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1、第1页/共49页1.做通知2.一方面，另一方面3.指出4.中肯，正中要害5.离题6.妨碍自然7.恢复正常8.使。恢复正常9.一般说来10.因为。高度赞扬11.取得突破12.抛锚1.1.MakeanannouncementMakeanannouncement2.2.Ontheonehand,ontheotherhandOntheonehand,ontheotherhand3.3.PointoutPointout4.4.TothepointTothepoint5.5.OffthepointOffthepoint6.6.InterferewithnatureInterferewithnature7.
2、7.ReturntonormalReturntonormal8.8.BringtonormalBringtonormal9.9.Ingeneral/generallyspeaking/onthewholeIngeneral/generallyspeaking/onthewhole10.10.Singonespraisefor/inpraiseofSingonespraisefor/inpraiseof11.11.Make/achieveabreakthroughMake/achieveabreakthrough12.12.BreakdownBreakdown第2页/共49页Newwords1.
3、prep.与相对2.n.宣告,通告,通知3.n.v.克隆4.n.胚胎5.一方面6.指出7.n.(生物的)组织8.n.器官9.n.人类10.v.干涉,干预,干扰11.adj.现实生活中的12.n.细胞13.adj.正常(的),常规(的)14.一般说来15.n.v.表扬versusversusannouncementannouncementclonecloneembryoembryoontheotherhandontheotherhandpointoutpointouttissuetissueorganorganmankindmankindinterfereinterferereal-lifere
4、al-lifecellcellnormalnormalingeneralingeneralpraisepraisesciencevsnaturemakeanannouncementaclone;aclonedmonkeyembryosinterferewithnature反义abnormalpraisesbforsth第3页/共49页16.n.突破17.n.苏格兰人/语adj.苏格兰的,苏格兰人的18.n.意图,目的19.n.忧虑,焦虑,焦虑的事20.n.女售货员;女店员21.adj.拼命的;绝望的22.vt.采纳;收养23.adv.从基因方面24.adv.向前;领先义无反顾地进行，努力推进2
5、5.v.递送,表达,接生26.干细胞27.adj.医学的;药的;28.v.成功,继承,继续29.n.山羊breakthrough(makeagreat)breakthrough(makeagreat)ScottishScottishintentionintentionanxietyanxietysaleswomansaleswomandesperatedesperateadoptadoptgeneticallygeneticallyaheadaheadpushaheadwithpushaheadwithdeliverdeliverstemcellstemcellmedicalmedicalsu
6、cceedsucceedgoatgoat(saleswomen)(saleswomen)bedesperatetodosth/forsthmakebreakthroughsintendtodosthbeintendedforsb/sthbeintendedtodosthwiththeintentionofdoingsthwithoutintentionadoptanewmethodadoptachilddelivergoodstothe/yourdoordeliveraspeechdeliver(awomanof)ababysucceedindoingbesuccessfulindoingha
7、vesuccessindoing第4页/共49页30.n.利益,好处;v.有益于;31.adv.完全地32.adj.不道德的33.n.结果,后果34.adj.超人的35.n.种族;赛跑36.以告终37.n.出售;销售待售38.用光，耗尽39.adv.当然，肯定40.n./v.注释;意见;评论41.n.前进;进步adj.先行的;预先的42.n.道德43.n.研究会,讨论发表会benefitbenefittotallytotallyimmoral(moral)immoral(moral)consequenceconsequencesuperhumansuperhumanraceraceendupe
8、ndupsalesaleforsaleforsaleuseupuseupsurelysurelycommentcommentadvanceadvancein advancein advance=aheadoftime=aheadoftimemoralitymoralityseminarseminarconsequentadj.asaconsequenceof=asaresultofendupwithasongendupinprisonenduptakingataxigive/makecommentsonsth第5页/共49页44.n.观念;概念45.adj.否定的,负的,消极的46.adj.正
9、确的v.改正47.adj.严格的;严厉的;48.准备就绪，布置妥当49.n.领域;场地,田地;战场;50.n.职业51.隔壁的，相邻的52.n.辐射53.v.认为，考虑;计算54.想出;理解,明白;计算出，55.几天前；那天56.v.举止，行为表现57.adj.谨慎的;小心的58.n.判断conceptconceptnegativenegativecorrectcorrectstrictstrictputinplaceputinplacefieldfieldprofession(professional;professor)profession(professional;professor)n
10、extdoornextdoorradiationradiationfigurefigurefigureoutfigureouttheotherdaytheotherdaybehavebehavecautiouscautiousjudgementjudgement反义incorrectinplaceoutofplaceinonesjudgement第6页/共49页59.n.野兽;畜生;60.n.供选择的办法或事物adj.供选择的61.n.服务机构，代理62.vt.涉及63.n.成本，代价64.对某人而言65.adv.肯定地，绝对地66.n.关系,亲戚公共关系67.n.经理68.n.实验室69.n
