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1、Chapter 12 Artificial intelligence and social developmentRobot ethics内容提要 Robot Ethics1 Military robot ethics2 Robot ethics and norms3Robot ethicsWhat is robot ethics？Also called mechanical ethics,machine ethics,machine ethics,artificial ethics,computational ethics,etc.From the perspective of academ
2、ic researchConnotation：The robot is regarded as a quasi-other independent of human existence,and the robots around it are regarded as the standard of humans own ethics.From the perspective of academic researchConnotation：Regarding the design and production of robots,ethical factors should be conside
3、red,and the standards of robot behavior should be based on human ethics.The future construction of robot ethics is conducive to the harmonious relationship between humans and machines.Robot ethicsInvolving direction：Robotics ethics,computer science,neuroscience,artificial intelligence,industrial des
4、ign,philosophy,mechanics,law,sociology,etc.Robot ethics,legal and social issues have been gradually paid attention since 2003Robot ethics1940s“escape”The robots law was first proposed”Me,robot“Formulated the Three Laws of Asimov RobotAsimovRobot ethicsNoel Shaki Professor and artificial intelligence
5、 expert at the University of Sheffield 2007-American Science magazine-“Robots Moral Frontier”Appeal to the governments of all countries should jointly introduce the ethics of robots as soon as possible!Robot ethicsColin Allen：Philosopher,Indiana University,USA Ethical Machines:What Cultivates Robots
6、 Although engineers and ethicists who seek to maximize functionality seem to be at odds with each other,to some extent,increasing the sensitivity of robots to moral decisions is compatible with creating stable,efficient,and safe systems.Robot ethicsChiba University Robot Charter Malicious use of sci
7、ence and technology may endanger human security.Robot ethicsChiba University Robot Chartercontent：1、Researchers only conduct education and research related to civilian robots；2、Researchers are not allowed to apply unethical and illegally used technologies to robots；3、Researchers must not only strict
8、ly abide by Asimovs three principles of robots,but also strictly abide by all the provisions of the Charter,even if they leave Chiba University,they must also abide by the spirit of the Charter.Robot ethics“Robot Ethics Charter”Prevent humans from abusing robots and robots from harming humans.Milita
9、ry robot ethics On the battlefield,automatic robots can make more ethical decisions.Military robot ethics Fighting robots do not have the instinct to protect themselves,they will not become angry and reckless,they will not lose control due to fear,and they will avoid the problems caused by the reali
10、zation of the situation.Robot ethics and norms1.Robots are the result of highly developed human civilization.2.Robots can become good assistants and even loyal friends of human beings.3.Humans should not exploit robots,but use them reasonably.Robot ethics and normsScience and technology are double-e
11、dged swordsAdvances in science and technology meet social needsSocial needs promote the development of science and technologyRobot ethics and normsConsider from the human point of viewImprove the quality and level of human lifeThe potential crisis has brought adverse impacts and even disasters to ma
12、nkind.Robot ethics and normsHuman control of its useMilitary or other aspectsIt has evolved into a killing weapon,becoming the second nuclear weapon that threatens the world.Computational theory models similar to thinking have caused a huge impact in the philosophy of thinkingRobot ethics and normsE
13、stablish artificial moral subjectsAlluring fieldsIt is important for researchers involved in it；It also helps to stimulate new perspectives on human moral decision-making.Robot ethics and norms The necessary analysis to reproduce higher-level cognitive processes in computing systems forces us to think deeply about ethics and focus on human decision-making dimensions that rarely give full consideration.Establish artificial moral body,build robot ethics systemIt is a journey full of hope.