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1、新视野英语教程第三版unitUnit3LearnaLessonfromUnusualStories1AroundtheTopic2Section A A3Section B4Section CLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTermsSectionBSectionCSectionAExploringtheTopicPlusAc
2、tivitiesAroundtheTopicReading and sharing stories with your friends is a fun way of learning.In this unit,you will find some texts to help you and your classmates to start thinking about the stories in your own lives.Readthem carefully and answer the questions that comeafter them.LeadinginPlusActivi
3、tiesSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionA Do you like stories?What kind of stories do you like most?Have you ever tried to tell your classmates your favorite stories?Here we have given you some questions that are related to stories.Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions while chec
4、king()the answers and providing your own in the blanks.Please notice that the questions are open-ended with no right or wrong answers.LeadinginPlusActivitiesSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionALeadinginPlusActivitiesSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionALeadinginExploringtheTopicSectionBSectionCAr
5、oundtheTopicSectionA1.Discusswhatlessonwecanlearnfromthestory.TheWolfandtheLamb WOLF,meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold,resolved not to lay violent hands on him,but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolfs right to eat him.He thus addressed him:“Sirrah,last year you grossly insulted
6、me.Indeed,bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice,I was not then born.Then said the Wolf,You feed in my pasture.No,good sir,replied the Lamb,I have not yet tasted grass.Again said the Wolf,You drink of my well.No,exclaimed the Lamb,“I never yet drank water,for as yet my mothers milk is both foo
7、d and drink to me.Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up,saying,Well!I wont remain supperless,even though you refute every one of my imputations.“The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.Chinese VersionLeadinginExploringtheTopicSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionA狼与小羊狼与小羊一只小羊在河
8、边喝水一只小羊在河边喝水,狼见到后狼见到后,便想找一个名正言便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上到上游游,恶狠狠地说小羊把河恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水搅浑浊了，使他喝不到清水。小羊答复说，他仅仅站水。小羊答复说，他仅仅站在河边喝水在河边喝水,并且又在下游，并且又在下游，根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成，又说道狼见此计不成，又说道:“我我父亲去年被你骂过。小羊父亲去年被你骂过。小羊说，那时他还没有出生。狼说，那时他还没有出生。狼对他说对他说:“不管你怎样辩白不管你怎样辩白,反正我不会放过反正我不会放过你。你。这说明
9、这说明,对恶人做任何正当对恶人做任何正当的辩白也是无效的。的辩白也是无效的。LeadinginExploringtheTopicSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionA The corresponding English equivalents to the following Chinese“stories are as following:神话神话笑话笑话寓言寓言传说故事传说故事童话故事童话故事爱情故事爱情故事武侠故事武侠故事宗教故事宗教故事侦探故事侦探故事mythjokesfableslegendfairytableslovestoriesmartia
10、lstoriesreligiousstoriesdetectivestoriesSectionBSectionCAroundtheTopicSectionAWealth,Success or Love?Section A:TextAExercisesSection BSection CAroundtheTopicSection ADirections:Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:1.What can we learn from this film clip?2.Love and friendship,can we
11、 give up one for the other?Watch&DiscussTextAExercisesSection BSection CAroundtheTopicSection A1.What can we learn from this film clip?This clip,taken from the Disney cartoon movie,The Lion King,shows a perfect harmonious world before us.Why is the night so peaceful,magical and romantic?It is just b
12、ecause of the existence of love.As the song sings,“Can you feel the love tonight?You neednt look too far.Stealing through the nights uncertainties.Love is where they are.Yes,if we have intelligent eyes,we can find love everywhere.And we can find the beauty of the world and the wonder of life.Love is
13、 magic.Love can change everything.Show your love to the people around you and you will enjoy life more.BrainstormingTextAExercisesSection BSection CAroundtheTopicSection A 2.Loveandfriendship,canwegiveuponefortheother?At the very beginning of this clip,we hear a shorthumorous dialogue between Pumbaa
14、 and Timon.TimonbelievesthattheromanticlovebetweenSimbaand Nala threatens to end the fellowship of themthree,theirtrio(Simba,PumbaaandTimon).Attheendof thesong,wecandeeplyfeel thesadnessofPumbaa and Timon.Why are they so sad?BecausetheyallloveSimba.TheyareafraidthatSimbawouldleavethemforeverbecauseo
15、fhisreunionwithNalaandhisregainingofthekingship.Eventuallytheirlovefor their friends wins them over and they playinstrumental roles in Simbas retaking of Pride Rocklater.Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAChineseChineseWhich is more important,wealth,success or love?Peoplehave
16、manydifferingviewsonthis:somethinkwealth is more important;some success;others thinkloveisthemostimportantofall.Ofcourse,theyallhavetheirreasonstobelieve.Butisthereathirdway?Coulditbepossibleforapersontochooseoneandsomehowgettheothertwoaswell?Whatdoyouthink?Readthefollowingtaletofindout:Text A Para.
