什什么样么样的的饭饭”。答案:答案:C4用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。这样考过这样考过(洛洛 阳阳 统统 考考)What do you think of _ question?Well,_ most difficult one indeed.A/;the /;the B B/;/;aCthe;a Dthe;the解
8、解析析:第第一一个个空空特特指指提提到到问问题题,a most difficult one 相当相当难难的一个。的一个。答案:答案:C5用用于于人人名名、地地名名等等专专有有名名词词前前,意意为为“某某个个叫叫的的人人”,“一一个个像像的的人人”,“一一个个的的地地方方”等等。相相当当于于some。这样考过这样考过(湖湖南南师师大大附附中中)Looking back,we have reasons to believe that _ more prosperous and stronger China will surely make new contributions to _ civili
9、zation of mankind.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;the Dthe;a解解析析:回回首首过过去去,我我们们有有理理由由相相信信一一个个更更繁繁荣荣富富强强的的中中国国将将会会为为人人类类的的文文明明做做出出新新的的贡贡献献。第第二二空空特特指指人人类类的的文明。文明。答案:答案:B(2006全国全国)Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,wrong number.There isnt _Mr.Smith here.A/Ba Cthe Done解解析析:句句意意为为:这这里里没没有有一一个个叫叫Smith的的人人。人人名名和和Mr,Mrs,
10、Miss连连用用时时,用用不不定定冠冠词词表表“某某个个。”根根据据语语意意应选应选B项项。答案:答案:B(成成都都)Rosa didnt remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/;the /;the B Ba;/a;/C/;a /;a D Dthe;/the;/答案:答案:B6用用于于表表示示时时间间或或度度量量单单位位的的名名词词前前,意意为为“每每一一”。用于价格、速度等。用于价格、速度等。可能这样考可能这样考They met
11、 each other once_month.Athe B/Ca Dan解解析析:年年、月月、日日、小小时时、分分钟钟等等名名词词前前用用a,表表示示计计量量单单位。如:位。如:once a month 一月一次。一月一次。答案:答案:CThe envelopes are one yuan _dozen.Aa BanCthe D/解解析析:不不定定冠冠词词可可表表示示计计量量单单位位,如如:one yuan a dozen一打一元。一打一元。答案:答案:A7用于固定搭配中:用于固定搭配中:at a time 每次每次once upon a time从前从前make a fool of ones
12、elf出洋相出洋相an hour or two一两个小一两个小时时take a bath洗澡洗澡a great many很多很多have a walk散步散步as a rule照例照例take an interest in对对产产生生兴兴趣趣make a living谋谋生生have a smoke抽支烟抽支烟as a matter of fact事事实实上上as a whole全部地,整体全部地,整体(南南通通调调研研)Mrs.Hanson,a housewife bent on getting _ higher education,has been going to college,a f
13、ew courses at _ time,for 5 years.Aa;a B/;theCthe;a D/;/;/解解析析:句句意意为为:汉汉森森夫夫人人,是是一一位位家家庭庭主主妇妇,她她致致力力于于接接受受更更高高的的教教育育,已已经经就就读读大大学学五五年年,每每次次学学几几门门课课程程。第第一一空空用用不不定定冠冠词词,表表示示泛泛指指;第第二二空空考考查查短短语语at a time 每每次。次。答案:答案:A(浙浙江江)I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project pla
14、n.Athe;a B/;theCthe;/Da;the解解析析:句句意意:我我不不明明白白那那位位工工程程师师的的意意思思,但但我我已已大大致致了了解解这这个个项项目目计计划划。have a rough idea是是固固定定短短语语“大大致致了解了解”,而,而plan在本句中表特指,故用在本句中表特指,故用the。答案:答案:D(淄淄博博质质检检)In recent years,_ problem of global warming has been very serious.Thats right.People are facing _ number of natural disasters
15、 now.A/;a Ba;theCthe;a Da;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空为为特特指指“全全球球变变暖暖的的问问题题”;第二空第二空为为固定搭配固定搭配a number of“很多很多”。所以。所以选选C。答案:答案:C(2007温温州州)Chinese students may have _ good control of _ English grammar,yet unable to express their ideas in conversation.Athe;/Ba;theCa;/D D/;/;the解解析析:have a control of为为固固定定搭搭配配
