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1、November December history geography第1页/共71页按音节拼记单词November December history geography第2页/共71页音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。November December history geography第3页/共71页划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：be
2、d 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 毒打，beauty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：student 学生，labour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：letter 信，winter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如：father 父亲，teacher 教师。第4页/共71页1.Have you packed yet?你打包了吗？pack v.pack sth.（up）into 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一
3、段时间）Explanation 第5页/共71页 Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day.在雨天,一大群人挤进电影院。She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London.她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。第6页/共71页2.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇了这些花草了吗？water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。water the lawn/the plants/the street
4、s 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马第7页/共71页1.No.I havent cleaned out the 2.refrigerator yet.3.2.Ive already put it in the garage.3.But I havent locked the garage yet.4.Ive already done most of my jobs.5.Not yet.Ill do it in a minute.6.Yes,I have.2a ListeningMMTTTT第8页/共71页Have you fed the cat yet?_Wh
5、at about your bike?_Are you ready,Tina?_Have you turned off your radio?_2b Listening5612第9页/共71页No,I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.Are you ready,Tina?第10页/共71页1.I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.我还没有把冰箱清除干净。clean sth.out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。Its time you cleaned your bedroom.现在该是你打扫卧室的
6、时候了。clean sth.up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）第11页/共71页 The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。clean sth.down 清扫，擦干净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下第12页/共71页2.Ill do it in a minute.我马上就做。in a minute,soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。to the minute,exactly 一分不差，准确地第13页/共71页The train arri
7、ved at 5 oclock to the minute.那班列车在五点整到站。the minute that,as soon as 一就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives.等他一到，我就把你的信给他。第14页/共71页3.Are you ready,Tina?你准备好了吗，Tina?ready for sth./to do sth.准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪第15页/共71页 get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发第16页
8、/共71页Grammar 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）第17页/共71页 We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）She has been to Beijing.(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）She has been in Beijing for two years.（现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）第
9、18页/共71页现在完成时的三种基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a.be,live,study 都是延续性动词。第19页/共71页 b.常用的时间状语：since,for,in the past few years,so far,all his life.第20页/共71页2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作
10、。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。第21页/共71页3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿）第22页/共71页Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Ali
11、ce putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。第23页/共71页 When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten “但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用
12、现在完成时，强调结果。第24页/共71页-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had beenC.was D.will be “(for)only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。第25页/共71页-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Im told D.I told“被告
13、知”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”。第26页/共71页The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down表示已发生的动作第27页/共71页 All the preparations for the task_,and were ready to start.A.completed B.completeC.had been completedD.have been completed 过去的动作“完成了准备工作”，对现在的影
14、响是“现在已准备出发了”。第28页/共71页 My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A.has lost;dont findB.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent foundD.is missing;havent found第29页/共71页-Where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here,but now its gone.A.did you put;have putB.have you p
15、ut;putC.had you put;have putD.were you putting;have put第30页/共71页The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now第31页/共71页表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行,用于表达事件的持续性。You look hot and tired.Have you been exercising?Im sorry Im late.Have you been waiting long?第32页/共71页-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-
16、I am tired.I _ the living room all day.A.painted B.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted第33页/共71页 She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A.has been writing B.writesC.has writtenD.had been writing第34页/共71页-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.A.have bee
17、n goingB.have goneC.was going toD.will have gone第35页/共71页3a Reading第36页/共71页Yes,Ive already bought a newspaper.Have you bought a newspaper?第37页/共71页Yes,Ive already done my homework.Have you do your homework?第38页/共71页Yes,Ive already fed the dog.Have you fed the dog?第39页/共71页Yes,Ive already watered th
18、e plants.Have you watered the plants?第40页/共71页Yes,Ive already cleaned my room.Have you cleaned your room?第41页/共71页 OK,lets play computer game!Great!第42页/共71页1.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。（1）take v.携带,拿走某物,伴随某人 take letters to the post 把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友
19、回家。take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步。第43页/共71页（2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假 take a walk 散步 take a bath 沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼吸第44页/共71页2.I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。（1）because连词 因为 I did it because they asked me to do
20、 it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。第45页/共71页（2）because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或for/so。As its raining,youd better take a taxi.Its raining so youd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。第46页/共71页（3）for和because of相近,后面要加名词或名词短语。for this reason 为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名 Because of his bad leg,he couldnt walk so fas
21、t as the others.因为他的腿有毛病,他不能跟别人走得一样快。第47页/共71页 Many people have a cold because of the cold weather.由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。（4）chat v.n.闲谈，聊天 They were chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。第48页/共71页 Section B第49页/共71页2a Listening第50页/共71页Bands name:_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_Appl
22、e Ice CreamAbout a yearSix 第51页/共71页_written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TV第52页/共71页Have they been on TV yet?Yes,theyve been on TV lots of times.第53页/共71页1.written original songs 2.所做的最早的歌曲（1）original a.最初的，最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we fo
23、llowed.原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。Explanation第54页/共71页（2）新创的，有创见的 an original design 别出心裁的设计 an original writer 富有创见的作家第55页/共71页2.won an award 赢得一项奖 （1）award n.作过决定而赠与之物（奖品等）His horse was given the highest award at the show.他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。（2）award n.助学金第56页/共71页（3）v.颁发、授与、赏给 He was awarded the first prize.他获得了第
24、一名的奖励。第57页/共71页3.One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.NOW是乐坛最好乐队之一。one of+最高级+名词的复数形式这一结构是大家较为常见的。第58页/共71页 Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world.冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。第59页/共71页4.And theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten di
25、fferent cities.他们将进行一次环球巡回演出，将会在10个不同的城市进行。（1）tour n.旅行，周游 a round-the-world tour 环球旅行第60页/共71页（2）be on tour/go on tour 作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏剧。第61页/共71页（3）in which they will perform.这是一个定语从句，但引导词which前的介词是不可缺少的，其中关系代词which是作了介词in的宾语，介词既可以放
26、句首，亦可放在句末。This is the book for which you asked.这是你所要的书。（介词前置）This is the book which you asked for.（介词后置）第62页/共71页（4）关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。The people you were talking to are Germans.你与之谈话的那些人是德国人。Here is the car that I told you about.这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车。第63页/共71页5.Be Sure not to miss them if they com
27、e to a city near you-if you can get tickets.如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。第64页/共71页 be sure to do 务必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home.到家后务必要告诉我一声。动词不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。第65页/共71页Have you ever been to a concert?Yes.I have,I have been to the National Day concert last year?第66页/共71页Did
28、 you enjoy it?Yes.I enjoyed it very much.第67页/共71页 2005 2005年暑假期间我到一家饭店打工,给饭店刷盘子,打扫卫生。每天工作7 7个小时,为期4 4周,赚了200200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥,我感到很疲劳,但从中体验到了生活之不易。Homework 第68页/共71页每想到新学期我将能用自己赚的钱买书,便感到非常的骄傲与自豪要求:1.1.语言通顺,流畅,语法正确;2.2.适当发挥,谈谈自己的感想;3.3.词数为 80 80 词左右。第69页/共71页Thank you Thank you for listeningfor listening！第70页/共71页感谢您的观看！第71页/共71页