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1、八年级(上)Unit 7Will people have robots?What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Gram
2、mar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.ll=willwont=will notIm=I amYoure=you areTheres=there isTherere=there areDont=do notDoesnt=does not3a Fill in the blanks with more,less or fewer.1.In
3、 the future,there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2.In 100 years,there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremore3.There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4.I think there will be_ cities because
4、people will build_ buildings in the country.5.In 50 years,people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmore3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.1.Kids study at school now.In 100 years,_ 2.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the f
5、uture _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution.4.Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200 years_ _3.People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old,but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pl
6、d.Everyday can be weekend,because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more tall buildings,and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like.Then describe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?50 years late
7、rThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be将会有将会有Changes be going to+V原形原形1)以人为主语以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事表示计划、打算去做某事,这种这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g.She is going to leav
8、e tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2)表示人根据已有的事实和迹象表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事。认为某事。即将发生即将发生.如如:Its going to rain.Grammar Focus一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.概念：概念：（1）表示）表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。We will go to see him tomorrow.我们明天来看他。我们明天来看他。（2）表示）表示将来将来经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的
9、动作。From now on,I will come every day.从现在起，我每天都来。从现在起，我每天都来。肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语+will+V原形原形主语主语+will+not+V原形原形Will+主语主语+V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.基本句型基本句型 简略回答简略回答Yes,I will.No,I wont.(注意缩写形式）注意缩写形式）Will 句式总结句式总结肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句一般疑问句 回答回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will
10、 I have many toys?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes,he will.No,he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes,they w
11、ill.No,they wont.3.Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语状语tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下个月下个月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周注意：注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not=wont 一
12、般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g.There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g.There wont be more papers.There wont be more buildings.1.People wont use money.1)people 作作“人人”讲时讲时,是可数名词是可数名词,单、复数单
13、、复数相同。相同。a/one people 或或 two peoples three people,many people people泛指泛指“人们人们”,是一个集体名词是一个集体名词.如：如：e.g.There are five people in that room.那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。Many people like to go shopping.很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。()()Language Pointspeople的其他意思的其他意思1)We study for the people.我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习.the people作作“人民人民
14、”讲讲,有有“全体全体”的含的含义。义。2)The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族.people作作“民族民族”讲讲,可以说可以说 a people。the village people 乡下人乡下人the city people 城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析辨析:people,person,folks和和 human.1)people意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指全体着重指全体2)person“人人”包括包括men,women,children people的
15、单数形式的单数形式one peopleone person意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指个体着重指个体V I P=very important person 重要成员重要成员3)folks如如:the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人意为意为“人们人们”时时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用现在常用people。4)human=human being 人人(类类)主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物纸币纸币 paper money硬币硬币 coinsmall money=change 零钱零
16、钱ready money=cash 现金现金earn/make money 赚钱赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save money 存钱存钱refund money 退款退款2)money,不可数名词不可数名词,意为意为“钱钱,金钱金钱”。可用可用:much,some,any,a lot of 等修饰。等修饰。2.Everything will be free.free adj.免费的免费的,免税的免税的,空闲的空闲的,自由的自由的 n.freedom 免费免费,自由自由 free list 免税货物单免税货物单 free market 自由市场自由市场 free spee
17、ch 言论自由言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由人(公民公民)freehearted 坦率的坦率的 freewill 自愿的自愿的3.Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口语口语)小孩小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化变化过去式过去式 kidded现在分词现在分词 kidding常用语常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑4.
