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1、一、一般将来时的意义:用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。谈论未来的计划和打算。二、一般将来时的基本结构:will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形 be going to be going to动词原形动词原形第1页/共22页三、常见时间状语:next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearthis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurefive years later第2页/共22页注意事项考点第3页/共22页1.Wi
2、ll 1.Will 和和ShallShall的区别的区别will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:Shall I go home now?(请求)Shall we take different routes?(建议)第4页/共22页2.Will do和be going to do的区别will/shall do相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;be going to do常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。e.g.Im going
3、 to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来)Therell be no living(活着的)things on the earth(地球)if people dont protect(保护)the environment(环境).(较远未来)第5页/共22页3.be going to do 的含义be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况,有迹象极有可能发生的事。如:Im going to take another route.(计划)Its so cloudy.I think its going torain.(根据事实极有可
4、能发生)(1)主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?(2)计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be on next month。这出戏下月上演。(3)有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds,it is going to rain.看那乌云,快要下雨了。第6页/共22页4.现在表将来在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。e.g.Im coming.(我就来了。)Are we all go
5、ing?(我们都将去吗?)第7页/共22页5.“主将从现”原则在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用be going to。如:Mum will go to Beijing if(如果)it doesnt rain tomorrow.When(当的时候)you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.第8页/共22页6.表示将来时的其他词组1.be+to不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。e.g.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
6、我们下星期六讨论这份报告。2.be about to+不定式,意为马上做某事。e.g.He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。区别:be about to do 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。第9页/共22页Practice第10页/共22页试翻译以下句子:1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去他的花园。、他们下个星期带我们去他的花园。3 3、将来,我要成为一个司机。、将来,我要成为一个司机。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They wil
7、l take us to his garden next week.I will be a driver in the future.第11页/共22页试翻译以下句子:4 4、下周,我们要去苏州。、下周,我们要去苏州。5 5、她和她的母亲将在六月见面。、她和她的母亲将在六月见面。6 6、SimonSimon十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。We will go to Suzhou next week.She will meet her mother in June.What is Simon going to do ten minutes lat
8、er?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.第12页/共22页一般将来时的否定、疑问及回答第13页/共22页一般将来时的肯定句I will say=Ill sayYou will see=You ll seeHe will think=Hell thinkShe will talk=Shell talkItll run=Theyll chat=We will make=第14页/共22页否定句I will not say=I wont/wnt/sayYou will not see=You won t seeHe will not think=
9、He wont thinkShe will not talk=She wont talkIt will run 改否定句 Theyll chat改否定句 Well make改否定句 第15页/共22页一般疑问句及回答I will say Will you say?Yes,I will.You will see Will I see?No,you wont.He will think Will he think?Yes,he will.She will talk Will she talk?No,she wont.It will run 改疑问句并回答 Theyll chat改疑问句并回答 We
10、ll make改疑问句并回答 第16页/共22页Practice第17页/共22页把下列句子变成否定句:1.Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food.2.I m going to talk with my cousin tonight.3.Father will take me to the Palace Museum this Sunday.4.They are going to play computer games after class.5.Tom will fly to London ten days later.把下列句子变成一般疑问句:对划线部
11、分提问:第18页/共22页一般将来时一般将来时 小结小结1、shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。Which part shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2、be going to do(1)主语的意图,即将做某事。(2)计划,安排要发生的事。(3)有迹象要发生的事。第19页/共22页一般将来时一般将来时 小结小结3、be+to do,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。4、be about to do,意为马上做某事。!注意:be about to do 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表
12、示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.时间状语:next,the coming,tomorrow,in,in the future,this afternoon等等.第20页/共22页 When I was just a little girl,I asked my mother what will I be?Will I be pretty,will I be rich?Heres what she said to me.Que sera,sera.Whatever will be,will be.The futures not ours to see Que sera,sera What will be,will be When I grew up and fell in love,I asked my sweetheart what lies ahead.Will we have rainbows day after day?Heres what my sweetheart said Que sera,sera Whatever will be,will be.The futures not ours to see Que sera,seraWhat will be,will be?第21页/共22页感谢您的观看!第22页/共22页