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1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第15讲讲初二下册初二下册Modules 341keep【特别关注】Keep studying，and maybe one day you can join us.继续学习，或许有一天你可以加入我们。You have to keep together.你们得聚在一起。Where is the best place to keep food safe from bears？哪儿是保持食物安全地远离熊的最佳地方？常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】(1)keep的用法keep doing sth.不停地做某事。keep sb./sth.形容词/介词短语，意为“使某
2、人或某物保持某种状态”。stay意为“保持”时也有此用法。keep(sb.)doing sth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keep sb.from doing sth.防止或阻止某人做某事。(2)区分keep/borrow/lend以主语为标准，borrow意为“借进”，lend意为“借出”，keep意为“保留”，如果表示“借一段时间”，就要用keep。相关短语：borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借某物；lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.借某物给某人常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Could you tell me how long
3、_？For two weeks.(2013，南宁)Ahave you borrowed this bookByou have borrowed this bookCyou have kept this bookDhave you kept this book(2)How long may I_your bike?For a week.But you mustnt_it to others.Aborrow；lendBkeep；lendClend；borrow Dkeep；borrow(3)If farmers keep_(take)the land，giant pandas will have
4、nowhere to live.(4)We need to do something to_the factories _(阻止)pouring the waste water into the rivers.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活C B taking keep from 2seem【特别关注】It seemed that they were speaking to me.似乎他们正在对我讲话。He seems right.好像他是对的。He seems to be right.It seems that he is right.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】see
5、m动词，意为“似乎；好像；看起来”。常见用法：seem(to be)形容词或过去分词；seem名词；seem不定式，有时须用进行时或完成时的不定式；It seems/seemedthat从句(或as if引导的从句)；There seems to be，意为“似乎有；好像有”注意：seem和look均可表示“看起来；好像”，但意思略有差别；seem指说话人的主观判断；look则指从外表上看，给说话人的印象。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)_that they havent known the news.AIt seemsBIt seemedCThey seem DThey
6、seemed(2)Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what_nice.AseemsBsmellsClooksDtastes(3)It seems that it is going to rain.It seems_ _.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活A C To rain 1How does it work?【典例在线】The computer wasnt working because it had a virus!电脑没在运行，因为它中病毒了。Whats this？Its an apple.这是什么
7、？这是苹果。Dont mention it.别提了。Who is knocking on the door？I think its Jim.谁在敲门？我猜是吉姆。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】it用作实词，表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物；指代前文中的this，that；指代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。it作形式主语或形式宾语。it用于强调句型(Itthat)。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)How old is the baby？_ is about eight
8、months.(2)_ often rains in spring.(3)It was a watch_I found on the playground yesterday.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活It It that 2We decide what to listen toand who to see.【典例在线】I dont know how to get there.我不知道怎么去那。Do you decide which one to choose?你决定选哪一个了吗？常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】“疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构在句中作及物动词的宾语。动词不
9、定式前加上连接代词what，which或连接副词when，where，why，how主要用做know，ask，find out，tell，wonder，learn等动词的宾语，但有时也作主语。同学们常混淆what与how构成不定式短语的用法。试比较下列三个句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Excuse me.Could you tell me _
10、 to the nearest post office?Sorry，I am new here.Awhen to get Bhow to getCwhat to get Dwhere to get(2)There isnt any difference between the two skirts.I really dont know_.Awhere to choose Bto choose whichCwhat to choose Dwhich to choose(3)学会如何与别人相处是很重要的。Its really_ _ _ _ _ _with others.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲
11、透练活B D important to learn how to geton 1such as，like，for example【特别关注】He likes all kinds of drinks such as Coke，juice，milk and so on.他喜欢各种饮料，如可乐，果汁，牛奶等。I have a travel every year.For example，I travelled to Japan this spring.我每年有一次游行，例如今年春天我去日本旅行了。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】都可表示举例。for example一般只以同类事物或人中的
12、“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。但只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。like可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Some of English words come from Chinese，_KouTou，Tofu and so on.Asuch as Bfor exampleClike as Dsuch of用for example，such as或like填空(2)Noise，_，is a kind of
13、pollution.(3)I like fruits _apples and pears.(4)_，my full name is James Allen Green.Green is my family name.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活A for example such asFor example 2win，beat，hit，defeat【特别关注】He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。They were defeated in the match.We got the first prize.他们在比赛中输了，我们得了第一名。【拓展精析】
14、win动词，意为“赢得某个项目/奖项”，后面常接match，game，prize，medal。beat动词，意为“连续地打；打败”。beat后可接人或队名。意为“击败对手”。hit动词，意为“击中”，有时可表示“打一下”。defeat名词或动词，意为“打败；战胜”，常用于被动语态。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Our team_the match.Weve got the first prize.AhitBbeatCwonDwatched(2)Sun Yang_the first prize of the World Swimming Championships in 2
15、013.Abeat Bdefeat Chit Dwon常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活C D 3see sb.do，see sb.doing【特别关注】I saw someone take away your watch.我看见有人拿了你的手表。He saw his mother crying when he got up this morning.他今天起床时看见他母亲在哭。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶
16、段，但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看着做完。用法相类似的词：listen to；hear；watch；notice。【活学活用】(1)Dont worry，I saw him_(去)to school just now.(2)I saw her_(写)a letter to her parents when I came.常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活go writing 4remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.【特别关注】I remember opening the door，who closed it again.我记得开门了，谁又把它关了。I
17、will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.我离开教室时，我会记着关灯的。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”；remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。类似用法的词有：forget，stop等。【活学活用】(1)If you go to Zhejiang，remember_to Shuanglong Dong(双龙洞)Ato go Bgoing Cwent Dgo(2)I remember
18、_the book.I know something about the characters in the book.Aread Bto readCreading Dhave read常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活A C 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破1515聚焦中考英语（外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/271:45:54 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,20231:45:54 PM3/27/2023 1:45:54 P
19、M13:45Mar-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:45:54 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-231:45:54 PM13:452023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 1:45:54 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/27
20、2023/3/277、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/27/2023 1:45:54 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:45:54 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/202
21、3 1:45 PM3/27/2023 1:45 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/2713:452、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 1:45:55 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/2
22、72023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/271:45:55 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 1:45:55 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 1:45 PM3/27/2023 1:45 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家