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1、第二部分 语法专项复习连 词1核心语法概述2语法知识导览3语法精讲精练4核心素养提升 1 核心语法概述 2 中考中考中对并列连词考查较少，单项选择和完形填空均有涉及。选项设置有两中对并列连词考查较少，单项选择和完形填空均有涉及。选项设置有两种方式，一是并列连词辨析，二是并列连词与从属连词混合辨析。种方式，一是并列连词辨析，二是并列连词与从属连词混合辨析。语法知识导览 3 知识知识点点 1 并列并列连词连词 并列并列连词用以连接并列关系的词、短语及句子。连词用以连接并列关系的词、短语及句子。1.表示表示同等关系的并列连词同等关系的并列连词有有 and，bothand，neithernor，not
2、 onlybut also等等。2.表示表示转折关系的连词转折关系的连词有有 but，yet，while，however等等。3.表示表示选择关系的连词选择关系的连词有有 or，eitheror,notbut等等。4.表示表示因果关系、按理推理或时间先后的连词因果关系、按理推理或时间先后的连词有有 so，for，therefore等等。语法精讲精练 4 注意：注意：（1）and 和和 bothand 连接连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。两个并列的主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。（2）neithernor，not onlybut also 和和 eitheror 连接连接两个主语时
3、，谓语两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与第二个主语一致，即应遵循动词在人称和数上要与第二个主语一致，即应遵循“就近原则就近原则”。5 小试牛刀小试牛刀例题例题知识知识点点 2 从属从属连词连词 从属从属连词用来引导从句，只起连接作用，不能充当句子成分。连词用来引导从句，只起连接作用，不能充当句子成分。1.由由 that，if，whether 等等引导宾语从句引导宾语从句。2.由由 when，while，after，before，until，since，as soon as 等等引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句。3.由由 because，since，as 等等引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句。
4、4.由由 if，unless，as long as 等等引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句。5.由由 where，wherever 等等引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句。6.由由so that，in order that 等等引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句。7.由由 although，though，even if，even though 等等引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。8.由由 sothat，suchthat，so(that)等等引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句。6 注意：注意：在在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句要用一般现时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句
5、是一般将来时，则从句要用一般现在时。在时。7 小试牛刀小试牛刀例题例题常见错误分析常见错误分析 1.连词连词搭配误用。没有掌握好连词的用法就容易出现这种错误搭配误用。没有掌握好连词的用法就容易出现这种错误。2.从属从属连词和并列连词同时使用连词和并列连词同时使用。8 一、单项选择一、单项选择1.The boy is not very tall,_ he runs very fast.A.and B.so C.but D.or2.Which book do you prefer,Harry Potter or Treasure Island?Harry Potter,of course._ I
6、_ my sister likes it.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Not;but D.Not only;but also3.Susan _ Tina are good friends.A.or B.and C.but D.so核心素养提升 9 CDB4.The young men all shouted“Happy New Year”_ it was twelve oclock.A.after B.as soon as C.if D.unless5.Michael,shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?OK
7、,_ it rains heavily.A.when B.until C.unless D.if6.Wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.A.and B.but C.or D.so7._ Jane _ her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but also 10
8、 BCCB8.I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class,_ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so that B.unless C.or D.although9.Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken.Ben doesnt like fish,either._ he likes chicken very much.A.and;But B.or;But C.or;And D.and;Or10.M
9、any students hated to have classes on DingTalk,_ they gave it one-star reviews.A.so B.or C.but D.while11.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club _ the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for 11 ABAC12.Labour education is important for students development.Yes._ schools put it into practice,studen
10、ts will be more independent and helpful.A.While B.Unless C.If D.Although13.Youd better tidy up your room _ your father comes back.A.so B.or C.before D.but14.I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity!_ I dont know who he is,I know who he is for.He is our hero forever.A.But B.S
11、o C.Although D.Because 12 CCC15.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Either._ tea _ coffee are my favourite.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or16.My parents gave red pockets to my cousin every Spring Festival _ she got a job,because she said she was able to make money.A.after B.whe
12、n C.until D.since17.Our school basketball team will win the next match _ they practise more.A.if B.before C.though D.while 13 BCA18.Father is too tired today.Dont call him _ it is necessary.A.if B.unless C.when D.whether19.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil,_ Im not completely sure.A.because B
13、.since C.though D.whether20.In Chinese families,people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.A.after B.when C.because D.until21._ the traffic was heavy,we still got to the railway station on time.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although 14 BCDD22.Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel?Just go down th
14、is road _ you see a library.Its across from it.A.until B.because C.however D.though23.You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.A.so B.though C.if D.unless24.Its said that the famous singer will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.Im sure the fans will be happy _ its true.A.until B.although C.bef
15、ore D.if25.We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A.as long as B.so that C.as far as D.even if 15 ACDA例题例题 1Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it.A.and B.or C.but D.soC分析与分析与解答解答 此此题考查表示转折关系的并列连词。句意：父母的爱就像风，题考查表示转折关系的并列连词。句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见它，但是你能感受到它。你看不见它，但是你
16、能感受到它。and意为意为“和和”；or意为意为“否则否则”；but意为意为“但是但是”；so意为意为“因此因此”。“you cant see it”与与“you can feel it”前前后是转折关系，应用连词后是转折关系，应用连词but表示表示“但是但是”。知识点知识点 1 并列连词并列连词小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Who can take part in our school singing competition?_ Lucy _ Lily are OK.Theyre good at singing.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Not only;but also
17、D.Either;orB2.I heard that your sister is crazy about“Running Man”.How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mum likes it.They prefer“The Reader”.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Not only;but also D.Either;orA例题例题 2Little Mary says good night to her parents _ she goes to bed every day.A.if B.until C.before D.u
18、nlessC分析与分析与解答解答 本题本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词辨析。句意：小玛丽考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词辨析。句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。if意为意为“如果如果”；until意为意为“直到直到”；before意为意为“在在之前之前”；unless意为意为“除非除非”。根据句中。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是可知，此处是“睡觉之前向睡觉之前向父母说晚安父母说晚安”。知识点知识点 2 从属连词从属连词小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Before you ask someone for help,find out _ he is the right person for your problem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless2._they followed the map，they couldnt find the small village easily.A.Although B.When C.Until D.WhileCA