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1、第第21讲讲 九年级九年级 Units 11121Could you tell me how to get to the post office?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?(Unit 11)【考考点点透透析析】(1)句句中中“疑疑问问词词to do sth.”构构成成动动词词不不定定式式短短语语,作作宾宾语语。此此句句是是个个简简单单句句,可可转转化化为为含含宾宾语语从句的复合句:从句的复合句:Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?【归归纳纳拓拓展展】不不定定式式与与疑疑问问词词who,which,whe
2、n,where,how,what等等连连用用,常常用用于于tell,show,know,teach,learn,explain,remember等后面作宾语。等后面作宾语。I didnt know what to say.我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。结构也可在句中充当主语、表语等。How to get there is a question.怎么去那里是个问题。怎么去那里是个问题。The problem is which to choose.问题是选择哪一个。问题是选择哪一个。注意:注意:why与不定式连用时,动词不定式不带与不定
3、式连用时,动词不定式不带to。“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”结结构构作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词一一般般用用单单数。数。(2)get to意为意为“到达到达”,后跟地点名词。,后跟地点名词。We were glad to get to the top of the mountain.到达山顶,我们很高兴。到达山顶,我们很高兴。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】arrive意意为为“到到达达”时时,是是不不及及物物动动词词,后接较大的地点名词时,用介词后接较大的地点名词时,用介词in,接小地方时,用,接小地方时,用at。reach表表“到达到达”时,是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词。时,是及物动词,后直接跟地
4、点名词。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9:00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9:00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9:00 pm.我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。我的朋友在晚上九点乘飞机到达北京。注注意意:当当后后接接here,there,home等等地地点点副副词词时时,get to中的中的to,arrive at/in中的中的at/in要省略。要省略。2They have organized games and the staff dress
5、up as clowns.他他们们组组织织一一些些游游戏戏,工工作作人人员员扮扮成成小小丑丑。(Unit 11)【考考点点透透析析】dress up穿穿上上盛盛装装;乔乔装装打打扮扮成成(一一般般指为演戏、参加化装舞会等装扮指为演戏、参加化装舞会等装扮)Mrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。王夫人喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服去参加聚会。She dressed herself up as an angel.她把自己乔装打扮成天使。她把自己乔装打扮成天使。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)get dr
6、essed 穿戴好穿戴好(2)dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服(3)be dressed in 穿着穿着(后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词)(4)dress sb.给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服注意:注意:dress sb.表动作;表动作;be dressed in表状态。表状态。She is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.她穿着一件红色的毛衣。她穿着一件红色的毛衣。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?她会自己穿衣服了吗?3Exc
7、use me.I wonder if you can help me.打扰了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我打扰了。我不知道您是否能帮帮我(Unit 11)【考考点点透透析析】wonder此此处处作作“觉觉得得奇奇怪怪;想想知知道道”讲讲,相相当当于于want to know,后后常常接接if或或whether引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。句,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】(1)wonder表表示示“想想知知道道;不不知知道道;纳纳闷闷
8、儿儿”时时,后后常常接接why,who,where,what,when等等引引导的宾语从句,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。导的宾语从句,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。(2)表表示示“对对感感到到惊惊讶讶”时时,后后接接that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句或用句或用wonder at sth.。(3)wonder作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“奇物;奇观;奇迹;奇事奇物;奇观;奇迹;奇事”。(4)派生词派生词wonderful adj.精彩的;神奇的;美妙的。精彩的;神奇的;美妙的。He wondered what had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。他想知道发生了什么事。Im just w
9、ondering how to do it.我正在想该怎样做。我正在想该怎样做。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么?世界七大奇观是什么?4Where Im from,were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家,人们对时间的观念比较随意。在我们国家,人们对时间的观念比较随意。(Unit 12)【考考点点透透析析】(1)句句子子中中的的Where Im from 是是一一个个由由where引引导导的的地地点点状状语语从从句句。引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词除了词除了where还有还有whe
10、rever。Wherever you go,you can see new factories and stores,new schools and hospitals.无无论论你你走走到到哪哪里里,你你都都能能看看到新建的工厂、商店,新办的学校和医院。到新建的工厂、商店,新办的学校和医院。(2)be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、宽松、不严格对某事随意、宽松、不严格The school is relaxed about students clothes.这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】relaxed“轻轻松松的的”,常常用用于
11、于修修饰饰人人;relaxing“令人轻松的令人轻松的”,常用于修饰物。,常用于修饰物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松的谈话节目后,我感觉很放松。在观看了那个令人放松的谈话节目后,我感觉很放松。5.and remember your teachers will not be pleased if you write email English in a test!并并且且要要记记住住,如如果果你你在在考考试试中中写写邮邮件件英英语语,你你的的老老师师是是不不会会高高兴兴的的!(Unit
12、12)【考考点点透透析析】pleased是是形形容容词词,意意为为“感感到到高高兴兴的的”,相相当当于于glad或或happy。pleased常常与与be连连用用,后后接接介介词词at,with,by等等引引导导的的短短语语,还还可可接接动动词词不不定定式式或或that从从句。句。Were very pleased with your work.我们对你的工作很满意。我们对你的工作很满意。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】please,pleased,pleasure与与pleasant(1)please是动词,表示是动词,表示“(使使)高兴;满意;愉快高兴;满意;愉快”。It is clear that
13、his words please them.很明显他的话使他们很高兴。很明显他的话使他们很高兴。(2)pleased是是形形容容词词,一一般般用用作作表表语语,偶偶尔尔也也作作定定语语,意意为为“满意的满意的”。Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我很高兴。和你共事我很高兴。(3)pleasure是是名名词词,表表示示“高高兴兴;快快乐乐;娱娱乐乐”时时为为不不可数名词;表示可数名词;表示“乐趣;高兴的事乐趣;高兴的事”时,为可数名词。时,为可数名词。It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。它是我最大的乐趣之一。(
