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1、外研外研小学小学起点起点 九年级九年级(下下)Module 1Unit 3 Unit 3 Language in useLanguage in useLanguage practice Hes staying with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?Its the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.We flew to Hong Kong and the flight was late.Last weekend,we took a tour
2、by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.The train to Beijing.He pushed past them and towards his seat.You can have my seat.冠词的用法冠词的用法 冠词是虚词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用本身不能单独使用,也也没有词义没有词义,它用在名词的前面，帮助指它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词一种是定冠词(the definite article),另另一种是不定冠词一种是不定冠词(the
3、 indefinite article)，还有一种是零冠词，还有一种是零冠词(zero article)。an,a是不定冠词是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词仅用在单数可数名词前面前面,表示表示“一一”的意义的意义,但不强调数但不强调数目目观念。观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前头的词前,an用在以元音（指元素音素）用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前开头的词前,如：如：a boy an hour a university an elephant 不定冠词不定冠词1.表示人或事物的某一类。表示人或事物的某一类。e.g.A steel worker makes ste
4、el.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。e.g.This is an apple.His father is a teacher.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法3.泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。e.g.A comrade is waiting for you there.4.表示表示“一个一个”的意思。的意思。e.g.He will be back in a day or two.5.有时也表示有时也表示“每每”的意思。的意思。e.g.We have t
5、hree meals a day.我们一日三餐。我们一日三餐。定冠词定冠词the与指示代词与指示代词this，that同源，同源，有有“这（那）个这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。的人或东西。1.特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。e.g.Give me the book.Have you got the letter?2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。e.g.Where is the teacher?定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法3.复述上文提过的
6、人或事物。复述上文提过的人或事物。e.g.I have a beautiful wallet,but the wallet was stolen yesterday.4.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）。地球、天空、宇宙）。e.g.The sun rises in the east.The earth goes round the sun.5.用在方位名词前。用在方位名词前。e.g.in the south,in the west,in the north,in the east 6.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。用在序数词或形容词最高级前。e.g.
7、The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.He is the tallest one in our class.7.表示两者间表示两者间“较较的一个的一个”时用定冠时用定冠词。词。He is the taller of the two boys.8.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal.9.定冠词用在形容词前定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东表示一类人或东西。西。the rich,the poor,the deaf,the
8、 wounded10.冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前。冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前。e.g.The Chinese people 中华民族中华民族 The Communist Party 共产党共产党11.用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。或这一姓的夫妇二人。e.g.The Browns live upstairs.12.在乐器前加在乐器前加the。e.g.the piano,the violin 13.在习惯性短语中。在习惯性短语中。e.g.in the morning,in the afternoon 14.在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
9、。在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。e.g.The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.15.代替所有格代词代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分。表示人体的一部分。e.g.He received a blow on the head.他头上挨了一击。他头上挨了一击。Johns brother took him by the hand.约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。16.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。e.g.in the 1980s或或in the 1980s 20世纪世纪80年代年代 in the nineteenth centu
10、ry 十九世纪十九世纪 1)在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Yangtze River 长江长江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋太平洋 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河苏伊士运河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡英吉利海峡 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾波斯湾 the British Isles 布列颠群岛布列颠群岛 专有名词前冠词的用法：专有名词前冠词的用法：2)在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the the Great Wall
11、 长城长城 the United States 美国美国 the October Revolution 十月革命十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征长征 3)在某些建筑物前用在某些建筑物前用the。the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂人民大会堂 4)在某些组织机构前用在某些组织机构前用the。the United Nations 联合国联合国 5)节日名前一般不加节日名前一般不加the。New Years Day 新年新年,元旦元旦 但我国的节日前用定冠
12、词但我国的节日前用定冠词 the Spring Festival 春节春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节中秋节 1)街名街名:Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街王府井大街 2)2)广场名广场名:Tianan Men Square3)天安门广场天安门广场 4)3)公园名公园名:Pei Hai Park 北海公园北海公园 4)大学名大学名:Beijing University 北京大学北京大学 但也可说但也可说 the University of Beijing 一些专有名词前不加冠词一些专有名词前不加冠词 1.在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。在物质名词，
13、抽象名词前不用冠词。e.g.The desk is made of wood.What is work?Work is struggle.2.专有名词前不加冠词。专有名词前不加冠词。e.g.Canada,Beijing,Lei Feng 不用冠词的情形不用冠词的情形:3.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时。不定代词、名词所有格修饰时。this,my,that,those,these,Tinas 4.月份月份,星期星期,季节前不用冠词。季节前不用冠词。Sunday March summer winter5.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前在表示一类人
14、或事物的复数名词前 不用冠词。不用冠词。e.g.Horses are useful animals.My mother and father are school teachers.6.当一个名词用作表语当一个名词用作表语,同位语补足语同位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头来表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头衔时衔时,前面不用冠词。前面不用冠词。He is chairman of the Students Union.他是学生会主席。他是学生会主席。这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，“主席主席”、“主任主任”都只有一个，如不是都只有一个，如不是独一的要加不定冠词
15、。如：独一的要加不定冠词。如：She is a teacher of English in our school.她是我校的一位英语教师。她是我校的一位英语教师。7.在在breakfast,lunch,supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词。可用不定冠词。e.g.I have breakfast at seven every day.I had a good lunch yesterday.8.在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。e.g.play football(basketball,chess)抽象名词，
