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1、DifferencesinSentencePatternsbetweenEnglishandChinese英汉句式的差异汉语意合主题突出隐性连接左倾结构竹节结构英英语形和主语突出显性连接右倾结构干枝结构1.意合和vs形和汉语:“以神统形”,“意合”英语:“以形显意”,“形合”分子之间存在着引力,这种引力随着分子之间距离的不同而有显著的变化,在间距为千万分之几毫米的分子之间的引力是很小的,但是分子靠得很近时,这种引力会变得相当大。Therewereforcesbetweenmolecules,theseforceschangesignificantlywiththedistancebetween
2、molecules,theattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewtenmillionthsofamillimeterapartwasverysmall,butwhenmoleculesapproachmoreclosely,theywillbecomeconsiderable.Therewereforcesofattractionbetweenmoleculeswhichvariedrapidlywiththedistancesothattheattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewten
3、millionthsofamillimeterapartwasverysmallbutbecameconsiderablewhenthemoleculesapproachedmoreclosely.2.主题突出vs主语突出汉语:主语缺省英语:主谓缺一不可基于量子理论,推导了这些特殊的方程式。Thespecialequationsarederivedbasedonthequantumtheory.4.隐性连接vs显性连接汉语:少用甚至不用关联词英语:常用或多用关联词锥形靶的直径为5mm,只能处理内径大于5mm的管子。Astheconicaltargethasadiameterof5mm,only
4、tubeswithinnerdiameterlargerthan5mmcanbeprocessed.3.左倾结构vs右倾结构我们几乎没有注意的很奇异的物质变化每天都在眼前发生。Verywonderfulchangesinmattertakeplacebeforeoureyeseveryday,towhichwepaylittleattention.5.竹节结构vs干枝结构儿童成长在有许多刺激因素的环境里,这些因素如有利于其适当反应能力的发展,其智力就会发展到较高的水平。Thechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.1.意和vs形和2.主题突出vs主语突出3.隐性连接vs显性连接4.左倾结构vs右倾结构5.竹节结构vs干枝结构Seeyounexttime!