14、4)pleasant是是形形容容词词,意意为为“使使人人感感到到愉愉快快(满满意意)的的”,一般用作定语。若主语指物,也可作表语。一般用作定语。若主语指物,也可作表语。I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希望你假期快乐。希望你假期快乐。考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1 Laura,weve decided_ on a trip this afternoon.Will you join us?Im afraid not.I have a composition_.Ato go;to write Bto go;wr
15、itingCgoing;to write Dgoing;writing解解析析:考考查查动动词词的的用用法法。decide to do sth.意意为为“决决定定做做某事某事”,have sth.to do意为意为“有某事要做有某事要做”,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A2A driver is supposed_ a seat belt in the car while driving.Awearing Bto wear Cto be worn Dwears解解析析:考考查查固固定定短短语语。be supposed to do sth.“应应该该做做某某事事”,wear“穿穿着着;戴戴着着”。句
16、句意意为为“司司机机开开车车都都应应该该系安全带系安全带”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B3It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _again and again.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed解析:解析:cant help doing“忍不住做忍不住做”,固定用法。,固定用法。答案:答案:C4(2013雅雅安安)They arrived_ Shanghai_ a cold morning.Ain;in Bin;on Cat;on Dat;in解解析析:考考查查介介词词用用法法。arrive“到
17、到达达”,为为不不及及物物动动词词,到到达达大大的的地地方方用用介介词词in,到到达达小小的的地地方方用用介介词词at。表表示示在在具具体体某某一一天天或或某某个个特特定定的的上上午午、下下午午或或晚晚上上时时,要要用用介词介词on。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B5In France,its _ to say you are full.Apolite Brude Ccorrect Dgood解解析析:考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“在在法法国国,说说你你吃吃饱饱了了是很不礼貌的是很不礼貌的”。rude意为意为“粗鲁的;无礼的粗鲁的;无礼的”。答案:答案:B6Nancy,I bough
18、t you a new car,an Audi A8.Thank you,dear.Its _ what I want.Ajust Bstill Conly Dalmost解解析析:考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。just“刚刚刚刚,正正好好”;still“仍仍然然”;only“仅仅仅仅”;almost“几几乎乎,差差不不多多”。由由句句意意可可知知选选A。答案:答案:A7At present,blogs are _ traditional diaries(日日记记)among young people.Avery popular Bas popular asCnot so popular as D
19、much more popular than解解析析:由由常常识识可可知知此此处处应应用用比比较较级级,说说明明博博客客在在年年轻轻人人中比日记更流行。中比日记更流行。答案:答案:D8(2013滨州滨州)Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder_.Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letterCwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was解解析析:考考查查宾宾语语从从句句用用法法。宾宾语语从从句句应应用用陈陈述述语语序序。故故选选A项
20、。项。答案:答案:A9Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _it every day.Apractise to speak Bto practise speakingCpractise speaking解解析析:need to do sth.“需需要要做做某某事事”;practise doing sth.“练习做某事练习做某事”。答案:答案:B10 Could you please tell me _?Theyre over there.Awhere are the restroomsBwhere were the restro
21、omsCwhere the restrooms areDwhere the restrooms were解解析析:宾宾语语从从句句应应用用陈陈述述语语序序,且且由由答答句句可可知知应应用用一一般般现在时,故选现在时,故选C项。项。答案:答案:C1解解析析:由由后后句句“Im sorry he isnt here right now.”可可知应选知应选C项。项。答案:答案:C2解析:解析:由问句由问句“May I help you?”及后句可知应选及后句可知应选E。答案:答案:E3解解析析:由由问问句句“Are you free later today,Mr Brown?”及下句及下句“Can
22、you come tomorrow?”可知应选可知应选D项。项。答案:答案:D4解析:解析:由问句及后句由问句及后句“What time?”可知应选可知应选B项。项。答案:答案:B5解析:解析:由上下句语境可知应选由上下句语境可知应选A项。项。答案:答案:A1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/272023/3/2712:59:50 PM。2023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 27,202312:59:50 PM3/27/2023 12:59:50 PM12:59Mar-23。
23、2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 12:59:50 PM3、2023/3/27Mar-2327-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票27-Mar-2312:59:50 PM12:592023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末27-3月-23。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/27/2023 12:59:51 PM27 三月 20232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277
24、、每一发奋努力的背,必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/27三月 232023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、要及时把握梦想,因为梦想一死3/27/2023 12:59:51 PM。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 12:59:51 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 12:59
25、PM3/27/2023 12:59 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路2023/3/2712:592、成功源于不懈的努力,人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/2023 12:59:51 PM3、每天只看目标,别老想障碍Monday,March 27,2023。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/27Monday,July 19,202127-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子,不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023
26、/3/27Monday,March 27,20235、积极向上的心态,是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/27。2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/272023/3/273/27/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会,2023/3/2712:59:52 PM2023/3/272023/3/272023/3/277、人生就像骑单车,想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/272023/3/273/27/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/3/272023/3/2727 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 27,20232023/3/2710、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。3/27/2023 12:59:52 PM2023/3/2727-3月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。3/27/2023 12:59 PM3/27/2023 12:59 PM2023/3/272023/3/27谢谢大家谢谢大家