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1、高考英语阅读理解解题策略之高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义 green handlady bird On the way to the factory,Jack sang a pop song happily,because it is the first day for him to work.When he was working,he talked with his comrade.Suddenly,the machine broke down because of his carelessness.Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss.Hi
2、s comrade told him,”take it easy,you are a green hand.”green hand新手新手firstDo you like a lady bird?It is not a kind of bird.It is a insect(昆虫).It can fly.Its wings are red.It is very small.lady birdHow do you get the message?高考对于猜测词义的考查要求高考对于猜测词义的考查要求 考生通过阅读上下文阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识常识来推测尚不尚不熟悉熟悉的词或词组的意思意思。
3、作业检测成绩的结果作业检测成绩的结果12分分 10分分8分分6分分4分分 2分分得分率得分率%做对题人数做对题人数分值分值得分情况得分情况0分分%Homework 1 But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to mee
4、t.72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_ A.environment B.holidays C.wages D.benefitsthey But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,1.Red had the longest wavelength that is,the distance between each wave is longest in red light than in any oth
5、er color.“wavelength”means _2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.3.“herdsman”means _ 波波 长长Strategy I-牧人牧人小小结结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is(to say),in other words，be called，be known as,be defined as等词等词汇或破折号来表示汇或破折号来表示 that is定义定义-definition或释义或释义-paraphrase1.
6、Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.“pseudonym”means _2.The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.3.If you agree,write“Yes”;if you dissent,write“No”.笔名笔名 假名假名Strategy II-取代取代不同意不同意小结小结常连接同义词、反义：常连接同义词、反义：and,or,such as,like，for example，for in
7、stance.etc not real nameoragree-根据同义词根据同义词-synonym反义词反义词-antonym关系关系Homework 2Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us.Our mothers took their turn，laughing like schoolgirls.I think we were all beside ourselves.Parents forgot their duty and their dignity；children forgot their everyday fight
8、s and little jealousies.“Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven，”I thought confusedly.57.By“we were all beside ourselves”，the writer means that they allA.felt confused B.went wild with joy C.looked on D.forgot their fights.Parents forgot their duty andtheir dignity;children forgot their ever
9、ydayfights and little jealousies.“Perhaps its likethis in the kingdom of heaven The main point of the plan is clear to me;but the details are still hazy.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.clearStrategy III-小结小结表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有如如but,while,however,instead of,r
10、ather than,unlike,yet,otherwise,though on the contrary等。等。模糊的模糊的肮脏的肮脏的cleanThoughHomework 3 The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged
11、 its tail madly and went over to him.Buster whispered.“What a great guard dog you are-trying to lick me to death.”61.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word“exotic”?A.Messy and untidy.B.Rich and expensive.C.Comfortable and calming.D.Unusual and foreign.but normal outside Mary didn
12、t notice me when I came into the classroom,because she was completely engrossed in his reading.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.全神贯注的全神贯注的Strategy IV-混浊的混浊的“causality”表因果的词：表因果的词：because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus小结小结be
13、causeso turbid thatHomework 4 I left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,just trying to earn an income,I was treading water.Because I tried journalism,but I didnt think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got
14、 a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull.49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortune.B.I was trying to find an admirable job.C.I was being aimless about a suitable job.D.I was doing se
15、veral jobs for more pay at a time.Because Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.The phrase“mopping up”in the paragraph means_ A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving outto slow global warming Strategy VWhat is the
16、kind of strategy?Common sense 常识常识 Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.What does the underlined word“label”mean?A 品牌 B 标签 C 价格 D 尺寸Homework5 Homework5(2012全国）Try hands-on sci
17、ence.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun f
18、amily science show,commonly found in these museums.74.What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids science work.D.Reading science books.Strategy？hands-on scienceStrategyVII-根据上下文线索根据上下文线索context Howling，int
19、erestingly，is a contagious behaviour.When one wolf starts to howl，very likely others will follow.This is often seen to occur in the morning，as if wolves were doing some sort of“roll call”where wolves all howl together to report their presence.58.“Howling.is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragr
20、aph)means .A.howling is a signal for hunting B.howling is a way of communication C.howling often occurs in the morning D.howling spreads from one to anotherothers will followHomework 6To sum up what have you learnt?不认识不认识单词单词.找不出问题的答案找不出问题的答案.容易被文中句子干扰容易被文中句子干扰.经常在经常在2 2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误个答案中徘徊然后选了错误 的那一个
21、的那一个.心情不好时做不好心情不好时做不好.TiPS:归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！你的心境，加油！猜词猜句猜短语猜词猜句猜短语上文下文关系紧上文下文关系紧逻辑判断很重要逻辑判断很重要定举同重指代式定举同重指代式平行转折加因果平行转折加因果如若上述皆不可如若上述皆不可切记常识在心中切记常识在心中打油诗打油诗QUIZ TIME
22、1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的成功的 B.徒劳的徒劳的C.有效的有效的D.匆促的匆促的2.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.A.pretty B.calm C.protective D.energetic3.He is a resolute man.Once he makes up his mind to do something,he
23、wont give it up halfway.A.strong B.firm C.kind D.clever祝祝功功成成你你!小试身手becauseButOnce4.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A.became sweeter B.became red C.became dry5.Just for fun,they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway.A.direct B.indirect C.straight6.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.A.small B.large C.dull祝祝功功成成你你!becauseinstead ofso immense that生活生活常常识识上下上下文文对对比比转转折折因果因果关关系系同义词同义词反义词反义词定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?Enjoy English,Enjoy life!