时七年级英语上.pptx

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1、第1页/共37页orangeapplemelon第2页/共37页carrottomatoonion第3页/共37页 chickenn.鸡,鸡肉fishn.鱼,鱼肉beefn.牛肉第4页/共37页juicen.果汁milkn.牛奶watern.水第5页/共37页hamburgern.汉堡breadn.面包ricen.大米第6页/共37页would v.(will的过去式)或表推测、可 能、打算e.g.I knew she would be angry.我知道她会不高兴的。yourself pron.(you的反身代词)你自己e.g.Did you come here by yourself?你自

2、己一个人到的这里吗?第7页/共37页drink 作动词,意为“喝”。如:I want to drink some orange.作名词,意为“饮料”。如:Can I have a drink?第8页/共37页【运用】写出划线单词的词性及汉语意思。(1)My sister often drinks a glass of juice in the morning._ _(2)I want to buy some drinks._ _动词 喝名词 饮料第9页/共37页 1.Help oneself to“请随便吃/喝”e.g.Help yourself,Mr.Green.格林先生,请随便吃。Help

3、 yourself to the fish.请吃鱼。第10页/共37页2.fish,chicken意为“鱼肉”,“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词。意为“鱼”,“小鸡”时,是可数名词,其中fish单复数同形。e.g.Would you like some fish?你想吃一些鱼肉吗?There is a big fish in the small pool.那个小池塘里有一条大鱼。第11页/共37页3.idea n.想法;主意 e.g.It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。The party is Janes id

4、ea.那次聚会是简的主意。第12页/共37页4.some和any都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示“一些”,some通常用于肯定句,或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,any一般用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。Do you have any pencils?你有一些铅笔吗?第13页/共37页May I/Can I/Could I have some apples?我可以吃一些苹果吗?What/How about some coffee?来点咖啡吧?Would/Could/Will you give me some he

5、lp?你能帮帮我吗?第14页/共37页当any表示“任何”时可用于肯定句中,修饰单数名词。e.g.Any kid can do it.任何小孩都能做这件事。第15页/共37页4.would like意为“愿意;想要”,与want同义,但比want更委婉,用来礼貌地表达意愿,其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可构成would like sb.to do sth.结构,意为“想要某人做某事”。would没有人称和数的变化,如果主语为人称代词,它可以缩写为d。如:Jack would like some oranges and bananas.Mary would like some

6、tea(茶)and I also would like it.第16页/共37页Hed like to buy a new bike.My father would like me to try it again.句型“Would you like sth.?”用来询问对方是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes,please.”等,否定答语常为“No,thanks.”等。如:Would you like some fish?Yes,please./No,thanks.(注意:在该句型中,用some表示问话人想要得到对方肯定的回答。)第17页/共37页 句型“Would you like to d

7、o sth.?”用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes,Id like/love to.”,否定答语常为“Id like/love to,but.”,but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。如:Would you like to have dinner with me?Yes,Id like/love to.Id like/love to,but Im busy(忙碌的)today.第18页/共37页 句型“What would sb.like(to do)?”用来询问对方或别人想要(做)什么。其答语常为“Id/Shed/Hed/Wed/Theyd like(to do).”。如:W

8、hat would you like to do after school?Wed like to go to the old peoples home.第19页/共37页【运用】.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。(1)你想要一支红色的钢笔吗?_(2)汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我玩。_(3)妈妈想让我早点(early)回家。_Would you like a red pen?Tom would not like play with me.Mom would like me to go home early.第20页/共37页.根据各题后括号内的要求,完成下列 各题。(1)The girl would l

9、ike some apple juice.(对划线部分提问)_(2)I would like to live with my parents.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_What would the girl like?Would you like to live with your parents?No,I would like to.第21页/共37页有些名词既有单数形式又有复数形式,如 a hamburger 或 two/some hamburgers。这样的名词称之为可数名词。有的名词没有复数形式,比如juice,只能说a glass of juice或some juice。这样的

10、名词我们称之为不可数名词。第22页/共37页观察表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不可数名词的不同点,补全结论部分。可数名词可数名词an egg,a caketwo eggs,two cakessome eggs,some cakes,many eggs,many cakes不可数名词不可数名词a glass of juice,two glasses of juice,some juice,much juice第23页/共37页【结论】a.可数名词可直接和不定冠词a/an或1_词连用来表示具体的数量;而不可数名词要用“不定冠词a/an或2_词+量词(有单数、复数形式变化)+3_+不可数名词”结构来表

11、示具体的数量。数数of第24页/共37页b.some意为“一些”,可以修饰可数 名词,4_(也可以/不可以)修饰不可数名词。c.表示“许多”时,5_只能修饰可数名词复数,6_只能修饰不可数名词。much也可以many第25页/共37页【运用】将下列短语翻译成英语。1.一些苹果 _ 2.许多面包 _ 3.许多香蕉 _ 4.一盒牛奶 _ 5.两杯水 _ 6.三袋大米 _ some apples much bread many bananas a box of milk two glasses of water three bags of rice第26页/共37页What would like?I

12、d like第27页/共37页发 的字母或组合:a:late gate ai:paint ay:may way ea:great break ey:they grey第28页/共37页发 的字母组合:a:happy bad black back glad flag man stand fat第29页/共37页发 的字母组合:ar:arm star a:class last are:are第30页/共37页1.可数名词:_2.不可数名词:_.把下面方框中的名词按要求进行分类。woman cap egg bike photo jacket bus boxbanana cat rice milk j

13、uice bread water woman,cap,rice,egg,bike,photo,jacket,milk,juice,bread,bus,water,banana,box,cat 第31页/共37页1.What would you like to drink?Apple _,please.2.Anna likes _ very much.3.What do you often have for lunch?Two _.vegetablesjuicehamburgers.根据句子或对话意思及所给图片提示写 出句中所缺单词。第32页/共37页4.Lets have some _?OK.

14、5.Id like some _.Here you are.chickenrice第33页/共37页.根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I have some _(bread)and eggs for breakfast.2.Would you like some _(milk)?3.My son wants _(drink)some water.4.Can you give me some good _ (idea)about my work?No problem.5.Boys and girls,help _(you).Thank you.breadmilkto drinkideasyourselves第34页/共37页Try your best to divide the words you learned into countable nouns and uncountable nouns.第35页/共37页第36页/共37页感谢您的观看!第37页/共37页

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