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1、句子结构与运用grammar 主语 subject谓语 verb宾语 object主语补足语 subject complement宾语补足语 object complement状语 adverbial定语 attributive主语+谓语(不及物动词)S+VThe girl smiled.He ran very fast in the race.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 S+V+OTom likes playing football.He was doing his homework at 8 last night.主语+系动词+表语（主语补足语）S+V+SCMy bike is new.
2、She is a teacher in No.7 Middle School.She was at the party last night.感官动词：smell,taste,feel,look,sound表示变化的动词：become,get,grow,turn表示保持的一些动词：keep,stay“是”动词：am,are,is主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+O)I gave him a book yesterday.I gave a book to him yesterday.Her dad bought her a computer last week.Her dad bou
3、ght a computer for her last week.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OCWe must keep our class clean.We call him Angry Robot.My mother told me to do the housework after dinner.宾语补足语的难点宾语补足语的难点（常考）（常考）一、名词充当宾补通常在 call、consider、elect 等词后面：1.We call him brother.2.Everyone considers him a good student.3.They elected Ti
4、m their monitor.二、doing 充当宾补通常在 keep sb.后面1.Dont keep me waiting.2.他老是让我做同一件事。He keeps me _ the same thing.doing三、用省去to的不定式(动词原形)充当宾补通常在 make、let、have+sb.的后面：1.我让他走。I let him _.go2.你使你的父母担心。You make your parents _.worryHe is let _(by me).to goYour parents are made _(by you).to worry3.我妈妈要我星期天呆在家里。My
5、 mother has me _ at home on Sunday.stayI am had _at home on Sunday(by my mother).to stay四、用“过去分词”充当宾补通常用在 have+sth.的后面：1.明天我要理发。I will have my hair _ tomorrow.cut2.你必须拿你的电脑去修理一下。You must have your computer _.repaired即：have sth.done 让某人为自己做某事3.他妈妈明天要让（医生）为他检查一下。His mother will _ _ _ tomorrow.have him
6、 checked五、用 do、doing 充当宾补通常用在 see、hear、feel 等感官动词后面：see sb.do sth.经常看见某人做某事看见某人做了某事 doing sth.看见某人正在做某事1.我经常看到他们在放学后打篮球。I often see them _ basketball after school.play2.我听到他们谈论过你。I heard them _ about you.talk3.当我经过教室的时候，我听到他们正在谈论你。When I passed the classroom,I heard them _about you.talking六、关于 find
7、后面的宾补（一）find sb.doingdo发现某人正在做（过程）发现某人做了（结果）（二）find sth.+done发现某物被（三）find oneself+done发现某人自己被1.She found someone touching her.（当场发现）2.She found someone touch her.（事后发现）1.He found his bike _（偷）.stolen1.He found himself _（戏弄）.tricked七、形式主语结构变成形式宾语结构：It is important to learn English well.形式主语结构I find i
8、t (is)important to learn English well.要去掉形式宾语结构八、用 doing 做伴随状语1.They sat there talking.2.They were sitting under the tree playing chess.1.The girl smiled.2.He ran very fast in the race.3.Tom likes playing football.4.He was doing his homework at 8 last night.5.Her mother bought her a present for her
9、birthday.主语主语+（谓语）不及物动词（谓语）不及物动词 S+V主语主语+（谓语）不及物动词（谓语）不及物动词 S+V主语主语+（谓语）及物动词（谓语）及物动词+宾语宾语 S+V+O主语主语+（谓语）及物动词（谓语）及物动词+宾语宾语 S+V+O主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(S+V+IO+O)判断下列简单句的句型判断下列简单句的句型6.Please give me a book.7.My bike is new.8.She is a teacher in No.7 Middle School.9.She was at the party last night.
10、主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(S+V+IO+O)主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主语补足语）表语（主语补足语）S+V+SC主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主语补足语）表语（主语补足语）S+V+SC主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主语补足语）表语（主语补足语）S+V+SC10.We must keep our class clean.11.We call him Superman.12.My mother told me to do the housework after dinner.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC主语主语+谓语谓语+宾
11、语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 S+V+O+OCThe man asked me not to play in the street.The children under 14 cant go out aloneat nightThe book about pandas is very interesting Sally showed me some beautiful photos after school.根据所学的句子知识，划分句子成分根据所学的句子知识，划分句子成分The writer often writes some
12、thing interesting about children.These three tall and strong men are all basketball players.The people all over the world are hoping for peace.1.Mother was ill,_ father cooked for us instead.2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to _ I cant.I have a lot of homework to do.3.Be quick
13、,_ well be late for class.4.Are you going to eat here _ take it away?”asked the waiter.5.Study hard,_ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.6.You should stop playing computer games at once _ your father will be very angry.用用and,but,or,so连接下列句子连接下列句子sobutororandor1.You will do much better if
14、 you are more careful in the exam.2.They asked me if I needed some help.3.Kelly told me that she would go to the cinema the next week.4.They dont have the books that I need.5.I was so busy that I didnt go to bed until 11 p.m.6.Nobody noticed what the man was doing then.7.Do you remember the time whe
15、n we studied in No.5 Middle School.8.The telephone rang when he was doing his homework.判断下列复杂句的类型判断下列复杂句的类型1.广州亚运会将在2010年11月12日至27日2.举行。3.2.每个人都尽力让广州变得更清洁，越来越多4.的学生骑自行车上学，越来越多人带篮子去5.购物而不是使用塑料袋。3.为了让广州更美丽，大量的树木和花将4.会被种植在广州的每一个地方。根据所学的句子知识，正确写出下列句子根据所学的句子知识，正确写出下列句子。1.首先，在课堂上认真听老师讲课并且做2.笔记是很重要的。3.2.其次
16、，尽量获得更多机会来练习说英语，4.不要害怕犯错误。5.3.最重要的是，你应该对自己有信心，6.在遇到困难时不要放弃。根据所学的句子知识，正确写出下列句子根据所学的句子知识，正确写出下列句子。1.Guangzhou Asian Games was held in 2.November 11th,2010.2.Everyone tried their best to make Guangzhou cleaner.More and more students rode bikes to school and people went shopping with baskets instead of
17、plastic bags.3.A lot of trees and flowers were planted in Guangzhou so that we could make Guangzhou more beautiful.4.First of all,it is very important to listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class.5.Secondly,try to speak English as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mistakes.6.Most importantly,you should be confident of yourself and not to give up learning English.