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1、第1页/共55页第2页/共55页 1.The attributive clause introduced by prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedbyAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whompreposition+which/whom”第3页/共55页第4页/共55页Whatarethepictureusedfor?Theyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreabou
2、tthegrowing painsinUnitTwo.第5页/共55页Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.第6页/共55页Whatisthis?Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.第7页/共55页Lookatthem.Theylovestheirkidssomuch.ButIdontliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.第8页/共55页关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从
3、句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第9页/共55页1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to?3.The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.第10页/共55页介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来
4、决定。配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配第11页/共55页2)2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用
5、介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in第12页/共55页3)3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure？第13页/共55页以以thewaytheway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhichinwhich或或thatthat引导，而
6、且通常可以省引导，而且通常可以省略。略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第14页/共55页“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,feweach,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。
7、如：Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。第15页/共55页Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。第16页/共55页Uptonow,hehaswrittenten
8、stories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。第17页/共55页Exercises介词加关系代词引导的定语从句第18页/共55页1.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich第19页/共55页2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgramm
9、arschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis第20页/共55页3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 第21页/共55页4.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _ she
10、 had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which第22页/共55页5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which第23页/共55页6.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.
11、of that B.of which C.that D.which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。第24页/共55页1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhich第25页/共55页3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Chin
12、ahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich第26页/共55页6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.towhomwhich第27页/共55页Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._cdbaehfg第28页/共55页 Complete each sen
13、tence using an attributive clause.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._ _(which)IknowverylittleaboutinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedressaboutwhichItoldyouaboutlastweekFromwhomIgotthecupFromwhomwelearnhowtowritewithbrushes第29页/共55页Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.第30页/共55页Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheyg
14、ettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!第31页/共55页-Whereisit?-Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.第32页/共55页-ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.-Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesntcometoworkasusual.第33页/共55页1.定语从句中关系副词有：
15、when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。如：定语从句中关系副词的用法第34页/共55页Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.whenwhen作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 onthedayonthedaywherewhere作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为intheplaceint
16、heplacewhywhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为forthereasonforthereason第35页/共55页 3.3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,whywhen,where,why，若先行词在定，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用whichwhich或或thatthat。如：We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作
17、宾语第36页/共55页比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.第37页/共55页4.4.关系副词关系副词when,wherewhen,where和和whywhy也可用也可用“介词介词+which”+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合
18、理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”如：第38页/共55页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt
19、 come to the meeting.第39页/共55页IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相当于onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相当于inwhichDetailedexplanationwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：第40页/共55页whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（
20、whichwhich）”。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.第41页/共55页思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(_Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich第42页/共55页3.Thepen(_)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeauti
21、fulplace(_)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich第43页/共55页6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用
22、关系副词代替。关系副词代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich第44页/共55页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第45页/共55页Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.第46页/共55页他将永远记住他入团的那天。1.He will forever re
23、member the day that/which he joined the League on.2.He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第47页/共55页1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that
24、;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who即学即练第48页/共55页2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第49页/共55页3.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when
25、 D.where第50页/共55页4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第51页/共55页5.There was _ time_ I hated to go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when第52页/共55页6.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which第53页/共55页Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._why/forwhichwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhich第54页/共55页感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页