16、物质名词前不用冠词，抽象名词，物质名词前不用冠词，但后有定语修饰加但后有定语修饰加the。e.g.He is fond of music.The music of the film is very beautiful.e.g.Science is making rapid progress in China.科学正在中国飞速发展。科学正在中国飞速发展。Physics is the science of matter and energy.物理学是物质和能量的科学。物理学是物质和能量的科学。Complete the passage with a,an or the where necessary
17、.Last year during summer,Tony took a flight on _ small airplane._ people on _ airplane were from Beijing.They were going to visit their relatives in _ north of China,for _ Spring Festival.aThethethe/_ airplane went through _ clouds up into _ sky.Tony could see _ lakes,cities and mountains._ flight t
18、ook _ hour.Afterwards,Tony took _ photo of _ airplane.Even though it was only _ short flight,Tony says it was one of _ most interesting trips he has ever had.Thethethe/TheanatheatheChoose the best way to complete the sentences.1.Im sorry to hear your mother is in hospital/in the hospital with an ill
19、ness.2.In Britain,children have to go to school/the school until they are 16.3.Im a teacher at school/the school on the corner.4.Hes got a lovely garden.Flowers/The flowers are really beautiful.5.Make sure you get to the airport in time/in the time for the flight.6.How many CDs have you got?Only few
20、/a few.7.Thats most/the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.8.How long have Turners/the Turners lived here?9.Ying Zheng became king/the king when he was only 13.10.He was responsible for the building of Great Wall/the Great Wall of China.in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院里在医院里 go to sc
21、hool 上学上学 go to the school 去某个学校去某个学校 at school 在学校学习在学校学习at the school 在学校在学校,不一定是学习不一定是学习 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1.My favourite festivals are 2.Id like to visit(place)3.The most famous sights in China are4.My interesting trips are5.My favourite forms of transport areL
22、ook at the tickets and complete the chart.自自 From Beijing至至 To Guangzhou13:55承运人承运人CARRIER航班号航班号FLIGHT日期日期DATE时间时间TIME旅客姓名旅客姓名 PASSENGER NAME Tian Hanbo有效身份证号码有效身份证号码ID NO.Air China26 AUG1327航空运输电子客票行程单航空运输电子客票行程单ITINEARY/RECEIPT OF E-TICKETFOR AIR TRANSPORTATIONName of the airlineFlight numberLeave
23、 fromAir China1327BeijingNATIONAL EXPRESSFrom:Victoria at:8:40amTo:Oxford at:9:40 am Ticket No.000223Coach companyDeparture timeActual arrival timeNational Express8:40 am9:40 amListen and complete the notesOption AOption BLondonHong Kong _ hoursLondon Sydney _ hoursHong KongSydney _ hoursFlight only
24、 price _ Flight only price _122491,1991,119Option AOption BFlight and hotel together price _ Hotel near airport _Time from airport to centre of Hong Kong _Distance from hotel to centre of Sydney _1,24770one hour20km1.Which option,A or B,has the longer flight?2.Which is cheaper?Look at the notes and
25、discussOption B has the longer flight.Option B is cheaper.Read and complete the chart Advantages of ConcordeDisadvantages of Concordefast speedshort time of journeynoisyBad for the environment do harm to peoples earsConcorde 协和式飞机协和式飞机 Read and answer 1.the number of passengers on one flight2.the nu
26、mber of hours to fly from London or Paris to New York3.the number of years Concorde flew4.the number of people who died in a crash100327113Around the w rld1.When was his plane completed?2.What was the plane like?In April,1927.It weighed 975 kilos and was 3 metres high.3.Where did he take off in May
27、1927?4.Did he succeed at last?He took off from New York.Yes,he did.Task 1Work in pairs to talk about a trip you have made.Where were you going?Why were you going there?What did you see/do on the trip?Describing a tripTask 2Talk and discuss with the class.Tell the class about your trip.Answer any que
28、stions your classmates might have.Task 3 Write about the trip.1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.（合并为定语从句）（合并为定语从句）Im reading a book _ is about Bill Gates.2.He had never seen such a film before.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ he ever seen such a film before?thatHad3.He had left by the time I got t
29、here.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）He _ _ left by the time I got there.4.Mr.Brown asked his friends to have dinner.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ Mr.Brown _ his friends to have dinner?had notDidask5.She is cleaning the bedroom.（改为过去进行时）（改为过去进行时）She _ _ the bedroom.6.She has never been to the Great Wall.（改为反意疑问句）（改为反意疑问句）She h
30、as never been to the Great Wall,_ _?was cleaninghas she冠词填空。不需要的可以划冠词填空。不需要的可以划/。1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2.This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.3._ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.a an the a An/The an a/the 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5
31、.Lets go out for _ walk.6.Its too hot.Open _ door,please.7.There is _ woman over there._ woman is Amys mother.The the aathe a The 8._ sun rises in _ east.9._ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China.10.Are you going to do it _ second time?The the The the a/单项选择题单项选择题1.Please pay attention to y
32、our spelling,youve dropped _“d”in the word“Wednesday”.A.an B.the C.a D./2.-Hi,May I have _ word with you?-Certainly.A.the B.a C.an D./3.-When shall we hand in the exercise book?-_ sooner,_ better.A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the4.-What would you like for _ breakfast,Mr.White?-Three pieces of bread wi
33、th _ cup of black tea,please.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the D./;a5.-This is _ film Ive told you about several times.-Thats great.Ive never seen _ more moving one.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the1.Finish the rest activities in the workbook.2.To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.Homework