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1、小升初语法复习小升初语法复习-时态时态一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：HeHes twelve.s twelve.SheShes at works at work.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：I get up at 6:30 every day.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.3.3.表主语具备的性
2、格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak FrenchThey speak French.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earthThe moon goes around the earth.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n.,adj(n.,adj.等等)He He is is
3、a worker.a worker.You You areare thirteen.thirteen.They They areare in the classroom in the classroom.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+表语表语 He He is notis not a worker.a worker.You You arentarent thirteen.thirteen.They aThey arentrent in the classroom in the classroom.1.bebe 动
4、词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语?Is Is he a worker?he a worker?Yes,he Yes,he is is./No,he./No,he isntisnt.Are Are you thirteen?Yes,they you thirteen?Yes,they areare Are Are they in the classroom?they in the classroom?No,they No,they arentarent.1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：特殊疑问句：疑问
5、词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语?e.g.What e.g.What is is he?he?What colour What colour is is that bird?that bird?How old How old areare you?you?Where Where areare they?they?2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+行为动词原形行为动词原形+其他其他 I I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Th
6、ey They dodo exercises every day.exercises every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+行为动词三单形式行为动词三单形式+其他其他 He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.LucyLucy has has sports every day.sports every day.2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式：否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他
7、 e.g.I e.g.I dondont t stay at home on Saturdays.stay at home on Saturdays.They They dondont t have sports every day.have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g.He He doesndoesnt t stay at home on Saturdays.stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy doesndoesnt t h
8、ave sports every day.have sports every day.2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.e.g.DoDo you stay at home on Saturdays?you stay at home on Saturdays?DoDo they have sports every day?they have sports every day?DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原
9、形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.e.g.DoesDoes he stay at home on Saturdays?he stay at home on Saturdays?DoesDoes Lucy have sports every day?Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunc
10、h?What do you do?What does she do?否定句变肯定句去掉去掉do not/does not,注意去注意去does not,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。1.There _ some milk in 1.There _ some milk in the bottle.(be)the bottle.(be)2.Would you like something 2.Would you like something _?(drink)_?(drink)3._she _a 3._she _a book?book?Yes,she is.(read
11、)Yes,she is.(read)isto drink Isreading4._it like that.4._it like that.(not do)(not do)5.He_his 5.He_his homework at school.(not homework at school.(not do)do)6.Fang Ming 6.Fang Ming _(not like _(not like)rice at all.)rice at all.Dont dodoesnt dodoesnt like7.Do you like 7.Do you like _(ride)a bike?_(
12、ride)a bike?8.We_(go)to school 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning.at 7:30 in the morning.9.Listen!Lucy 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing)now._(sing)now.10.Let me _(help)10.Let me _(help)you.you.ridinggois singinghelp11.Where is Lily?She 11.Where is Lily?She _(read)under _(read)under the tree.the tree.12._
13、Sam and Jim 12._Sam and Jim _(make)a kite or a _(make)a kite or a picture?picture?13.Don13.Dont_(worry)!t_(worry)!Let me help you.Let me help you.is readingAre makingworry14.Can you 14.Can you _(swim)?_(swim)?Yes,I can.Yes,I can.15.Bill speaks Japanese.He 15.Bill speaks Japanese.He _(not speak)_(not
14、 speak)Chinese.Chinese.swimdoesnt speak Exercises:Exercises:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken.2.I2.I m doing m doing my homework.my homework.3.It 3.It s s Wednesday Wednesday today.today.Whats the matter with your computer?What are you doing?What day is it today?4.His fav