11、.皇后70.v.组织，实施，进行,传导，指挥71.n./v.调查72.n.多数,大多数,beastbeastalternativealternativeagencyagencyinvolveinvolvecostcostononespartononespartdefinitelydefinitelyrelationrelationpublicrelationspublicrelationsmanagermanagerlaboratorylaboratoryqueenqueenconductconductsurveysurveymajoritymajorityatravelagencybeinv
12、olvedinsthbeinvolvedindoingsthbeinvolvedwithsb/sthconductameetingconductasurveyconductelectricityconductaconcertconductoneselfwellinthemajority/minority第7页/共49页73.vt.73.vt.提倡提倡,倡导倡导74.vi.&vt.74.vi.&vt.总结总结,下结论下结论;结束结束75.vt.75.vt.敦促敦促,催促催促/n./n.迫切要求迫切要求76.vt.76.vt.征求，寻求；探索征求，寻求；探索77.n.77.n.行为，做法行为，做法
13、78.n.78.n.营养营养79.n.79.n.革命革命80.n.80.n.受害者；牺牲品受害者；牺牲品81.n.81.n.饼干饼干82.vt.82.vt.实施实施,执行执行;表演表演,演出演出83.n.83.n.基因基因84.adj.84.adj.抵抗的抵抗的,有抵抗力的有抵抗力的85.n.85.n.害虫害虫86.vt.86.vt.限制限制87.adv.87.adv.严重地严重地;认真地认真地,严肃地严肃地88.n.88.n.粗心，疏忽粗心，疏忽advocateadvocateconcludeconcludeurgeurgeseekseekpracticepracticenutritionn
14、utritionrevolutionrevolutionvictimvictimbiscuitbiscuitperformperformgenegeneresistantresistantpestpestlimitlimitseriouslyseriouslycarelessnesscarelessnessadvocatescientificresearchadvocatedoingsthurgesbtodourgesbintodoingurgethatsb(should)dosthseek-sought-soughtseekonesfortune/onesadviceseektodosthc
15、ometo/jumpto/reach/drawtheconclusionputon/giveaperformanceberesistanttosthresistdoingunlimitedtakesthseriously第8页/共49页89.adv.89.adv.不断地，无休止地不断地，无休止地90.vt.90.vt.过度开发过度开发91.n.91.n.农业农业92.n.92.n.旅游旅游93.vt.93.vt.建造，构建建造，构建94.n.94.n.星球，行星星球，行星95.n.95.n.赞同赞同;恩惠恩惠;偏爱偏爱赞同，支持赞同，支持96.96.观点观点97.vt.&vi.97.vt.&v
16、i.争辩争辩98.vt.98.vt.意味着，招致意味着，招致99.n.99.n.灾难，灾祸灾难，灾祸100.n.100.n.十年十年101.n.101.n.速度速度;比率比率102.adj.102.adj.发达的发达的endlesslyendlesslyoverdevelopoverdevelopagricultureagriculturetourismtourismconstructconstructplanetplanetfavourfavourinfavourofinfavourofpointofviewpointofviewarguearguespellspelldisasterdis
17、asterdecadedecaderateratedevelopeddevelopedunderconstructiondosbafavour=doafavourforsbasksbafavour=askafavourofsbdomethefavourbydoingsth/todonaturaldisasters第9页/共49页103.n.103.n.英亩英亩104.n.104.n.雨林雨林105.n.105.n.水坝，堤坝水坝，堤坝106.adj.106.adj.发展中的发展中的107.adj.107.adj.能产的，多产的能产的，多产的108.108.结果是，结果证明结果是，结果证明109
18、.adj.109.adj.可接受的可接受的acreacrerainforestrainforestdamdamdevelopingdevelopingproductiveproductiveturnoutturnoutacceptableacceptableTheweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.第10页/共49页第11页/共49页1.versusprep.对;与.相对Abbr.v.orvs.AgainstManversusnature2.clonen.v.无性繁殖3.interferev.妨碍;抵触;冲突The UN cannot interfere in the int
19、ernal affairs of any country.Smoking and drinking interfere with your bodys ability to process oxygen.第12页/共49页4.announcement(n.)宣告，通知，声明宣告，通知，声明make/issueanannouncement发表声明发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明宣告，通知，声明-tomakeknownpublicly.announcesth.tosb.(不能用不能用announcesb.sth.)Heannouncedforgovernor.他宣布竞选州长。他宣