16、,意意思思是是“控控制制”;English grammar为为抽象名抽象名词词,因此前面没有冠,因此前面没有冠词词。答案:答案:C8用在序数词前表示用在序数词前表示“又一,再一又一,再一”这样考过这样考过(浙浙江江东东阳阳中中学学)We were shocked to hear the news that _ two Chinese were killed in South Korea.Worse still,_ third one died in hospital afterwards.A/;a Bthe;theCthe;a D/;the答案:答案:A(辽辽宁宁重重点点模模拟拟)Some o
17、f the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done,but after taking _ second look,you will find that they are different.A/;the Bthe;theCthe;a D/;a解解析析:第第一一空空表表特特指指,即即“有有些些练练习习与与你你做做过过的的相相似似”,第第二二空空指指的的是是“再再仔仔细细看看一一下下”,所所以以要要用用take a second look。意意思思是是“有有些些练练习习与与你你做做过过的的相相似似,但但是是再再看看过过之之后后,你会你会发现
18、发现它它们们是不同的是不同的”。答案:答案:C(四四川川)In order to find _ better job,he decided to study _ second foreign language.Athe;a Ba;aCthe;the Da;the解解析析:句句意意:为为了了找找到到一一个个更更好好的的工工作作,他他决决定定再再学学习习一一门门外外语语。第一个。第一个a表示泛指;表示泛指;a second(.)又一。又一。答案:答案:B二、定冠词二、定冠词the的用法的用法1特特指指:用用于于双双方方皆皆知知的的人人或或事事物物前前;用用于于第第二二次次提到某人或某物;用于被限定
19、性定语修饰的名词前。提到某人或某物;用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。这样考过这样考过(陕陕西西)What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解解析析:句句意意:你你没没能能去去领领奖奖,真真是是遗遗憾憾!第第一一空空中中a pity为为固固定定结结构构:used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗遗憾憾,可可惜惜;根根据据题题意意可可知知第第二二空空后后的的prize(奖奖品品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠是双方
20、都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词词。答案:答案:C(全全国国)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa;/B Bthe;/the;/Cthe;an Da;the解解析析:句句意意:我我需需要要的的是是一一本本含含有有油油画画入入门门内内容容的的书书。the ABC of.意意为为“的入的入门门”。答案:答案:D(徐徐州州调调研研)Graduates of 2009 share _ fate of entering the work force at a bad time,when the world is sink
21、ing deeper into _ financial crisis.Athe;/Ba;theCa;/Dthe;a解解析析:由由句句中中的的of短短语语作作定定语语知知第第一一空空填填the表表特特指指;第二空填不定冠第二空填不定冠词词a表泛指。故表泛指。故选选D。答案:答案:D2类类指指:用用于于单单数数可可数数名名词词前前,表表示示某某一一类类人人或或事事物。物。这样考过这样考过(北北京京)The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of_ 9story buildin
22、g.Athe;the Ba;aCa;the Dthe;a解解析析:句句意意:最最大大的的鲸鲸鱼鱼是是蓝蓝鲸鲸,它它大大约约可可长长到到29米米,9层层楼楼的的高高度度。the blue whale 蓝蓝鲸鲸,the单单数数名名词词为为特指一特指一类类事物;事物;a 9story building为为泛指,故泛指,故选选D。答案:答案:D(北北京京西西城城区区)_ panda is one of _ remaining endangered animals in the world.AThe;the BA;aCThe;a D/;the解解析析:panda前前可可加加a,或或the表表示示熊熊猫猫
23、这这种种动动物物。但但后面后面须须用用the特指特指现现存的一存的一类濒类濒危危动动物,故物,故选选A。答案:答案:A3用用于于表表示示独独一一无无二二的的事事物物的的名名词词前前、表表示示方方位位的的名词前。名词前。这样考过这样考过(北北京京崇崇文文区区)On the way home,_ sky grew dark,and _ cold rain began to fall.Athe;/B B/;/;theCthe;a D/;a解解析析:sky前前面面加加the“sky”;a cold rain 一一场场冰冰冷冷的的雨雨表泛指。表泛指。答案:答案:C4用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。用于序数
24、词、形容词的最高级前。这样考过这样考过(辽辽 宁宁)This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A/;a Ba;theCthe;the Dthe;a解解析析:句句意意:这这个个地地区区在在5月月经经历历了了最最大大的的降降雨雨量量。形形容容词词最最高高级级前前需需用用定定冠冠词词;“在在五五月月”表表达达为为in May或或in the month of May。答案:答案:C(北北京京海海淀淀区区)The New York Times started_ new text messaging service that
