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1、关于形容词比较级和最高级第1页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六形容词形容词比较级、最高级比较级、最高级的构成的构成A:cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm 最高级:最高级:the-est比较级:比较级:直接加直接加er第2页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六B:heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early最高级:最高级:y-i-est比较级:比较级:y-i-ery-i-er第3页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六C:large late nice最高级:最高级:adj.+stD:
2、bighotthin “双写双写”最后的辅音字母加最后的辅音字母加er/estwet fat比较级:比较级:adj.+r第4页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六 delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比较级比较级:more+adj.最高级:最高级:the most+adj.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:第5页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六better best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestless leastg
3、oodwellbadillmany much 部分形容词的不规则变化:部分形容词的不规则变化:第6页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级 hard largeharderlargerbigthin wetbiggerthinnerwetterhappy dryearlyhappierdrierearlierdifficult popular more difficult你可以讲讲吗你可以讲讲吗?单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最最高级高级)以字母以字母e接尾接尾的词加的词加-r或或-st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词
4、末尾只有一个辅音字母应个辅音字母应双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加er或或est以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词变变y为为i再加再加-er,或或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加面加more 和和 most 第7页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六形容词比较级的规则变化:1、单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est2、以字母e结尾的词,比较级加r,最高级加st3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,比较级改y为i加er,最高级改y为i加est4、big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest wet-w
5、etter-wettest thin-thinner-thinnest5、多音节词和部分双音节词,比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加most第8页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六 原级 good wellbad/badly ill many much little far 比较级 最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther较远较远further进一步进一步least farthest最远最远furthest最大程度最大程度第9页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六形容词和副词有三个等级:形容词和副词有三个等级:原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级第10页,讲
6、稿共33张,创作于星期六 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级等修饰形容词的原级 如:如:very tall、too hot、so cold The car is quite/very cute.The flood is very/so serious.第11页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六 as+adj.+as 和和.一样一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。The story is as interesting as that one.否定形式:否
7、定形式:not as+adj.+as 和和 不一样不一样这个问题不如那个问题难。这个问题不如那个问题难。The question is not as difficult as that one.第12页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六1、A+谓语动词谓语动词+比较级比较级+than+B,表示,表示“A比比B”Im more outgoing than my sister.He works harder than me.2、Which/Who+be+比较级,比较级,A or B?表示?表示“A和和B,哪一个更,哪一个更”Which is better,this one or that one?3、程
8、度副词、程度副词even(甚至甚至)、much(的多的多)、a lot(的多的多)、a bit(一点儿一点儿),a little(一点儿一点儿)后形容词或副词用比较级。后形容词或副词用比较级。This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.第13页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六4、the+比较级比较级+of the twoAmy is the shorter of the two.Davie is th taller of the two.第14页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六吃的越
9、多,会变得越胖you eat,you will be.5、the+比较级,比较级,the+比较级比较级越越,越越。The morethe fatterThe more,the better.第15页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六 用括号内用括号内词语词语的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1.The flowers are very _.(beautiful)2.Jack plays football _ than Dick.(bad)3.Jim works _than Tom.(hard)4.The girl sings _than the boy.(loudly)5.The sun is _ tha
10、n the moon.(big)6.Which question is _,this one or that one?(easy)beautiful worse hardermore loudly bigger easier第16页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六7.I have _hair than Anna.(short)Annas hair is _(long)than mine.8.I can sing _(loudly)and _(clearly)than her.9.The flower is pretty _(beautiful).10.He is too _(tired)to wa
11、lk.shorter longer more loudly more clearly beautifultired第17页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六选择填空1.You know _ about it than Tom does.A.even little B.even less B.C.more little D.more lessC.2.The earth is getting _.D.A.warm and warmer B.warmer and warm C.warmer and warmer D.warm and warm3.Which one is _,football or bas
12、ketball?A.much more popular B.popular B.C.popular D.much popularBCA第18页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六5.Which city is _,Beijing,or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.the more beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful6.I think P.E.is _ any other subject(其他任何一门学科).A.the more important B.the most important C.as important than
13、D.more important than CD第19页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六1.My sister is _ than I.(young)2.Shenzhen is _ than Guangzhou(clean)3.Tim is _ than Denis Dragon.(clever)4.I think she looks _than in the photo.(beautiful)5.The problem is _ than that one.(important)youngercleanercleverermore beautifulmore important第20页,讲稿共3
14、3张,创作于星期六6.Can you walk _ than a young man.(far)?7.This road is _ than the other one.(wide)8.In summer it is _ in Wuhan than in Beijing.(hot)9.He has _ homework to do than I do today.(much)10.My mothers car is _ than my fathers.(expensive)father wider hottermore more expensive第21页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六形容形容词
15、词最高最高级级的用法:的用法:1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物表示三者或三者以上的人或物进进行比行比较时较时,用最高,用最高级级形式。形式。形形容容词词最高最高级级前必前必须须加定冠加定冠词词the,句末常跟一个句末常跟一个in/of 短短语语来表来表示范示范围围。Li Lei is the youngest in his family.Li Lei runs fastest of all.2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进进行行选择时选择时,用,用Which/Who is the+最高最高级级+A,B or C?结结构。构。Which is the fastes
16、t the train,the plane or the ship?3.表示表示“最最的的之一之一”时时,用,用“one of the+形容形容词词最高最高级级”结结构,构,该该形容形容词词后面的名后面的名词词要用复数形式要用复数形式。He is one of the most popular singers.4.形容形容词词最高最高级级前面可以加序数前面可以加序数词词,表示,表示“第几最第几最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.第22页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六4、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词
17、+in短语短语 “在在中是第几个中是第几个”eg:黄河是中国第二长河。:黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river is the second longest river in China.中国是世界上第三大国家。中国是世界上第三大国家。China is the third largest country in the world.第23页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六Li Leis box is heavy.Han Meimeis box is heavier than Li Leis.Jims box is the heaviest of all.back第24页,讲稿共33张,创
18、作于星期六Winter is _ season of a year.the coldest back第25页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六The bee is flying fast.The bird is flying faster.The plane is flying the fastest.back第26页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六Liu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.ran fastestback第27页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六2.In our city its_ in July,but it is even _in August.A.hotter;h
19、ottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotterD1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as deliciousCback第28页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六3.An elephant is than a tiger.A.Heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier4.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.mo
20、st interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting DCback第29页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六I.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _(well),apples,pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _(interesting)than that one.3.In the morning he is _(early).His father is _(early)than he.His mother is the _(early)of
21、the three.4.The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _(delicious)of all the food.6.I feel math is _(difficult)than Chinese.best more interesting earlyearlierearliestlongest most deliciousthe more difficult第30页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六1.Tom is _ boy in our class.(tall)2.Of al
22、l the girls,Sue is _(pretty).3.Unit 6 is one of _ units in Book II.(difficult)4.Susans flowers are _ among the girls.(beautiful)5.Changjiang River is _ river in China.(long)the tallestthe prettiestthe most difficultthe most beautifulthe longest 第31页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六6.It was _ day of his life.(bad)7.Toms English score is 95.Peters is 98 and Marys is 100.Toms score is _.Peter s is _ than Toms and Marys is _ than Peters.Marys is _ of the three.(good)the worstgoodbetter better the best第32页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第33页,讲稿共33张,创作于星期六