20、布竞选州长。announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告指官方的正式宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.第13页/共49页5.on(the)onehandontheother(hand)一方面一方面另一方面另一方面（单独使用（单独使用ontheotherhand时，时，hand不能省略，但与不能省略，但与ont
21、heonehand连用时，可省略）连用时，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.athand在手边，在附近在手边，在附近byhand亲手，手工亲手，手工inhand手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中handinhand手拉手手拉手Handsup!举起手来！举起手来！Handsoff!请勿动手！不许干涉请勿动手！不许干涉第14页/共49页
22、6.pointout指出指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。他指出我的错误。pointat/pointto指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）互换使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat对准，瞄准对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等某人用枪对准某人某物等)Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时方向时)Theevidencepointstohimasthecrimin
23、al.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.第15页/共49页7.ingeneral一般说来，从总体上看，大体上一般说来，从总体上看，大体上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.inageneralway一般，通常一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情况下在一般情况下generallyknown.普遍知道普遍知道generallyspeaking一般地说一般地说Itisgenerallybelievedthat.普遍认为普遍认
24、为.Hegenerallykeepssilentatameeting.他通常在会上保持沉默。他通常在会上保持沉默。第16页/共49页8.praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰表扬，赞扬，表彰winhighpraise受到高度赞扬受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）赞扬（某人）beyondallpraises赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的beloudinsb.spraise对某人极力称赞对某人极力称赞praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美因某事而赞美/称赞某人称赞某人Hegaveaspeech_schoollife.他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。他做了一
25、个赞美学校生活的演讲。He_hisresearchongenes.他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。inpraiseofishighlypraisedfor第17页/共49页9.intention-anaimintention(n.)目的，打算，意图withtheintentionof为了，以为了，以为目的或意图为目的或意图HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.withoutintention无意地无意地make
26、onesintentionclear说清楚自己的目的说清楚自己的目的state/announceonesintention声明自己的意图声明自己的意图Ibeganreadingwiththe_offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.a.interviewb.intentionc.helpd.consideration第18页/共49页intendvt想要,打算intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsbtodo打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth.beintendedforsb/sth.为计划，设计第19页/共49页10.adopt收养，领养；采
27、用，收养，领养；采用，采纳采纳(议案、意见等议案、意见等)Canyouadoptmynewidea?Theyadoptedaneighboursboy.adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施采取措施/采用新办法采用新办法/采纳意见采纳意见adoptaresolution通过一项议案通过一项议案anadoptedson养子养子adoptedwords外来词外来词第20页/共49页(比较比较)adopt/adaptadopt收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应使适合，使适应adaptto；adapt
28、for改编改编Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使她必须使自己适应当地的情况。自己适应当地的情况。ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.这部小说这部小说被改编成了剧本。被改编成了剧本。Thecoupledecidedto_aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep第21页/共49页12.pushaheadwith推进，推行，毅然继续做某事推进，推行，毅然继续做某事Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopula
29、rpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然继续做某事毅然继续做某事pushsth.forward提出某事，提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事迫使他人考虑或注意某事pushsb./sth.over使某人使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人某物倒下；推倒某人/某物某物第22页/共49页pushonesplan大力实施自己的计划pushoneswaythroughacrowd从人群中挤出pushonesnoseintootherpeoplesaffairs干涉别人的事情pushonesclaims坚持要
30、求pushacampaign大力推进一场运动bepushedfortime感到时间紧迫pushaperson推荐人第23页/共49页11.desperateadj.情急拼命的,铤而走险的;绝望的;危急的;极度渴望的indesperateneedofsth.Hemadeadesperateattempttohijack劫持aplane.bedesperatetodosth/forsthTheydbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperatetostartafamily.Peoplearedesperateforhimtodosomething.desp
31、eratelyadv.拼命地;失望地第24页/共49页13.deliver“接生，使分娩接生，使分娩”之意之意“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意等意deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险救某人脱险deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人把某物交付给某人deliveramessage/aletter传话传话/送信送信deliveraspeech发表演说发表演说bedeliveredofababy生下孩子生下孩子第25页/共49页14.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事成功地做某事(反义词组反义词组)failtodosth.After
32、practicingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)第26页/共49页15.benefit(n.)利益，好处；利益，好处；(pl.)救济金救济金beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对对有益有益forthebenefitof为了为了的利益的利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(vt.&vi.)有益于有益于benefitsb./sth.有益于某人有益于某人/某物某物benefitfrom/b
33、y从从中获益中获益Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.第27页/共49页16.endup以以而告终，后接现在分词；而告终，后接现在分词；endupwith/in/as后接名词后接名词Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.Thepartyendedupwithasong.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.第28页/共49页17.forsale待售，出售的待售，出
34、售的Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.onsale（英）出售，（美）廉价出售（英）出售，（美）廉价出售Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.第29页/共49页ment(n.&vi.)评论，评注评论，评注make(acomment)commentsonsb./menton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论（事）评论（事）Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentono
35、urnewplay.第30页/共49页19.Theywanttoadvancetechnology.advance1)推进，促进advancethemovementtoanewstage把运动推到一个新阶段advancethegrowthofwheat促进小麦生长2):putforward提出(建议等)Headvancedhispointofviewinthemeeting.3)提前ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoWednesday.advancedadj.高级的，先进的第31页/共49页20.figurefigure1)n.身材Th
36、egirlhasagoodfigure.2)Cn.画像，数字，图表Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.他有六位数的收入ThefigureonPage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.3)认为，考虑，计算Ifigureitlikethis.figureout弄明白，计算出Iveneverbeenabletofigurehimout.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?第32页/共49页21.theotherdaytheotherdayallthedaydayafterdayda
37、yandnight不久前某天整天日复一日日日夜夜daybyday逐日bytheday按日计算everyfewdays每隔几天everyotherday每隔一天两天everythirdday每隔两天三天第33页/共49页22.behavebehave1)vi.举动，举止，表现Thenewfightersbehavedbravelyunderfire.新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.2)vt.使举止规矩Behaveyourself！规矩点！behaviorn.举止，行为beononesgoodbehavior举动规矩，行为检点15.cautiouscautiousadj.细心的，谨慎的Thestude