25、delivers _ latest news to mobile phones.Aa;the Bthe;theC/;/;/Dthe;a解解析析:纽纽约约时时报报开开始始一一次次新新的的文文本本信信息息服服务务项项目目是是把把最最新新的的消消息息发发到到手手机机上上。第第一一个个空空修修饰饰名名词词service,泛泛指指用用“a”,第二个空指最新的消息,用,第二个空指最新的消息,用“the”修修饰饰。答案:答案:A5用于形容词、分词前,表示一类人或物。用于形容词、分词前,表示一类人或物。这样考过这样考过(湖湖南南祁祁阳阳四四中中)_ government has promised to tak
26、e measures to help _ unemployed.AThe;the B/;theCThe;/D D/;/;/答案:答案:A(2008四四川川资资阳阳三三模模)It is widely accepted that _ beautiful is always _ joy to everyone.Aa;a B/;theCthe;/Dthe;a解解析析:句句意意:每每个个人人看看到到美美的的事事物物都都很很愉愉快快已已普普遍遍被被人人们们所所接接受受。the形形容容词词或或者者分分词词表表示示“一一类类人人或或者者物物”;joy“欢欢乐乐,喜喜悦悦,快快乐乐,乐乐事事,乐乐趣趣”,是是可
27、可数数名名词词。所所以此以此题题答案只有答案只有D项项正确。正确。答案:答案:D6用用于于姓姓氏氏的的复复数数形形式式前前,意意为为“夫夫妇妇”,“一家人一家人”。这样考过这样考过(2007全全 国国)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons please?Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe;the Bthe;aC/;the /;the D Dthe;/the;/解解析析:在在姓姓氏氏的的复复数数前前面面必必须须要要加加the,来来表表示示这这一一家家。在在第第二二句句中中,我我们们村
28、村没没有有叫叫Johnson的的,这这里里应应该该是是泛指,所以泛指,所以应该应该用用a,所以本,所以本题题的答案是的答案是B。答案:答案:B7用用于于由由普普通通名名词词构构成成的的专专有有名名词词前前;用用于于表表示示江江、河、湖、海、山脉、岛屿、国家的名词前。河、湖、海、山脉、岛屿、国家的名词前。这样考过这样考过(江江 西西 八八 校校 联联 考考)_ Premier Wen Jiabao delivered _ Annual Report at the opening meeting of _ National Peoples Congress on March 5th,2009.A/
29、;the;the BThe;the;theCThe;/;the D/;the D/;/;/;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空为为称称谓谓,其其前前不不加加冠冠词词。第第二二、三三空空分分别别为为专专有有名名词词,且且the Annual Report年年度度报报告告;the National Peoples Congress“全全国国人人民民代代表表大大会会”。综综上上选选A。答案:答案:A(南南 通通 调调 研研)What lessons China can draw from _ global financial crisis has become _ hot topic a
30、mong us students.Athe;a B/;aCa;the D/;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词。第第一一空空指指“全全球球金金融融危危机机”,选选the;第二空指;第二空指“一个一个热门话题热门话题”为为泛指。故泛指。故选选A。答案:答案:A(2008启启东东中中学学)Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries,the Japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _ World War in the history.Athe;the B/;th
31、eC/;/;/Dthe;/解解析析:第第一一个个空空后后面面的的名名词词含含有有定定语语从从句句,其其意意表表特特指指,需需填填定定冠冠词词。第第二二个个空空后后是是由由普普通通名名词词数数词词构构成成的的专专有名有名词词,其前不用冠,其前不用冠词词。答案:答案:D8用于表示乐器的名词前。用于表示乐器的名词前。可能这样考可能这样考Tom likes playing _basketball while his sister likes playing_ piano.A/;/;/Bthe;theC/;the /;the D Dthe;/the;/解析:解析:球球类类不加不加the,乐乐器加器加th
32、e。答案:答案:C9用用在在地地理理名名词词、以以festival组组成成的的(以以day组组成成的的除除外外)节日名词、方位名词、语言等名词前。节日名词、方位名词、语言等名词前。这样考过这样考过(江江苏苏武武进进区区四四校校联联考考)At noon we reached _ small village to _ east of _ Summer Palace.Athe;the;the Ba;/;theCa;the;/D Da;/;a;/;/解解析析:中中午午,我我们们到到达达了了位位于于颐颐和和园园以以东东的的那那个个小小村村庄庄答案:答案:A(浙浙江江嘉嘉兴兴)Shenzhou,_ cou
33、ntrys third manned spaceship,was launched successfully on September 25,2008 in _ northwest of Gansu Province,China.Aa;/Bthe;theCthe;/Da;the答案:答案:B10用在固定句式中的人体部位前。用在固定句式中的人体部位前。这样考过这样考过(2008浙浙江江)_apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head.AAn;the BThe;theCAn;/D DThe;/The;/解解析析:句句意意:一一个个苹苹果果从从树树上上落