17、1Wealth,Success or Love 财财富富、成成功功或或爱爱，哪哪一一个个更更重重要要？关关于于这这一一点点，不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的看看法法。有有些些人人认认为为财财富富更更重重要要；有有些些人人认认为为成成功功更更重重要要；另另一一些些人人那那么么认认为为爱爱最最重重要要。当当然然他他们们都都有有自自己己的的理理由由。会会不不会会有有这这样样一一种种可可能能，即即一一个个人人选选择择了了其其中中一一个个并并同同时时设设法法得得到到了了另另外外两两个个？你你是是怎怎么么想想的的？请请读读读读下面这那么故事去寻找答案吧：下面这那么故事去寻找答案吧：Warming-upEx
18、ercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAAwomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreewisemen with long white hair sitting in her front garden.Shedidntrecognizeanyofthem.Outofsympathy,shesaid:“IdontthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.“Is the man of the house at home?they as
19、ked.“No,thewomansaid,“hesout.“Thenwecannotcomein,theyreplied.ChineseChineseText A Para.2-6 一一位位妇妇女女从从家家中中出出来来，看看见见三三位位留留着着长长白白发发的的智智者者坐坐在在自自门门前前的花园里。他们当中她一个也不认识。出于同情，她说：的花园里。他们当中她一个也不认识。出于同情，她说：“我我想想我我不不认认识识你你们们，但但你你们们一一定定饿饿了了。请请进进来来吃吃点点东东西西吧吧。“男主人在家吗？他们问道。男主人在家吗？他们问道。“不在，女人说，不在，女人说，“他出去了。他出去了。“那我们不
20、能进去，他们答复道。那我们不能进去，他们答复道。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAIntheevening,whenherhusbandcamehome,thewomantoldhimexactlywhathadhappened.“GoandtellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!saidherhusband.Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin.ChineseChineseText A Para.7-9 晚晚上上，女女人人的的丈丈夫夫回回家家了了，她她把把发
21、发生生的的事事情情一一五五一一十十地地告告诉诉了了他。他。“去告诉他们我回来了，邀请他们进来吧！丈夫说道。去告诉他们我回来了，邀请他们进来吧！丈夫说道。女人出去请老人们进来。女人出去请老人们进来。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA“We do not go into a house together,theyreplied.“Whyisthat?shewantedtoknow.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,pointingtooneofhisfriends,a
22、ndthenpointingtothenextone,said:“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Then he added,“Now go in and discuss with yourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.ChineseChineseText A Para.10-12我们不会同时进入一所房子。他们答道。我们不会同时进入一所房子。他们答道。“为什么呢？女人不解。为什么呢？女人不解。其其中中一一位位老老人人指指着着他他的的一一位位朋朋友友解解释释说说：“他他名名叫叫财财富富，然然后后又又指指着着另另一一位位说说：“他他叫叫成成
23、功功，我我叫叫爱爱。随随后后他他又又说说：“如如今今进进去去和和你你丈丈夫夫商商量量，你你们们想想要要我我们们当当中中哪哪一一位位进进你你家家。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAThewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheoldmenhadsaid.Herhusbandwasextremelyhappy.“Hownice!hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealt
24、h!ChineseChineseText A Para.13 女女人人进进去去把把老老人人的的话话告告诉诉了了丈丈夫夫。丈丈夫夫非非常常快快乐乐。“多多好好啊啊！他他说说。“既既然然这这样样，那那我我们们就就邀邀请请财财富富吧吧。让他进来把我们家装满财富！让他进来把我们家装满财富！Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAHiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydontweinviteSuccess?Whiletheywerearguing,theirdaughter-in-lawwas listeni
25、ng from the other corner of the house.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion:“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!“Letustakeourdaughter-in-lawsadvice,saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.Text A Para.14-16ChineseChinese妻子不同意。“亲爱的，我们为什么不邀请成功呢？正当他们在争论时，他们的儿媳妇在屋子的另
26、一个角落里听到了他们的对话。她打断他们的话，提出自己的建议：“邀请爱不是更好吗？我们家将会充满爱！“就听儿媳的建议吧，丈夫对妻子说。“出去邀请爱来做我们的客人吧。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA 女女人人出出去去问问三三位位老老人人：“你你们们当当中中谁谁是是爱爱？请请进进来来做做我我们们的的客客人吧。人吧。爱爱起起身身开开场场走走向向房房子子。另另外外两两位位也也起起身身跟跟在在他他身身后后。妻妻子子感感到到很很惊惊讶讶，问问财财富富和和成成功功说说：“我我只只邀邀请请了了爱爱，你你们们为为什什么么也也跟跟
27、进来？进来？The woman went out and asked the three old men,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Amazed,thewifeaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin,too?Text A Para.17-18ChineseChineseWarming-upExercis
