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1、Course IntroductionAPQP Status Reporting Process APQP 状态报告程序状态报告程序Participant IntroductionslWrite your name and division on a name tent card with the markers provided.在纸上写下你的姓名部门在纸上写下你的姓名部门.lPrepare to introduce yourself to the class by sharing:向课堂上的所有人介绍向课堂上的所有人介绍:qYour name 你的名字你的名字qYour title 你的职
2、称你的职称qWhy you are interested in the APQP course 你为什对你为什对APQP课程感兴趣课程感兴趣qYour interest 你的日常兴趣爱好你的日常兴趣爱好Course GoalsUpon completion this course,Participants willbe able to:完成本课程培训,参加人员可完成本课程培训,参加人员可:1.Describe the relationship between FPDS and APQP.2.理解理解FPDS和和APQP的关系的关系.3.Describe the importance of cr
3、oss-functional team communication.跨功能小组合作沟通的重要性跨功能小组合作沟通的重要性.3.Explain the APQP elements required in product/process design.解释在产品解释在产品/过程设计中过程设计中 APQP 各要素的要求各要素的要求.4.Explain the APQP elements required in preparation for manufacturing.解释在准备生产过程中解释在准备生产过程中APQP各要素的要求各要素的要求.5.Explain the APQP Status Rep
4、orting Process.理解理解APQP 状态报告过程状态报告过程.FPDSMonths before Job 1 for S1 to S6 programsS1-S6项目在项目在Job 1之前的时间节点之前的时间节点FPDS Online ResourcesModule Introduction组成部分介绍组成部分介绍Introduction to the APQP ProcessAPQP过程介绍过程介绍1-1Ford InitiativesDefinitionAPQP(Advanced Product Quality Planning)is a structured method f
5、or defining and executing the actions necessary to ensure that a product satisfies the customer.APQP是一种结构化的方法,用来确定是一种结构化的方法,用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客满意所需的步和制定确保某产品使顾客满意所需的步骤骤GoalThe goal of the APQP process is to facilitate communication between all persons and activities involved in a program and ensure that
6、 all required steps are completed on time,with a high quality-of-event,at acceptable cost and quality levels.APQP的目的是使所有参加该项目的人员和的目的是使所有参加该项目的人员和行为便于沟通,确保所有开发阶段按时行为便于沟通,确保所有开发阶段按时,以以可接受的成本和质量水准完成可接受的成本和质量水准完成.APQP PurposeThe purpose if the APQP process is to establish:APQP的目的是建立的目的是建立:lCommon expect
7、ations for internal and external suppliers 对内外部供应商共同的要求对内外部供应商共同的要求lCommon process metrics 通用的过程表格通用的过程表格lA common program status reporting format 共同的状态报告格式共同的状态报告格式lRoles and responsibilities for the APQP elements APQP各要素的职责和角色各要素的职责和角色lA better understanding of how the APQP elements relate to FPDS
8、 更好理解更好理解APQP各要素和各要素和 FPDS的联系的联系APQP BenefitsAPQP aids the program team by:APQP帮助项目小组帮助项目小组:lAdding discipline 增加纪律增加纪律 lFacilitating early identification of required changes 早期确定可能的更改早期确定可能的更改lAvoiding late changes 避免晚期更改避免晚期更改 lProviding a quality product on time,at acceptable cost,to satisfy cust
9、omers 用可接受的价格,准时提供优质的产品,满足客户用可接受的价格,准时提供优质的产品,满足客户lFacilitating continuous improvement 使持续改进更方便使持续改进更方便APQP Benefits(Contd)Elements要素要素lTeamwork 小组工作小组工作lCommunication 沟通沟通lTiming/Planning 时间时间/计划计划lIdentify Activities 定义行动定义行动Roles角色角色lProgram Management 项目管理项目管理lQuality and Reliability 质量和可靠性质量和可靠