34、落下下,砸砸在在他他的的头头上上。第第一一空空泛泛指指一一个个苹苹果果,应应用用不不定定冠冠词词an;“动动词词sb.介介词词the身体某一部位身体某一部位”为为固定句式,故第二空用固定句式,故第二空用the。答案:答案:A11固定搭配:固定搭配:in the evening在晚上在晚上by the way顺顺便便问问一下一下at the moment此此时时in the end最后最后on the whole总总的来的来说说by the hour按小按小时时to the point切切题题in the distance在在远处远处这样考过这样考过(全全国国)Lets go to _ cine
35、mathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe;the Bthe;aCa;the Da;a解解析析:句句意意:让让我我们们去去看看场场电电影影吧吧那那将将会会让让你你暂暂时时放放下下头头脑脑中中的的问问题题。go to the cinema为为固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“去看去看场电场电影影”;第二空;第二空for a while为为固定搭配。固定搭配。答案:答案:B(宜宜春春期期末末)The tour will provide _ unique opportunity for you to live with British
36、family for a week in _ hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.Aa;/B Ban;/an;/Ca;the Dan;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词。provide a unique opportunity“提提供供一一个个特特别别的的机机会会”,注注意意形形容容词词unique的的发发音音,不不是是元元音音开开头头,故故用用a;in the hope“怀怀着着希希望望”,为为固固定定搭搭配配,故故选选C。答案:答案:C三、零冠词的用法三、零冠词的用法1泛指的可数名词复数形式表示一般概念。泛指的可数
37、名词复数形式表示一般概念。这样考过这样考过(北北京京东东城城区区)Have you read _ todays news?The price of _ houses has slightly gone down.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/D D/;/;/解解析析:第第一一空空中中已已有有定定语语todays,故故不不填填定定冠冠词词,更更不不填填不不定定冠冠词词,因因news为为不不可可数数名名词词;第第二二空空“房房价价”泛泛指指。综综上上选选D。答案:答案:D(郴郴州州质质检检)In China,_ pressure to pass _ exams tends to cau
38、se lack of students creativity.A/;/;/Bthe;theCthe;/D D/;/;the解解析析:第第一一空空由由其其后后的的不不定定式式作作定定语语知知为为特特指指;第第二二空空为为泛指,故泛指,故选选C。答案:答案:C(盐盐城城调调研研)Welcome to T;here are _ tips on taking part,but to join in,all you need to do is add _ comment.A/;/;/B/;aC/;the /;the D Dthe;/the;/解解析析:由由句句意意知知第第一一空空格格处处不不填填冠冠词词
39、,因因tips表表泛泛指指;第二空格第二空格处处填一表泛指的不定冠填一表泛指的不定冠词词。故。故选选B。答案:答案:B2抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时。抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时。这样考过这样考过(漳漳州州质质检检)Because _ unemployment is very high at present;its not easy for a fresh graduate to find _ satisfying job as he wishes.Athe;/B B/;/;a Cthe;a Dan;the解解析析:句句中中第第一一空空unemployment“失失业业率率”为为抽抽象
40、象名名词词,其其前前不不加加冠冠词词;a job“一一份份工工作作”为为泛泛指指,其其前前加加不不定定冠冠词词。故故选选B。句句意意:由由于于目目前前失失业业率率很很高高,大大学学毕毕业业生生很很难难找到一份称心如意的工作。找到一份称心如意的工作。答案:答案:B(江江西西)Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A/;the /;the B Bthe;/the;/Can;the Dthe;a解解析析:句句意意:一一些些人人害害怕怕空空气气污污染染可可能
41、能会会引引起起世世界界气气候候的的变变化化。第第一一空空后后的的air pollution为为抽抽象象名名词词,表表泛泛指指概概念念,故故用用零零冠冠词词;第第二二空空后后的的不不可可数数名名词词weather后后有有修修饰饰短短语语around the world,表特指用定冠,表特指用定冠词词,故,故选选A。答案:答案:A3人人名名、地地名名、国国名名、星星期期、月月份份、季季节节、节节日日等等专有名词。专有名词。这样考过这样考过(浙浙江江五五校校联联考考)I was told that _ 10 15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to
