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1、人教英语必修五人教英语必修五Unit Using languageWhat do you think the article is about by reading this headline?The story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first aid.第1页/共49页 Look at the form of the article.Where can you most probably read this p
2、assage?A.a novel B.a research paper C.a students composition D.a newspaper reportRead the headline and the first paragraph.第2页/共49页 Read the headline and the lead,then answer the following questions.1)Who?_2)What?_ 3)Where?_ 4)When?_5)Why?_ _teenager John Jansonhonored at the Lifesaver Awardsin Rive
3、rtownlast nightfor giving first aid on a neighbor after a shocking knife attackThe story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first aid.第3页/共49页1.Read the article carefully and then put these events in the order.第4页/共49页_ The attacker
4、 ran away._ The attacker ran away._ Anne was attacked and started to _ Anne was attacked and started to scream.scream._ John performed first aid on Anne._ John performed first aid on Anne._ John was studying in his house._ John was studying in his house._ The ambulance arrived._ The ambulance arrive
5、d._ John ran outside with his father._ John ran outside with his father._ John found Anne in her garden with _ John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.terrible knife wounds.4261735第5页/共49页2.What adjectives would you use to 2.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Gi
6、ve at describe Johns actions?Give at least three.least three.adj.quick-thinkinghelpfulfearlessconfidentcourageousbraveunselfishheroic第6页/共49页3.Answer the questions.1.What was John honoured for?2.What did John do when he heard the screaming?3.What happened to Anne?4.What saved Ms Slades life?5.What f
7、irst aid did John perform on Anne?6.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.第7页/共49页1.What was John honoured for?1.What was John honoured for?2.What did John do when he heard the screaming?He was honoured for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a sh
8、ocking knife attack.He rushed outside.第8页/共49页4.What saved Ms Slades life?4.What saved Ms Slades life?Johns quick action and knowledge of Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid saved her life.first aid saved her life.3.What happened to Anne?She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and was
9、 bleeding heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.第9页/共49页5.What first aid did John perform on 5.What first aid did John perform on Anne?Anne?He used some tea towels and tape to treat the most severe injuries to Annes hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police
10、 and ambulance arrived.第10页/共49页6.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.brave,quick-thinking,helpful,heroic,courageous,unselfish,fearless,confident第11页/共49页1.Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation?Give reasons.2.Would you have done
11、 the same as John?Give reasons.3.Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?Give reasons.第12页/共49页Fill in the Blanks.Fill in the Blanks.Last night,John heard _ Last night,John heard _ and _ outside.His neighbor Anne and _ outside.His neighbor Anne had been _.She was _ had been _.She
12、 was _ heavily.heavily.John and his father asked for _,John and his father asked for _,but nobody could _ _ _ _ but nobody could _ _ _ _ them.They got some tea _ andthem.They got some tea _ andscreamingbleedingstabbedrushedtowelsput their hands onbandages第13页/共49页 _ from their house.John used these
13、to _ the most severe injuries and _ the bleeding by _ _ to the wounds.It was Johns _ _ and _ of first aid that saved Annes life.knowledgeactionquickapplyingpressuredressslowedtape第14页/共49页 Why is first aid important in our daily life?Because seconds count in an emergency,and knowing what to do can m
14、ean the difference between life and death.第15页/共49页Whats the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency?To stay calm and not to be panic.第16页/共49页What do the letters“DR ABC”stand for?“D”stands for“Danger”;“R”stands for“Response”;“A”stands for“Airway”;“B”stands for“Breathing”;“C”
