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1、专题专题 1 名词名词专题专题1 1 名词名词 考点直击 1规则变化(1)一般在词尾加s。如：bookbooks,boyboys(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加es(但stomach在词尾加s)。如：busbuses,watchwatches(3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加es。如：factoryfactories,partyparties(4)以o结尾的词，除有生命的“两人两物(Negro,hero,tomato,potato)”在后面加es外，一般在后面直接加s。如：zoozoos,radioradios,pianopianos1可数名词变复数可数名词变复数专题专题1
2、1 名词名词 (5)以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：knifeknives,shelfshelves,thiefthieves注意：scarfscarfs/scarves,chefchefs，roofroofs2不规则变化(1)单复数同形的词。如：sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer(2)词干发生变化的词。如：footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,mousemice,goosegeese专题专题1 1 名词名词 2不可数名词数的表达方式不可数名词数的表达方式英语中表示不可数名词的数量时要用量词，其结构为“数词或冠词量词
3、of不可数名词”。量词可以是单数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some,much,a little,any,a lot of,lots of等词连用。如：a piece of bread,two glasses of milk,some rice专题专题1 1 名词名词 3名词所有格名词所有格 1s所有格的构成(1)一般情况，单数名词和词尾不带s的复数名词变其所有格形式要在其后加s；以s结尾的复数名词只加。如：childrens books,todays newspaper,Teachers Day,the Smiths car(2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，即表示各
4、自的所有关系时，需在每个名词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。如：Millies and Lucys rooms 米莉和露西(各自)的房间Millie and Lucys room米莉和露西(共有)的房间专题专题1 1 名词名词 2of所有格of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。如：That mans name is very interesting.The name of that man is very interesting.那个人的名字很有趣。3双重所有格双重所有
5、格指同时使用s 所有格和of 所有格。如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友 专题专题1 1 名词名词 4名词作定语名词作定语 英语中名词用作定语的情况很常见，主要用于表示时间、地点、内容、材料、性质、用途、性别、身份、整体等。如：afternoon tea下午茶，country music乡村音乐，a weather report天气预报，gold medals金牌，a girl friend一个女朋友其构成方式总结如下：1.用单数形式。如：an apple tree,some shoe stores 2.用复数形式。如：a clothes shop,a sport
6、s meeting3man,woman作定语，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。如：a man doctor,a few women teachers专题专题1 1 名词名词 4“数词名词”作定语，其中的名词用单数形式，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如：a ten days holiday(相当于a tenday holiday),a few years time5有连字符的复合词作定语时用单数。如：a tenmile walk(相当于ten miles walk)10英里的路程5名词词义名词词义 根据句义判断。专题专题1 1 名词名词 .单项选择12013济南济南 T
7、om is in good health,because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy_ A.food Bwater Cpear Dcarrot22013玉林玉林 Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce,broccoli and _ A.tomato Btomatos Ctomatoes Dpotato32013潍坊潍坊 How far is your home from school?Its about two_ walk.A.hours B
8、hours Chours DhourA CB 考点过关 专题专题1 1 名词名词 42013威海威海 _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A.Jack and Mikes BJacks and Mikes CJack and Mike DJacks and Mike52013贺州贺州 What kind of porridge would you like,Alice?I would like _ A.egg porridge Beggs porridge C.fish porrid
9、ges Dfishes porridgeB A专题专题1 1 名词名词 .根据所给提示写出正确单词1Weve got a lot of new _(杂志)in our school library.2How many _(小刀)do you have?3He is an old friend of my _(sister)4_(China)are very friendly to every foreigner in China.5We are going to have a picnic on a _(sun)day.magazines knives sisters Chinese sunn
10、y 专题专题1 1 名词名词 语法专练 12013贵港贵港 Whats the matter?I have a _.I have to go to the doctor.AheadB.toothC.coldD.nose 22013锦州锦州 What _ do you like better?Basketball.Afood B.subject C.sport D.musicC C专题专题1 1 名词名词 32013东营东营 Recently,many people dare not eat _ because of H7N9(禽流感)Aeggs or chickens B.eggs or ch
11、icken C.egg or chickens D.egg or chicken42013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐 Uncle Wang bought two _ for me yesterday.A.bread B.milk C.dictionary D.watchesBD专题专题1 1 名词名词 52013湖州湖州 Hello!Is that Jenny speaking?Sorry,Im afraid youve got the wrong _ Anumber B.name C.address D.message62013滨州滨州 Do you think the _ of this skirt
12、 suits me?Of course!You always look beautiful in red.Asize B.design C.price D.colorAD专题专题1 1 名词名词 72013舟山、嘉兴舟山、嘉兴 Youd better read the_ first before you use the camera.Awebsites B.expressions Cinstructions D.advertisements8.2013上海上海 The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.Arep
13、ort B.article Cinformation D.storyCC专题专题1 1 名词名词 92013聊城聊城 I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.Afun B.success Cadvice D.difficulty10.2013黄冈黄冈 What would you like to drink,girls?_ please.ATwo glass of water BTwo glass of waters CTwo cups of tea DTwo cups of tea
14、sDC专题专题1 1 名词名词 112013安顺 Kate is _ girl.Shes very happy at school.Aa eighteen-year-old Ban eighteen-year-old Can eighteen-years-old Da eighteen-years-old12After he had done his math_，he went out to take _ Aexercise;exercises Bexercise;exercise Cexercises;exercise Dexercises;exercisesBC解析 exercise 意为
15、“练习”时，是可数名词；意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。专题专题1 1 名词名词 13I think that his computer is much better than _ Aanyone Banyones Canyone else Danyone elses 解析解析 else是形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，修饰不定代词时要后置；anyone else的名词所有格为anyone elses。D专题专题1 1 名词名词 14The pen writes well.Where did you get it?Oh，_gave me as a birthday present.Aa work
16、mate of my father Ba workmate of mine fathers Ca workmate of my fathers D.a workmate of mine father15.2013兰州 The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _.Few _ go sightseeing there.A.tourist;tourists B.touristy;tourist C.touristy;tourists D.tourist;touristCC专题专题1 1 名词名词 16.2013贺州贺州 Look at the man
17、 over there.He is _ uncle.AJims and Tims B.Jims and Tim CJim and Tim D.Jim and Tims172013荆州荆州 Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Yes,theyre _ our nation.Aproud of B.pleased with Cthe pride of D.known forD C专题专题1 1 名词名词 182013绥化绥化 I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yes
18、terday.AGermen;Englishmen BGermans;Englishmans CGermans;Englishmen192013河南河南 He was born in Italy,but he has made China his_ Afamily B.address Chouse D.home202013白银白银 How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang?Its less than 3 _ flight.Along;hours B.far;hours Clong;hours D.far;hoursC DD 1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2
19、023/3/272023/3/274:19:55 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20234:19:55 PM3/27/2023 4:19:55 PM16:19Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:19:55 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-234:19:55 PM16:192023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,202
20、35、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 4:19:55 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 4:19:55 PM。2023/3
21、/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:19:55 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:19 PM3/27/2023 4:19 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2716:192、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 4:19:56 PM3
22、、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/274:19:56 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 4:19:56 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 4:19 PM3/27/2023 4:19 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家