28、esSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAThemenrepliedtogether:“If you had invited Wealth or Success,theothertwoofuswouldvestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!三位老人一起答复说：三位老人一起答复说：“假假如如你你邀邀请请的的是是财财富富或或成成功功，我我们们其其余余两两位位就就会会留留在在外外
29、面面。但但你你邀邀请请了了爱爱，他他走走到到哪哪儿儿，我我们们就就跟跟到到哪哪儿儿。只只要要有有爱爱的的地地方，就会有财富和成功！方，就会有财富和成功！ChineseChineseText A Para.19-20Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAMeaning:People hold different points of view about this question:some people believe that wealth is more important;some people conside
30、r success more important;other people hold the view that love is the most important.1People have many differing views on this:some think wealth is more important;somesuccess;others think love is the mostimportantofall.(Para.1)Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSection
31、BSectionCAround the TopicSectionACoulditbepossibleforapersontochooseoneandsomehowgettheothertwoaswell?(Para.1)Meaning:Could there be a possibility for a person to pick one and get the other two as well by some means?2Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionC
32、Around the TopicSectionAMeaning:She didnt know who they were.Shedidntrecognizeanyofthem.(Para.2)3Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAMeaning of the SentencesMeaning of the Sentences4 “Is the man of the house at home?they asked.(P
33、ara.4)Meaning:“Isthemaster/hostofthehouseathome?theyasked.Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAMeaning:In the evening,when her husband came home,the woman told him what had happened,bit by bit.Intheevening,whenherhusbandcamehome,the woman told him exactly what hadhappened.(Para
34、.7)5Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?(Para.15)6Meaning:Maybe it is better for us to ask Love to come in.Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround
35、the TopicSectionAAmazed,thewifeaskedWealthandSuccess.(Para.18)Meaning:The woman felt greatly surprised a n d a s k e d W e a l t h a n d S u c c e s s.7Meaning of the SentencesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA8 If youhad invited Wealth orSuccess,theo
36、ther two of us wouldve stayed out.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.(Para.20)Meaning:If you had asked Wealth or Success to come,the other two of us would have remained outside.But as you asked Love to come,it is our usual practice to go with him anywhere he goes.Meaning of the Senten
37、cesMeaning of the SentencesWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAThispassageisanunusualstoryaboutpeoplesattitudetowardswealth,successandlove.Inthefirstparagraph,differingviewsontheimportanceofwealth,successandlovearelisted:somethinkthatwealthismoreimportant,otherssuccess,andstil
38、lothersthinkthatloveisthemostimportantofall.Besidestheseviewpoints,itissuggestedthatwemaychooseoneandsomehowgettheothertwoaswell.Thisparable(寓言寓言)revealssuchatruth.Main IdeaMain IdeaMainIdea&StructureWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAStructureStructureStructureStructureMaini
39、dea:Atalerevealsthatwhereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess.PartII:Para.2-20Mainidea:Differingviewsontheimportanceofwealth,successandlove.PartI:Para.1MainIdea&StructureWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionANew WordsWords&Expressionswealth view following recognize differs
40、omehowtalewisesympathyexactlyWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionANew WordsWords&Expressions invite argue advice addcasedaughter-in-lawsuggestionamazedwhereverextremelyWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAPhrases and Expressionsas wellout ofpoint tofill.wi
41、thjump intake someones adviceWords&ExpressionsWarming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA wealth n.【1】U a large amount of money and possession 财富；财富；钱财钱财 e.g.Most people think that health is more important than wealth.大多数人认为安康比财富更重要。大多数人认为安康比财富更重要。【2】(singular)a large number or amoun
42、t 大量；丰富大量；丰富 e.g.A wealth of examples shows that success comes from hard work.大量的事例说明成功来自辛勤的工作。大量的事例说明成功来自辛勤的工作。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA differ vi.【1】(of people)have an opposite opinion;disagree人看法不同；与人看法不同；与意意见见相左相左 e.g.His views differ greatly from those of his p
43、arents.他的他的观观点与父母的大不一点与父母的大不一样样。【2】be dissimilar in nature,character,type,etc.;be different 有有区区别别；不同于；不同于 e.g.The two brothers differ widely in taste.这这兄弟兄弟俩爱俩爱好品位大不一好品位大不一样样。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA somehow adv.1)by some means;in some way not yet known or stated
44、以某种方法；通过某种途径 e.g.JanegotveryangrywithMike,buttheysomehowbecamegoodfriendsagainsoon.简很生迈克的气，但不知怎么他们很快又成了好 朋友。2)for some reason that is not clear 由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么。e.g.Hewasyoung,buthisfacesomehowgaveofftheimpressionofage.他很年轻，但他的脸不知怎地给人以老成的印象。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA
45、viewn.1)C a persons opinion,belief,idea,etc.about something 看法；观点e.g.Stephentooktheviewthathisheadachewascausedbystress.斯蒂芬认为他的头痛是压力造成的。e.g.Australiaisanattractiveplacefromatouristspointofview.从旅游者的角度来看，澳大利亚是一个吸引人的地方。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA2)C something seen from
46、a particular place,especially a stretch of pleasant country;a scene 从某处看到的风光；风景e.g.You may enjoy a splendid view at the top of the mountain.在山顶上，你们可以欣赏壮观的风景。e.g.We visited Hangzhou last summer and enjoyed the beautiful view of the West Lake.去年夏天我们参观了杭州，领略了西湖的美妙风光。vt.consider;regard;think about 考虑；对待
47、e.g.It depends on how you view the matter.这取决于你如何对待这件事。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionAtale n.【1】a story of imaginary events,esp.of an exciting kind 故事故事 e.g.Most children like fairy tales.大多数儿童喜大多数儿童喜欢欢童童话话故事。故事。【2】a report or description,perhaps not completely true,of an
48、 event or situation 传说传说；表达；表达 e.g.I was surprised at the tale he told at the party.他在聚会上他在聚会上讲讲的的传闻让传闻让我感到我感到很吃惊。很吃惊。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA recognize vt.【1】know again(someone or something one has seen,heard,or experienced before)辨认出辨认出 e.g.It is true that dogs r
49、ecognize people by their smell.狗靠嗅觉识别人，这是真的。狗靠嗅觉识别人，这是真的。【2】accept as being legal or real,or as having value 成认成认 e.g.I recognize that some of my ideas are not practical.我成认我有些想法不太实际。我成认我有些想法不太实际。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA sympathy n.U sensitivity to and understandin
50、g of the sufferings of other people,often expressed in a willingnessto give help 同情；同情心e.g.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemabedforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给了他们一张床过夜。Warming-upExercisesSectionBSectionCAround the TopicSectionA argue v.express disagreement in words,often with strong feeli