10、性lTeam Leaders 小组领导小组领导lEngineers 工程师工程师lSuppliers 供应商供应商lProgram Team 项目小组项目小组APQP 23个要素 1 选点决定 2 顾客输入要求 3 精致工艺技术 4 设计失效模式后果分析 5 设计评审 6 设计验证计划 7 分承包方 APQP 状态 8 设施、工具和量具 9 样件制造计划 10 样件制造 11 图纸和规范 12 小组可行性承诺 13 制造过程流程图 14 过程失效模式后果分析 15 测量系统评价 16 试生产控制计划 17 操作工过程指导书 18 包装规范 19 产品试生产 20 生产控制计划 21 初始过程能
11、力研究 22 生产确认试验 23 生产件批准(PSW)福特四项特殊要素1.Sourcing Decision 选点决定;2.Customer Input Requirements 顾客输入要求;3.Craftsmanship 精致工艺;4.Subcontractor APQP Status 分承包方APQP状态;检查清单中的重要要素Design FMEA 设计设计FMEADesign Verification Plan&Report 设计验证计划和报告设计验证计划和报告Prototype Build Control Plan 样件制造控制计划Manufacturing Process Flow
12、chart 制造过程流程图Process FMEA 过程过程FMEAPre-Launch Control Plan 试生产控制计划Operator Process Instructions 作业指导书Production Control Plan 生产控制计划16Feedback Assessment&Corrective Action反馈、评估和纠正措施反馈、评估和纠正措施Product&Process Validation产品与过程确认产品与过程确认Process Design&Development过程设计和开发过程设计和开发Product Design&Development产品设计和
13、开发产品设计和开发Prototype Build样件制造样件制造Plan&Define计划与定义计划与定义1-2APQP 指南目的指南目的lIncludes best practice APQP evaluation process,process metrics,and status reporting lLinks the APQP process to Product Development and manufacturing processes l把把APQP过程与产品开发和制造过程相联系。过程与产品开发和制造过程相联系。lDefines roles and responsibilit
14、ies for the APQP process l定义定义APQP过程的角色和职责过程的角色和职责lDevelops a common APQP process for both internal and external manufacturing and assembly suppliersl为内部制造和外部供应商提供一个通用的开发过程为内部制造和外部供应商提供一个通用的开发过程Accessing the APQP Guidelines访问访问 APQP 指南指南Both the Guideline and the forms are available.指南和表格均可由此获得。指南和表
15、格均可由此获得。1-4Module IntroductionFPDS Timing Relationship and ResponsibilitiesFPDS 时间进度时间进度关系和职责关系和职责ScaleabilityVehicle ScaleabilityManufacturing ScaleabilityPowertrain ScaleabilityS1-Modifications to trim,e.g.,new seat sew style modifications only for seats or insert material changes for interior app
16、liqus.M1-Carry-over engine/transmission with minor calibration revisions to,i.e.,no machining changes,very minor assembly revisions,and no plant facilities/infrastructure revisions.P1-No base engine/transmission/catalyst changes,e.g.,wire routing,dipsticks.S2-Minor freshening,e.g.,new seat pads,lamp
17、 decoration with carryover tooling,optics.M2-Carry-over engine/transmission with moderate calibration revisions,i.e.,no machining changes,minor assembly revisions,and no plant facilities/infrastructure revisions.P2-Very minor package-driven changes,e.g.,engine actions(such as corrosion upgrades and
18、oil coolers).S3-Moderate freshening,e.g.,carry-over inner panels,new outers.M3-Minor engine/transmission upgrade,i.e.,minor machining/assembly changes(retool existing equipment in place),minor CNC programming changes,and very minor plant facilities/infrastructure revisions.P3-Minor package-driven ch
