《非谓语作状语.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语作状语.pptx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Learning Aims1.非谓语动词作状语的非谓语动词作状语的基本原则基本原则2.不定式作状语不定式作状语三种用法三种用法3.doing和和done作状语作状语区别、形式区别、形式4.独立成分独立成分5.独立主格结构独立主格结构6.with/without+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第1页/共23页todo作状语，表示原因、目的、结果，作状语，表示原因、目的、结果，与句子主语构成_关系原因原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词形容词或_+不定式目的目的to/inorderto/_+do结果结果1)tootodo2).enoughtodo3)_而而onlytodo(表表_结果结果)过去分词过去分词(形容词化形
2、容词化)so/such.astotooto 结构一定译成“太而不能”吗?主动主动soasto出乎意料的出乎意料的第2页/共23页Translatethefollowingsentences:1.我们听到这个消息很高兴。2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3.他的家太穷不能支持他。4.为美化我们的校园，种了很多的花草。5.Ihurriedbackhome,_(结果发现钥匙忘在办公室）6.Imtooreadytohelpyou.Wearegladtohearthenews.Istudyhardinordernottoletmyparentsdown.Hisfamilywastoopoortosuppo
3、rthim.Tobeautifyourschool,wevegrownmanygrassesandflowers.OnlytofindthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.我很乐意帮你。我很乐意帮你。第3页/共23页状语状语分分词词不定式不定式doing与主语为与主语为关系关系done与主语为与主语为关系关系其其逻辑逻辑主语必主语必须与句子须与句子主语保持一致主语保持一致被动主动第4页/共23页学以致用：用学以致用：用see的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1._fromthetopofLongquanTower,youcanfindourschoolmorebeautifu
4、l.2._fromthetopofLongquanTower,ourschoolismorebeautiful.3._ourbeautifulschool,IwanttoclimbthetopofLongquanTower.4._fromthetopofLongquanTowerandyoucanseeourbeautifulschool.SeeingSeenSeeTo see第5页/共23页doing作状语的形式及意义作状语的形式及意义doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone与谓语动词发生时间先后关系与主语关系（主动/被动）同时(基本同时)主动同时被动之前
5、主动之前被动第6页/共23页1._theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.HavingwrittenD.WrittenC主语主语hewritetheletter主动主动writetheletterpostit之前之前关系关系1关系关系2第7页/共23页2._fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD第8页/共23页分词作状语，相当于when,befor
6、e,while,after,since引导的时间状语从句if,unless等引导的条件从句because引导的原因状语从句及though/although等引导的让步状语从句。doing和和done作状语的句法功能作状语的句法功能应用点拨：应用点拨：写作时句子的多变写作时句子的多变第9页/共23页Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews,Whenhearingthebadnews,第10页/共23页Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyha
7、dbeengivenmoreattention,Ifgivenmoreattention,第11页/共23页Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.Becausehewassoangry第12页/共23页Nothavingmethimbefore,Idontknowwhatheislike.。SinceIhaventseenhimbefore第13页/共23页使用使用非谓语动词非谓语动词改下列状语句子改下列状语句子1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmust
8、becareful.3.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.4.BecauseIdidntknowhowtogetintouchwithhim,Iturnedtohissister.GivenCrossingspokenNotknowing第14页/共23页判断下列句子正误判断下列句子正误并改正：1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopen.4.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemus
9、tbedone.SeenHeatedwe found the doorwe must do a lot of practice.第15页/共23页用动词正确形式填空用动词正确形式填空(1)1._(dress)inblack,helookscool.2._(face)withsomuchtrouble,westillcompletedthetaskontime.3._(seat)inthebackoftheclassroom,Icantseethemclearly.DressedFacedSeated注意注意:一些系表结构的短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。be dressed in/be face
10、d with/be lost in/be seated/be determined to第16页/共23页用动词正确形式填空用动词正确形式填空(2)独立成分独立成分judgingfrom/by,generally/frankly/honestlyspeakingconsidering/takingintoconsiderationgiven/provided/providing/supposing.,comparedwith/to,totellyouthetruth,.1._(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromzaozhuang.2._(give)yourage,youd
11、idagoodjob.JudgingGiven第17页/共23页判断斜体部分是一个完整的句子吗？1.Weather permitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.2.The test finished,webeganourholiday.独立主格结构的三个特点？第18页/共23页 to do(动作未发生)名词或代词+doing(主动进行）done（被动完成）1.Theguide_(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.2.Moretimeandmoney_(give),wecanfinishthewo
12、rkinadvance.3.Lotsofhomework_(do),Ihavetostayhomeallday.leadinggivento do及时操练及时操练第19页/共23页todowith/without+sb./sth.+doingdone 1.Withsomanyproblems_(settle)Ifeelworried.2.Withprices_(goup)sofast,wecantaffordthehouse.3.Withthetable_(lay),theybegantohavedinner.to settlegoing uplaid第20页/共23页Fill In the
13、blanks with singMyfriendLileilikes_sohe_everyday.Therefore,weoftenhearhim_.Listen,He_apopularsongnow.He_hisfirstsongattheageoffive.Sofar,he_forover10years.Nextweek,he_onCCTV3._well,hepracticesharder.Once_byhim,thesongwillbeahit.Dontforgettowatchit.singingsingssingis singingsanghas sungwill singTo singsung第21页/共23页Homework:(恰当使用非谓语)翻译下列句子：1.听说你获得一等奖，我们都高兴地 跳起来。2.我们要举行一个聚会向你表示祝贺。3.你要发表获奖感言。4.在你的激励下，为实现我们的梦 想，会更加努力学习。第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页