42、 reach _ Fudan University.Athe;/Bthe;aCa;the D/;the解解析析:第第一一空空为为特特指指10 15的的航航班班,用用the;第第二二空空为为专专有名有名词词,不需冠,不需冠词词。难难度适中。度适中。答案:答案:A4学学科科、球球类类、游游戏戏、颜颜色色、感感官官、三三餐餐、棋棋类类、疾病等名词。疾病等名词。这样考过这样考过(玉玉林林、南南宁宁联联考考)Of all the subjects,I like _ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in t
43、he past.Athe;a B/;aCa;the Da;/解解析析:科科目目前前不不加加冠冠词词,knowledge为为不不可可数数名名词词,但用来表示某一但用来表示某一门门具体知具体知识时识时,其前加不定冠,其前加不定冠词词,故,故选选B。答案:答案:B(开开 封封 模模 拟拟)Do you know _ speaker of _ Chinese language also has difficulty in learning _ Japanese?Athe;the;a Ba;the;/Cthe;the;the Da;/;the解解析析:“a”为为泛泛指指,“the”为为特特指指,许许多多
44、特特殊殊名名词词前前无无需需定定冠冠词词,比比如如某某种种具具体体语语言言,“Japanese”在在句句中中的的意意义义为为“日日语语”,仅仅凭凭这这一点,可排除一点,可排除A、C、D。答案:答案:B5称呼语、表示职位的名词、表示家庭成员的名词。称呼语、表示职位的名词、表示家庭成员的名词。这样考过这样考过(南南京京调调研研)Jacques Rogge,_ president of the IOC,delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of_ Beijing Olympic Games on Aug.8,2008.A/;the Bthe;theCt
45、he;/D D/;/;/答案:答案:A6名名词词前前已已有有其其他他限限定定词词(名名词词所所有有格格、形形容容词词性性物物主代词、指示代词、不定代词数词等主代词、指示代词、不定代词数词等)修饰。修饰。这样考过这样考过(2007湖湖南南十十所所)Being China Dailys _ only woman representative put her in _ unusual position when Miss Liu set out to attend the fifth session of the CPPCC.Athe;an B/;theCthe;the D/;an解解析析:第第一一
46、空空单单数数名名词词前前已已有有专专有有名名词词作作定定语语,因因此此该该名名词词不不加加冠冠词词,第第二二空空表表示示“一一个个不不同同寻寻常常的的位位置置”没没有有具体所指,加具体所指,加an。答案:答案:D7as或或though引引导导的的倒倒装装句句中中,作作表表语语的的单单数数可可数数名词置于句首时。名词置于句首时。这样考过这样考过(2007石石 家家 庄庄)Zhouzhou is _ success,_ disabled child as he is.Aa;the Ba;/Cthe;a Dthe;the解解析析:success用用作作可可数数名名词词表表示示“一一个个成成功功的的人
47、人/事事”;将将表表语语放放在在as之之前前,如如果果表表语语是是单单数数名名词词,其其前前边边常常用用零冠零冠词词。答案:答案:B8固定搭配:固定搭配:day and night日夜日夜from morning till night从早到晚从早到晚father and son父子父子face to face面面对对面面step by step逐逐渐渐地地by land由由陆陆路路catch fire着火着火in space在太空在太空这样考过这样考过(湖湖南南十十二二校校联联考考)It is thought that now that Obama is safely in _ office,
48、he is trying to appeal to younger Americans once morewith some help from _hairdresser.Athe;the Ban;aC/;a /;a D Dthe;/the;/解解析析:固固定定搭搭配配:in office“任任职职”;a hairdresser表表泛泛指,故指,故选选C。答案:答案:C(北北 京京 海海 淀淀 区区)By _ nature,you are an adventurer,full of amazement and curiosity about _ world bigger than life i
49、tself.Aa;the Bthe;theC/;a /;a D Dthe;/the;/解解析析:by nature是是习习惯惯用用法法,意意为为从从本本质质意意义义上上来来说说,后面后面world指一个指一个的世界,故用的世界,故用a。答案:答案:C(北北京京石石景景山山区区)Pass me _ exercisebook on the shelf.I want to keep _ diary from now on.Aa;a Bthe;aCthe;/Dan;a解解析析:“架架子子上上的的练练习习册册”为为特特指指,故故用用“the”,“写写日日记记”为为固定搭配固定搭配keep a diary
50、。答案:答案:B单项填空单项填空1John,there is_Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.Im in_bath.Aa;the B/;a Ca;/D Dthe;/the;/答答案案与与解解析析:Ca Mr.Wilson表表示示有有个个叫叫Wilson的的人人,是泛指;是泛指;in bath是一固定搭配,表示正在洗澡。是一固定搭配,表示正在洗澡。2According to the recent reports,one of rare animals,_crocodile,is in_danger of dying out.Athe;the Bthe;/C/;/;/