38、ntsarecautiousnottomakeanymistakesinspelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误becautiousof:lookoutfor留心，谨防第34页/共49页23.alternativealternative1)adj.两者(或两者以上)挑一的alternativeways2)n.两者取一，取舍thealternativeofgoingorstaying3)n.选择对象，可供选择的办法Thatstheonlyalternative.可供选择的两种方法去留之间的抉择那是唯一可供选择的.第35页/共49页24.involveinvolve1)vt.使卷入
39、，使陷入beinvolvedintrouble卷入纠纷2)vt.使专注Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.他专心一意地订计划3)vt.包含，含有ataskwhichinvolvesmuchdifficulty带有许多困难的任务involvementn.卷入，牵连，包含第36页/共49页25.costcost1)n.成本，费用reducetheproductioncost降低生产成本thecostofliving生活费用2)n.代价atallcosts/atanycost不惜任何代价atthecostof以为代价3)vt.使失去(生命,健康等)Hiscarelessne
40、sscosthimhislife.第37页/共49页26.ononespartononespart=onthepartofsb.对某人来说Theagreementhasbeenkeptonourpart.我们这方面遵守了协议forthemostpart就绝大部分而言，多半27.definitely确切地，肯定地definite1)adj.明确的，确切的adefiniteanswer明确的答复2)adj.一定的，肯定的Itsdefinitethathellcome.他肯定会来.第38页/共49页28.majorityn.多数，多半a/themajorityof+cn./un.in(the)maj
41、ority占大多数Themajorityofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.他的大部分藏书在楼上。Theproposalwaspassedbyamajorityof66.提议以超过66票通过minority反义词：少数minima-minimum,maximamaximummaximizemaximization,minimize-minimization第39页/共49页29.urge:v.催促，主张，要求；n.冲动urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.力劝某人做urgethatsb.(shoul
42、d)do要求某人做urgesth.on/uponsb.对人主张haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgeagainst极力反对第40页/共49页30.perform:v.表演，履行，执行performern.performancen.performapartin在中扮演角色performduty尽职责performanexperiment做实验putonaperformance演出第41页/共49页31.resistant:adj.抵抗的，反抗的resistv.抵制，抵抗resistdoingsthresistancen.反抗，抵抗力resistern.抵抗者resistiblea
43、dj.可抵抗的Thismetalresistsrust.这金属防锈。Theseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.这些秧苗有抗寒力。第42页/共49页31.limit:v.限制，限定；n.限制，界限withinlimits适度地，节制地withinthelimitsof在的范围之内thelimitofonespatience忍耐的限度setalimittosth.确定限度limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事Theresalimittowhatonecando.一个人的能力是有限的。第43页/共49页32.constructv.建造，建设，构造c
44、onstructionn.建造，建设constructiveadj.有建设性的，有帮助的underconstruction正在修建Thestoryisskillfullyconstructed.故事的构思相当巧妙。第44页/共49页33.infavorofinfavorof1)赞同，支持beinfavorofsbssuggestion2)有利于Thescorewas2to1infavoroftheguestteam.比分为二比一，客队获胜.:agreewith,supportfavor1)n.好感，欢心winsbsfavor赢得某人的欢心2)n.恩惠dosb.afavor=doafavorfo
45、rsb.帮某人一个忙MayIaskafavorofyou?请您帮个忙行吗?afavorableadj.赞成的，有利的Heisfavorabletoourplan.afavorablesituation他赞成我们的计划有利的形势第45页/共49页34.argue:v.争辩，辩论，主张arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事同某人争论arguefor/againststh.为赞成或反对某事而争辩arguethat主张arguesb.Into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/停止做某事第46页/共49页35.rate:n.比率，速度，地方税，价格v.对评价，认为therat
46、eoffinishedproducts成品率besoldatahighrate以高价出售postalrates邮费ratesandtaxes地方税和国家税Heworksatahighrate.他工作效率很高。第47页/共49页36.developed:adj.发达的，成熟的developingadj.发展中的developmentn.发展，生长，进化developv.发展，培育，制订，成长developahabitdevelopfriendshipswithsbdevelopfilmdeveloponesmind开发心智developinto发展成为developfromsth.从发展而来第48页/共49页感谢您的观看！第49页/共49页