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1、职业career企业:employer:bossmanagerleaderChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)ChiefInformationOfficer(CIO)entrepreneur企业家Employee:Secretaryassistantskilledworker=mechanic(助理)programmar程序员accountant会计师typistwaiterwaitressengineer:工程师cashier:出纳interpreter口译员agencybroker经纪人guide导游baker烘培师cook事业:doctornurseteacherprof
2、essordean(主任)tutorclerkdentistshopassistantairlinestewardessfirefighter.=firemandriverprincipal=headmasterlawyerpolicemaneditorannouncer播音员Anchorman主持人anchor:新闻主播librarian图书馆理员政府:president=chairmanVicePresident副总统ministercongresswoman议员governor州长judge法官civilservant公务员特殊职业;photographerwriterreporter=
3、Journalistdesigner:设计师detective侦探farmer:农夫pilot:飞行员translator笔译directorActoractressmodelpianistconductor指挥家singerdancerpoet诗人architect:建筑师artist:艺术家barber:理发师(男)astronaut:宇航员.CoachathletePlayerCriminalthiefrobberPharmacist药剂师Intern实习生第1页/共20页服务行业餐饮:CustomertipsdishesforkchopsticksmeuafastfoodBill银行:
4、account账户currentaccount活期depositaccount定期pasbook存折checkingaccount支票Revenue收入Stockholders股东机场:checkoutpassportvisaairportboardingcard登机牌FlightTicketdeparturalarrival商务舱businessclass=executiveclass经济舱economyclass=coach客舱：cabin驾驶舱cockpit机组人员：crewDomesticFlight国内班机One-WayTicket单程机票returnticket购物:discoun
5、tsale第2页/共20页教育学校:scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长studentcouncil学生会educationalhistory学历curriculum课程specializedcourses专门课程major主修minor副修scholarship奖学金academicyear学年semester学期（美）term学期（英）学位:degree学位postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士graduatestudent研究生学生:senior大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Ju
6、nior大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生gueststudent旁听生（英）auditor旁听生（美）intern实习生第3页/共20页学校dentoffice校长办公室Receptionoffice接待室Registrationoffice报到处Platform讲台Referenceroom资料室Broadcastingstation广播站Projectionroom放映室Administrationbuilding行政大楼Bulletinboard布告栏Dormitory宿舍Canteen(Diningroom)食
7、堂Lecturetheatre阶梯教室laboratory实验室Accountingoffice财务室第4页/共20页军事military武器:CarrierVessels航空母舰nuclearweapongunTorpedo鱼雷strategicweapon战略武器atombombs原子弹helicoptersatellitessubmarine潜水艇bullet子弹campaign战役equipmentn.装备explosive炸药missile导弹militarysatellite军事卫星tank宇宙空间站spacestation歼击机fighterplane医学治疗:treatment
8、injectionmedicinevaccine疫苗antibiotic抗生素symptom症状疾病:memorylossbirdfluheadache(xxxx-ache)depression抑郁症cancersightshortHIVvirusimmunity免疫Neurosurgery神经Plasticsurgery整形军队:troopairforcenavy海军captain上校general将军soldiery士兵enemy材料金属:goldSilvercopper铜mercury汞iron矿产:carbonoilnaturalgaspetrol汽油petroleum石油生物:sil
9、kwoodwool(羊毛)cottonleather皮nylon尼龙第5页/共20页政府机构:Congress国会theSenate参议院HouseofRepresentatives众议院statecouncil国务院党派:Republican共和党DemocraticParty民主党theCommunistParty共产党部门:教育部MinistryofEducation人事部MinistryofPersonnel司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity交通部MinistryofCommunica
10、tions海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences中国社会科学院ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中国工程院ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国地震局ChinaSeismologicalBureau中国气象局ChinaMeteorologicalBureau第6页/共20页经济金融Inflation通货膨涨Expenses费用Corporation公司taxInvestingactivities投资活动inputGrea
11、tDepression大萧条bribery行贿Creditcardglobality全球化bourse证交所venture风险投资governmentbond政府债券intellectualproperty知识产权气象天气:weatherforecasttemperaturesunshinerainfrogCloudthunderlightningsnowrainstorm暴雨breeze微风Snowflakes雪花mist雾灾害:typhoon台风hurricane飓风drought干旱Tsunami海啸floodfamine饥荒refugee难民earthquake第7页/共20页国家:亚
12、Afghanistan阿富汗Thailand泰国Australia澳大利亚Malaysia马来西亚Morocco摩洛哥Tunisia突尼斯Philippines菲律宾Iran伊朗Indonesia印度尼西亚欧Greece希腊Belgium比利时Switzerland瑞士Iceland冰岛Finland芬兰Norway挪威Sweden瑞典南:brazil巴西Panama巴拿马Colombia哥伦比亚非:Somali索马里地区(城市):California,Northcarolina,FloridaVienna维也纳sydenyTokyosanfrancisco常用地名大洋:thePacificO
13、cean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋亲属称呼亲属称呼:daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)cousin表兄弟第8页/共20页拼写长的词儿extraordinary不凡satellite卫星expenditure支出,radiation放射物precaution预防significance重要性collision碰撞discrimination歧视moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺,繁荣semi
