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1、1.keep in touch with 与.保持联系With mobile phones,we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.get in touch withstay in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with与.取得联系与.保持联系与.失去联系与.没有联系第1页/共42页2.evolution 演变，发展，进化 The evolution of video and sound devices is introduced in this chapter.The Theo
2、ry of Evolution进化论evolve v.The three species evolved from a single ancestor.第2页/共42页3.construct vt.制造，修筑，建造Does the government have the responsibility to construct public libraries?construction n.建造，建设，建筑物The new school is still under construction.constructive adj.建设性的，积极的He put forward a constructi
3、ve suggestion.The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.第3页/共42页4.delayvt&vi(使）推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟立即，毫不延迟地delay doing sth推迟做某事without delayGenerally speaking,big companies dont delay paying their bills.My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.
4、第4页/共42页5.accessibleadj.可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.be accessible to sb.n.access第5页/共42页accessn.(接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道have/get access to 使用，接近，可以利用give access to.准许进入Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.The website also gi
5、ves access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze the data.第6页/共42页distribute sth to.把分配给.distribute sth among 把在中分发6.distributevt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.They will distribute the books to the students in the flooded area.第7页/共4
6、2页distribution n.分发，分配，分布The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.He was in charge of the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims.第8页/共42页percentage7.percentage n.percent百分率，百分比不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分比。第9页/共42页 Of all the fibers now used by man,a very
7、 large percentage is man-made.The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.第10页/共42页8.wind vt.&vi 上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折上发条，摇动，转动，以.告终,The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.wind up第11页/共42页wind down逐渐变慢，逐渐平静，摇下（车窗
8、玻璃等）The government is winding down its nuclear program.Can I wind my window down?第12页/共42页 wind-wound-wound(缠绕）wound-wounded-wounded（受伤）第13页/共42页ponent n.the components of a machinethe car component industry Trust is a vital component in any pose vTen men composed the committee.Mozart composed his l
9、ast opera shortly before he died.第14页/共42页be made up of=be composed of The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.第15页/共42页10.patent to apply for a patent on an inventionThe device was protected by patent.第16页/共42页11.sceptical/skepticalI am sceptical about his chances of winning.The public remain s
10、ceptical of these claims.第17页/共42页12.ample adj 足够的，充足的，丰裕的There was ample time to get to the airport.Ample free parking is available.第18页/共42页13.vote vi&vt 投票，选举，表决 n.选票，选举，表决Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.Did you vote for or against her?Parliament voted to set up an
11、independent inquiry into the matter.第19页/共42页14.rejectvt.拒绝接受，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用reject an idea/an offer/a suggestionThe proposal was firmly rejected.Please reject the following candidates.Please reject the following candidates.The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.第20页/共42页区别：reject/refuse
12、/decline/denyreject 强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，计划，请求等。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式decline 指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助等。其后可跟名词，代词或是不定式deny 否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，代词或动名词第21页/共42页15.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与.竞争Father does not oppose the idea at all.I opposed going shopping in wor
13、king time.be opposed to 反对Our members are definitely opposed to the idea of moving abroad.as opposed to(表对比)而，相对于This exercise develops skills as opposed to strength.第22页/共42页opponent 对手，竞争者a political opponent opposite adj.相反的，对面的，对立的 n.对立面，反义词 Prep.在.的对面He is considerate;his wife is just the oppos
14、ite.第23页/共42页opposition n.反对，对抗in opposition to sth.反对某事We found ourselves in opposition to our friends on this issue.第24页/共42页16.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况 （常用复数形式）In/under.circumstances 在.情况下In/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不Under no circumstances shall we give up our hope.第25页/共42页17.sacrifice vt 牺牲
15、，献出 n.牺牲，舍弃，祭品sacrifice.for.为.牺牲.sacrifice.to do sth 牺牲.做某事make sacrifices 做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲.为代价You dont have to promote economic growth at the sacrifice of environmental protection.第26页/共42页 18.rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃Further measures are taken to rid our streets of crime.He wanted to rid himself
16、of the burden of the secret.rid.of.使.摆脱.,使.免除.get rid of 摆脱，除掉I cant get rid of this headache.Try to get rid of your visitors before I arrive.第27页/共42页第28页/共42页1.我们已有数年未与Rogers联系了。We _ with Rogers for years.2.尽快与他取得联系。_ him soon,please.用touch的适当形式完成句子：have been out of touchGet in touch with第29页/共42页
17、1.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。We decided to _ our holiday until next month.2.我们必须马上离开。We must leave _.3.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。There was _ two hours before the plane took off.用delay的适当形式完成句子：delay(going on)without delaya delay of第30页/共42页1.这种信息不是很容易得到的。Such information is not really _.2.你很容易接近她。You can easily get _ her.用acc
18、essible的适当形式完成句子：accessibleaccess to第31页/共42页1.在战争中，所有的食品都按计划分配。During the war,all foods _ in a planned way.2.这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。This species of dolphin _ the world.用distribute的适当形式完成句子：were distributedis widely distributed throughout第32页/共42页1.Thirty _ of the farmland has been planted to oil crops.2.A h
19、igh _ of the female staff are part-time workers.用percent和percentage填空：percentpercentage第33页/共42页1.所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？_ all the windows _?2.如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。If we all agree,lets _ the _ her.用wind的适当形式完成句子：Are wound up wind up discussion第34页/共42页1.显而易见，手机当下十分流行。_ mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.2.很明
20、显，这位年轻人缺乏工作经验。It is obvious that the young man is _ working experience.完成句子：It is obvious/clear thatlacking in/short of第35页/共42页1.我们将听取双方的辩论，然后投票表决。Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then _ it.完成句子：vote on第36页/共42页1.我反对你单独去那儿。I _ there alone.2.爱与恨是相对立的。Love _ hate.完成句子：oppose you/your go
21、ingis opposed to第37页/共42页1.I tried various ways to _(驱除厨房中的苍蝇).2.现在我已经还清债务了。I _ debt now.完成句子：rid the kitchen of fliesam rid of第38页/共42页1.Please telephone me every few days,and in that way we can _ each other.A.make friends with B.keep in touch withC.get in touch with D.lose touch with2.Before liber
22、ation the laboring people had no _ to education.A.access B.approachC.entrance D.admission单项选择：第39页/共42页3.Because of the financial crisis this year,the company decided not to _ dividends(红利)to its shareholders.A.vary B.disturbC.distribute D.contribute4._ is the percentage of the population who own their own homes?A.How B.WhatC.How much D.How many单项选择：第40页/共42页5.They delayed _ the sports meeting.A.to hold B.to haveC.holding D.taking place6.The river _ its way between the two mountains.A.follows B.windsC.flows D.gets单项选择：第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页