15、stands for“Circulation”.第17页/共49页 To give first aid correctly,you can use the letters“DR ABC”to help you remember the things you need to do.How do we do the first aid correctly?First we should make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.Then we can ask the person simple questions to see
16、 if he/she is conscious and can breathe.第18页/共49页 We must make sure the persons airway is open and its easy to breathe by gently tipping the persons head back slightly.If the person is not breathing,we must try to start his/her breathing at once within five minutes,or he/she may die.At last,we can l
17、ook for colour,coughing and eye movement to see if the persons blood is circulating.第19页/共49页 We can also put a finger on the persons wrist or neck to check his/her pulse.If the person is bleeding,we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.第20页/
18、共49页 1 1 在救生员颁奖大在救生员颁奖大在救生员颁奖大在救生员颁奖大会会会会 2 2 在颁奖大会在颁奖大会在颁奖大会在颁奖大会 3 3 对某人实施急救对某人实施急救对某人实施急救对某人实施急救 4 4 紧急抢救紧急抢救紧急抢救紧急抢救 5 5 骇人听闻的持刀骇人听闻的持刀骇人听闻的持刀骇人听闻的持刀杀人杀人杀人杀人at the Lifesaver Awardsat a ceremonygive first aid on sb.lifesaving first aida shocking knife attack第21页/共49页 6 找到 7 手上的伤口 8 按住伤口 9 敏捷的思维 1
19、0 产生差别put ones hands on=findthe injury to the hand/arm/leg apply pressure to the woundquick thinkingmake a difference第22页/共49页1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.2.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that
20、saved Ms Slades life.4.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.5.Im proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been taught.6.When congratulating John,Mr.Alan said,“There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid he learned
21、at school saved Ms Slades life.7.It is worthwhile to take a course in first aid.1.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。2.她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。3.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。5.我为自己所做的事感到自豪，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。6.萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。7.去上急救课很值得。去上急救课很值得。第23页/共49页1.Joh
22、n was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.which 引导一个定语从句。引导一个定语从句。who引导一个定语从句。引导一个定语从句。be presented with sth=be given with sth第24页/共49页present1)vt.赠送；颁发；提出；呈现赠送；颁发；提出；呈现 sth to sb/sb with sth2)2)adj.在场的；出席的；目前的在场的；出席的；目前
23、的3)3)n.礼物；现在；目前礼物；现在；目前(at present)At present,the girl present at the party is considering asking her father for the prize that just has been presented to him as her birthday present.现在，参加宴会的那个女孩正考虑向她父亲要那个刚颁发给他的奖品作为礼物。第25页/共49页ceremonyn.(C)典礼；仪式 (U)礼节；礼仪；客套Expressions:stand on ceremony 拘泥礼节；讲究客套with
24、 ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony 不拘礼节地；随便地e.g.The wedding ceremony was beautiful.There is no need for ceremony between us.第26页/共49页e.g.The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind.老校长在毕业典礼
25、上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。第27页/共49页2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在此为并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”常用句型：1)Sb.had just done sth.when（when 从句一般用一般过去时）某人刚做完某事，这时（突然）。翻译：他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.第28页/共49页2)Sb.was doing sth.when某人正在做某事，这时（突然）。翻译：我正在吃饭，这时我听到有人叫我的名字。
26、I was having dinner when I heard my name called.3)Sb.was about to do sth.when某人正要做某事，这时（突然）。翻译：我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。I was about to leave,when the telephone rang.第29页/共49页4)Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when某人正要做某事，这时（突然）。翻译：我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.第30页/共49页3
27、.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.该句为强调句型，强调了主语该句为强调句型，强调了主语“Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid”1)强调句型：强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其其他他2)强调成分：强调成分：主语、宾语、宾补和大部分状语主语、宾语、宾补和大部分状语3)强调句的一般疑问句：强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其其他？他？第31
28、页/共49页4)强调句的特殊疑问式：强调句的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it that?5)对对not until 的强调的强调It is/was not until+that6)强调从句强调从句It was because it was raining hard that I got home late.第32页/共49页如何判断强调句？如何判断强调句？把把it is/was 和和 that/who去掉，重新去掉，重新排列一下句排列一下句子的顺序，如果句子仍是完整的且子的顺序，如果句子仍是完整的且合乎逻辑，合乎逻辑，则该句为强调句型。则该句为强调句型。It is clea