18、Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.祖国祖国家乡家乡家庭作业家庭作业自制的自制的国产的国产的无家可归的无家可归的离家在外离家在外天伦之乐天伦之乐请随便请随便(不要拘束不要拘束)！辨析辨析:family,house,和和 home1)family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅 T
19、his is my new house.这是我的新居这是我的新居3)homeThese are my family.这是我的家人这是我的家人谚语谚语:East or west,home is best.金窝银窝金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝.谚语：谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅
20、”=house5.People will live to be 200 years old.live to be+基数词基数词+years old “活到活到岁岁”辨析辨析live,alive,living和和livelylive “活着的活着的”,置于名词之前置于名词之前,作定语。作定语。alive“在世的在世的”,常作表语常作表语,但偶尔也作但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语后置定语或补语.living “活着的活着的”,常作定语常作定语,也可以作表语也可以作表语,作表语时相当于作表语时相当于alive.lively“活泼的活泼的,有生气的有生气的”,既可以作定语既可以作定语,又可以作表语又可以作
21、表语.adj.6.I think there will be more pollution.(宾语从句宾语从句)某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在)There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有)Have/has 2)there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.1)有有注意注意:由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形,因此在因此在“there be”句型一般将来时的句中句型一般将来时的句中will之后用之后用be动词的原动词的原形形,即即“be”
22、一词一词,无论后面是单、复数或不可数无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词名词(短语短语)。e.g.There wont be any paper money.There will only be one country.There will be more leisure time.3)there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时 There was/were一般现在时一般现在时 There is/are一般将来时一般将来时 There will bee.g.There is a book on the table.There will be more people in th
23、is city.There wont be rain soon.-Will there be rain?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.辨析辨析:every和和each7.I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right.每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的.Ther
24、e are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。路的两边都有路。8.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.相同点：相同点：fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“较少较少”的意思。的意思。不同点：不同点：1.fewer 是是few 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰 可数名词复数可数名词复数。2.less 是是little 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰不不 可数名词。可数名词。用用fewer或或less 填空。填空。1)I earn _ money than my sis
25、ter.2)There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3)We have _students this year than last year.4)You ought to smoke _cigarettes and drink _beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless练一练：练一练：9.Yes,I hope so.对，我希望如此。对，我希望如此。此句意为此句意为“yes,I hope there will be world peace.句中的句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除所说的内容
26、，除hope 外，外，so还常与还常与think（想），（想），believe（相信），（相信），guess（猜测）等（猜测）等词搭配。例如：词搭配。例如：A:Is he coming to see us?他要来看我们吗？他要来看我们吗？B:I think so.我想是的。我想是的。10.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,.我有时看到城市里的蓝天，我有时看到城市里的蓝天，句中句中skies用作复数用作复数，表示天气或某地的表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，天空看上去怎样，又如：又如：a land of blue skies and warm sunsh
27、ine.一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。当只指当只指“天空天空”时，时，sky 通常用单数形式通常用单数形式，如如:There wasnt a cloud in the sky.天空中万里无云。天空中万里无云。The sky turned dark just before the storm.暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。.写出句中所缺单词写出句中所缺单词1.I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2.Will kids go to s_?3.There are many c
28、_ in Asia.4.There isnt f_ dinner in the world.5.There wont be any _ _(钞票钞票).6.The students hope teachers will give them _ (少少)homework than last term.choolountriesreeobotpaper moneyless1.What _ you _(do)this Sunday?There _ _(be)a football match._ you _(go)with us?2.I _ _(go)to see your father as soo
29、n as I get to Beijing.3.I think it _ _(be)rainy tomorrow.4.My father _ _(send)me a new bike when I am tall enough.Fill in the blanks.willdowill beWill gowill gowill be will send1.Where _ you _(live)five years ago.-I _(live)in Changsha.2.He _(be)a teacher after he left college.3.Now he _(have)lots of
30、 free time,but he _(have)less free time in ten years.4.There _(be)fewer children in peoples home in 10 years.用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。lived did live was has will have will be5._ they _(play)football after school next Monday?-No,they _ Will play wont按要求改写句子。按要求改写句子。1)Students will go to school in the fu
31、ture.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_2)There will be some robots in our home.(改否定改否定)_3)Every one will have a small car(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)What will every one have?There wont some robots in our home.Will students go to school in the future?.翻译翻译My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old to
32、morrow.Will you come to Hefei next month?1.明天明天,Jim就就15岁了岁了.2.明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3.你下个月将会来合肥吗你下个月将会来合肥吗?4.我们什么时候再见面我们什么时候再见面?When shall we meet again?1.People will have robots in their homes _ 100 years.A.at B.in C.after D.with 2.I think there will be _ people and _ pollution.A.fewer,many B.less,
33、fewer C.more,less D.less,fewer3.There wont be any _ in 100 years.A.paper moneys B.papers money C.papers moneys D.paper moneyB C D.单项选择单项选择 4.Will there _ more cars in peoples homes?A.have B.has C.be D./5.I think every home will _ a car.A.be B.have C.has D.there be6.There are two white _ on the desk.
34、A.paper B.piece of paper C.papers D.pieces of paper7.-Will there be more trees?-Yes,_.A.they will B.there will C.there will be D.there haveBDBCHomework Write a short passage about yourself,using the simple past tense,the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense.1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272
35、023/3/273:53:34 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20233:53:34 PM3/27/2023 3:53:34 PM15:53Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:53:34 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-233:53:34 PM15:532023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完
36、善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 3:53:34 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 3:53:35 PM。2023/3/272023/3
37、/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:53:35 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:53 PM3/27/2023 3:53 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2715:532、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 3:53:36 PM3、每天只看目标，别
38、老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/273:53:36 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 3:53:36 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 3:53 PM3/27/2023 3:53 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家