15、ourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketball.5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen.Whats his favourite sprot?Where does your brother work?6.One of my classmates comes 6.One of my classmates comes from from Australia.Australia.7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy
16、 usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the in the morning.morning.Where Does one of your classmates Where Does one of your classmates come from?come from?When does Lucy usually get up in the When does Lucy usually get up in the morning.morning.一般一般过去去时一般一般过去去时态表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生生的的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态常和表示常和表示过去的去的
17、时间状状语连用。用。yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,。构构 成成 规规 则则原原 形形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末一般在动词原形末尾加尾加-ed look play visitlookedplayedvisited词尾是词尾是e的动词加的动词加-dlive hope uselived hoped used末尾只有一个辅末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再加再加-edstop plantripstopped plannedtrip
18、ped结尾是结尾是“辅音字辅音字母母+y”的动词，变的动词，变“y”为为“i”,再再加加“ed”study carry worrystudied carried worried 读读 音音 例例 词词在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/d/play/pleid/moved/mu:vd/cleaned/kli:nd/studied/stdid/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/helped/helpt/在在/t/,/d/音后面音后面/d/visited/vizitid/needed/ni:did/单项选择单项选择Where _ you born?A.did B.had C
19、.was D.wereLast night my father _ home very late.A.arrives in B.arrive atC.arrived in D.arrived at DDDDWhen Jim was a child,they _ to France.A.moves B.movingC.movie D.moved-What did the teacher say just now?-He _ us not to play computer games all day.A.tells B.told C.has told D.is told DDB B用所给动词适当形
20、式填空用所给动词适当形式填空1.I _(be)busy last night.I _(do)my homework and some housework.wasdid2.She often _(go)shopping on Monday.But she _(stay)at home last Monday.goesstayed3.Listen,someone _(knock)at the door.4.It _(rain)heavily last night.5.He _(get)up very late this morning.is knocking rained got6.Robert
21、_(telephone)you three times this morning.7._(not drive)so fast.Look,the policeman _(wave)to you.telephoned Dont drive is waving8.I _(write)three letters this morning.9.We _(have)a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.wrote hadfuture tense结构shall&willBe going to结构构shall&willBe going to第一人称第一人称 征
22、求征求&意愿意愿主观打算意图主观打算意图计划安排计划安排有发生迹象有发生迹象shall&willshall 第一人称 Shall I read first?will 征求Will you be at home at 7?will 意愿If you take off your shoes,we will sell them.Be going to主观打算意图What are you going to do?计划安排The class is going to begin.有发生迹象There is going to be a storm.“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There wi
23、ll be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)
24、football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.现在进行时现在进行时-动作在说话时正在进行。动作在说话时正在进行。-结构为结构为“主语主语+be+动词动词-ing
25、”经常和时间状语经常和时间状语“now”“”“at present”“”“at the moment”或动词或动词“looklook”“”“listenlisten”连用连用。规则规则 动动 词词原形原形 现现在分在分词词1、一一般般情情况况下下再再词词尾尾加加-ing work help working helping2、词词尾尾为为不不发发音音e，去去e加加-inglikelivelikingliving动词动词-ing变变化化规则规则3、重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾，且且词词尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母，则则双双写写这这个个字字母母再加再加-ingplanstopplanning
26、stopping4、以以oe，ee，ye结结尾尾的的动词动词，直接加，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以以ie结结尾尾的的动动词词，把把e去掉将去掉将i变变y再加再加ingdieliedying lying 1.Look!Your dog _(run)after a cat.2.What are you doing?I _(read)a book.3.Where is Tom?He _(go)over his lessons in his room.4.She says that she _(write)a novel.5.My father _(sharpen)
27、the pencil for me at this moment.6.Look!They _(dig)potatoes in the fields.1.-“Wheres Li lei?”-“He _ his sports shoes in the room.He _ football with his friends.”A.is putting on,is playing B.puts on,will play C.is putting on,will play D put on,played 2.Its seven oclock.Jim _ lunch now.A.is having B.are having C.have D.hasC CA A3.Look!The bird _ in the sky.A.is flying B.flies C.fly D.flew4.Its seven oclock.Tim _ breakfast now.A.is having B.are having C.have D.has5.Listen!Someone _ in the next room.A.cry B.is crying C.are crying D.crying A AA AB B