14、conductorn.半导体arithmetic算术equation方程fertilizer肥料evolution演变,进化excursion远足manufacture制造legislation法律suspicion怀疑,疑心nuisance损害boundary分界线exterior外部illusionn.错觉navigation航行provision给养moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺atmosphere气氛.majority大多数pronunciation发音voyage航行representative代表transmissionn.传播qualificationn.资格eme
15、rgence紧急情况emergence形成“accommodation调节millennium千禧年liaison联系admissionassociation/committeeHumanitarianassessmentn.评估obligationn.责任、义务Auditorium大礼堂implementationn.实施distributionn.分配、分发instinctn.本能、直觉proportionn.比例第9页/共20页拼写长的动词exaggerate夸大reinforce增强transport运输Transform转变transmit传播transplant移植accelera
16、te加速,促进anticipateappreciate重视distribute分发attributevt.归咎于integrate合并enhanceGeneralizeaccustomeacceleratevt.(使)加速，增速collaboratevi.合作distinguishvt.辨别evacuatevt.撤走、疏散integratevt.使结合、使一体化frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心concentratev.全神贯注第10页/共20页拼写长的形容词+易考形容词approximate大概的universal普遍的,通用的appropriatea.适当的equivalent相等的t
17、remendous巨大的glorious光荣的liberal慷慨的ultimate极端的optimistic乐观explosive极易引起争论的subsequent随后neutral中立的auxiliary辅助的sophisticated老于世故的splendid极好的prominent突出的substantial可观的mysterious神秘的satisfactory满意的.poisonous有毒的Demanding高要求miserable痛苦的disastrous灾难性的embarrassed尴尬的Extensiveabsoluteambiguous=doubtfulapproximate
18、近似authentic/real/reliablecomprehensivea.综合的fatigued疲倦itching疼痛affluenta.富裕的potentiala.潜在的cooperativea.合作的excessivea.过度的optimistica.乐观的prevaillinga.流行的previousa.先的alternatea.交替的第11页/共20页拼写长的副词+易考副词exceedingly非常presumably大概especially尤其是particularly特别是separately单独地frequentlyseverelyapparentlyinevitably
19、indispensable必不可少brieflyaccordingly的确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly,surely,certainly显然obviouslyautomaticallyad.自动地第12页/共20页易拼错数词:eighth第八.ninth第九forty四十.twelfth第十二twentieth第二十名词:trueaccommodationcalculatorinventor形容词:embarrassed近义词abolish=cancel/doawaywithabrupt=sudden/toughabsolute=completeabsence=lacka
20、bsurd=foolishbeabundantin=berichingain/haveaccesstoaccessible=easilyobtained/approachedbyaccident=bymistakeaccomplish=finish/completeonaccountof=becauseof/duetoonnoaccount=innowaytakeintoaccount/considerationachieve/meetonesgoalsbeacquaintedwith=befamiliarwithacknowledge=admitcomeacross=meetunexpect
21、edly第13页/共20页近义词actually=infact=inrealityadditional=added，addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudience，adequate=enough/ampleadminister=control/manageadvance=promoteadverse=harmfuladvisable=wiseadvocate=supportaffirm=assertaim=goal/targetalleviate=relieve，alliance=union，allied=united，allocate=distribute，allo
22、w=permit，almost=nearlyaltogether=inall，always=often，amazing=surprising，ambiguous=doubtfulamplify=talkindetail，amuse=entertain第14页/共20页拼写相近的词abroadadv.到国外aboardadv./prep.上(船，飞机)adaptv.适应;编辑adoptv.收养；采纳adepta.娴熟的affectv.影响,假装effectn.结果,影响allusionn.暗示illusionn.幻觉delusionn.错觉elusionn.逃避altarn.祭坛alterv.改
23、变amendv.改正,修正emendn.校正amorala.与道德无关的unmoraladj.与immoral同义不道德的angeln.天使anglen.角(度)第15页/共20页assentv.同意ascentn.上升accentn.口音assurev.保证ensurev.使确定insuren.保险auraladj.耳的oraladj.口头的baronn.男爵barrenadj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barnn.古仓beamn.梁；光束beann.豆beenv.have过去式championn.冠军champagnen.香槟酒campaignn.战役chickenn.鸡kitchenn.厨房ch
24、oren.家务活chordn.和弦cordn.细绳citev.引用siten.场所sightn.视觉clashn.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crashv.碰幢，坠落crushv.压坏commercen.商业commencev.开始complimentn.赞美complementn.附加物第16页/共20页confirmv.确认conformv.使顺从contactv./n.接触contractn.合同contrastv./n.对照contendv.奋斗,斗争contentn.内容adj.满足的contextn.上下文contestn./v.竞争,比赛continualadj.断断续续的contin
25、uousadj.连续不断的costumen.服装customn.习惯counciln.议会counselv./n.忠告consuln.领事crown.乌鸦crownn.王冠clownn.小丑cown.牛dairyn.牛奶厂diaryn.日记decentadj.正经的descentn.下降；血统，祖籍descendv.向下dessertn.甜食desertn.沙漠v.放弃dissertv.写论文dosen.一剂药dozev.打盹第17页/共20页drawnv.draw的过去分词drownv.溺水droughtn.天旱draughtn.通风,拖拉draughtsn.(英)国际跳棋emigrantn
26、.移民到国外immigrantn.从某国来的移民exceptv.除外expectv.期望acceptv.接受excerptn.摘录，节录exemptv.免除excessn.超过exceedv.超过excelv.擅长expandv.扩张expendv.花费extendv.延长expectv.期望respectv.尊敬aspectn.方面inspectv.视察suspectv.怀疑extensiveadj.广泛的intensiveadj.深刻的floorn.地板flourn.面粉第18页/共20页glidev.滑翔slidev.使滑行slipv.跌落hoteln.旅店hosteln.青年旅社immoraln.不道德的immortaln.不朽的implicitadj.含蓄的explicitadj.明白的incidentn.事件accidentn.意外inspirationn.灵感aspirationn.渴望第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页