29、r that not all boys like playing football.It was on the farm that I met Mary yesterday.It was the farm where I met Mary yesterday.第33页/共49页4.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but 他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，但 a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多、大量的”，the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”。例如：第34页/共49页
30、 A number ofA number of problems problems havehave arisenarisen 已经出现了许多问题。已经出现了许多问题。已经出现了许多问题。已经出现了许多问题。The number ofThe number of colleges colleges has has increased in increased in the past 10 years.the past 10 years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。第35页/共49页
31、5.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.treat v.treat v.处理；治疗；对待；款待处理；治疗；对待；款待处理；治疗；对待；款待处理；治疗；对待；款待 be ed for be ed for sb well/badly sb well/badly as as sb/oneself to sth sb/oneself to sth因。而接受治疗因。而接受治疗对某人好对某人好/不好不好把。当作。把。当作。用。款待某用。款待某人人treat n.招待；款待be ones treatIts
32、my treat.我请客。我请客。由某人请客由某人请客第36页/共49页6.apply 6.apply 申请，请求；使用，应用申请，请求；使用，应用申请，请求；使用，应用申请，请求；使用，应用e.g.We should e.g.We should apply apply both theories in the both theories in the language classroom.language classroom.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。apply to
33、+apply to+部门部门,组织组织,人人 apply sth.to sth.apply sth.to sth.apply to do apply to do sth.sth.apply oneself/apply oneself/sth.sth.to to sth.sth.使致力使致力(于于),使专心从事使专心从事把把敷敷/涂在涂在上；把上；把应用于应用于向向提出申请提出申请申请做某事申请做某事第37页/共49页e.g.He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。We must apply our minds to finding a so
34、lution.我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。第38页/共49页 apply for sth.申请申请 apply for a job/post/passport/visa 申请工作申请工作/职位职位/护照护照/签证签证 apply to sth.适用适用e.g.This rule can not apply to every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适适 用的。用的。e.g.He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。他已申请在英国供职。第39页/共49页7.There is no doubt t
35、hat Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no/little doubt thatThere is(some)doubt whether/ifI doubt if/whetherI dont doubt that毫无疑问。毫无疑问。不确定是否。不确定是否。我怀疑是否。我怀疑是否。我确信。我确信。第40页/共49页I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Medical experts will trai
36、n doctors to t_ the disease.2.Dont put so much p_ on the table;its going to shake and break under your weight.treat pressure第41页/共49页3.The policeman showed great b_ in the face of danger.4.We called the police and _ (救护车)but it was a long time before they arrived.5.The two families are busy today pr
37、eparing for the wedding _ (仪式)tomorrow.ceremonybraveryambulance第42页/共49页II.用适当的介词填空。1.We attended a dinner party hosted _ the president of the company.2.Mark performed an operation _ Daisys ankle yesterday.3.Thank you _ giving me the address.Ill write off at once.4.Ruth is looking forward to taking
38、a tour _ England.byon/forfor of/around第43页/共49页5.They found that everything was taken away _ their house.6.We are proud _ what you have achieved in your study.7.What problems should I watch out _ when buying an old house?8.I dont want to get involved _ some lengthy argument about who is to blame.fro
39、m of for in第44页/共49页III.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。1.I know their address is here somewhere,but I cant _ it right now.put my hands onmake a difference put ones hands on take part in a number of apply for第45页/共49页2.To repair this cupboard,you will need _ specific tools.3.Everyone has his special skills and inte
40、rests,and only by discovering them can he truly _.4.Only this years graduates are allowed to _ the most popular subjects for a Masters degree.5.People who _ this sport are likely to get injured.take part inapply formake a differencea number of第46页/共49页IV.根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.因为干旱,我们的水供应已经被切断一个 月了。(cut
41、 off)_ _2.我正要去看你，这时碰到了乔治。(when)_ _I was just coming to see you when I ran into George.Our water supply has been cut off for a month because of draught.第47页/共49页3.毫无疑问，吸烟会严重损害我们的健 康。(There is no doubt that.)_ _ There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.4.我们急需一些绷带,你能找到一些吗?(put ones hands on)_ _ We are in great need of some bandages.Could you put your hands on some?第48页/共49页感谢您的观看。第49页/共49页