19、anges,e.g.,revised exhaust manifolds,non-structural oil pan.S4-Carry-over platforms,i.e.,all new to the customer.M4-Moderate engine/transmission upgrade,i.e.,retool existing machining/assembly lines(minimal number of new or reworked machines),CNC programming changes,and minor plant facilities/infras
20、tructure revisions.P4-New use of P/T for non-structural engine actions,e.g.,new exhaust manifolds,new catalysts.S5-Modified platforms,i.e.,carry-over platforms with structural changes.M5-Major engine/transmission upgrade,i.e.,significant portion of machining(assembly lines are new,reworked,or retool
21、ed),and major plant facilities/infrastructure revisions.P5-P/T design actions are within correlation of analytical tools,e.g.,major engine/transmission upgrade.S6-New platforms,i.e.,all new platform and structure.M6-All new engine/transmission,i.e.,nearly all machining(assembly lines are new,reworke
22、d,or retooled),and major plant facilities/infrastructure revisions.P6-Analytical tools are not sufficiently developed,e.g.,new engine/combustion.APQP Generic Program Gantt ChartRelationship TableVO NMPLaunch EngineerMatrix for Quality Planning质量策划矩阵质量策划矩阵1-6Module IntroductionAPQP Risk Assessment an
23、d Kick-offAPQP 风险评审风险评审和起动和起动APQP Systemic FlowAPQP 系统流程系统流程APQP过程流程精致工艺精致工艺资源决定资源决定顾客输入要求顾客输入要求小组可行性承诺小组可行性承诺图纸图纸/规范规范P-图失效模式和后果分析规范和目标(VDS/SDS/CDS)车辆/系统/子系统/部件的设计设计失效模式后果分设计失效模式后果分析析(DFMEADFMEA)图纸图纸/规范规范(文件(文件/电子档)电子档)设计验证计划设计验证计划(DVPDVP)样件制造样件制造控制计划控制计划样件制造样件制造测量系统评价测量系统评价(尺寸控制)(尺寸控制)设施设施/工具工具/量具
24、量具制造过程流程制造过程流程操作工过程指导书操作工过程指导书(过程定义)(过程定义)试生产控制计划试生产控制计划过程失效模式后果过程失效模式后果分析分析(PFMEAPFMEA)操作工过程指导书操作工过程指导书(验证和培训)(验证和培训)生产控制计划生产控制计划产品试生产产品试生产初始过程能力初始过程能力生产确认试验生产确认试验零件提交保证书零件提交保证书(PSWPSW)向前的信息流向后的信息流设计设计/制造评审制造评审(在所有(在所有APQPAPQP要素后)要素后)1-3-CAPQP 起动会议起动会议Step 1.Initiate the APQP process第一步第一步.开始开始APQP
25、过程过程Step 2.Educate the attendees 第二步第二步.培训参加人员培训参加人员Step 3.Finalize roles and responsibilities 第三步第三步.定义角色和职责定义角色和职责Step 4.Discuss and finalize work plans第四步第四步.讨论和决定工作计划讨论和决定工作计划风险评估的目的风险评估的目的The purpose is to help determine the extent to which the APQP status reporting process needs to be performe
26、d by the supplier:目的是为了决定各个供应商在目的是为了决定各个供应商在APQP状态报告的范状态报告的范围:围:lAt the beginning of a new model program 在每一个新项目开始的时候在每一个新项目开始的时候lAny time a PSW is completed PSW 完成的时间完成的时间 风险评估检查清单风险评估检查清单lIs used as a thought starter to assist in assessing potential risk in a supplier 用作开始支持对潜在的风险供应商的评用作开始支持对潜在的风险
27、供应商的评估方法估方法lRequires subjective experience to be used most effectively 利用个人经验使评审效果最佳利用个人经验使评审效果最佳Parts/Systems PriorityParts/Systems Priority零件零件零件零件/系统优先级系统优先级系统优先级系统优先级High Impact parts/systems are those that require special attention.高影响度零件高影响度零件/系统需要特别关注。系统需要特别关注。Prioritized parts/systems maximi
28、ze the use of Suppler Technical Assistance(STA)and team resources.优先的零件优先的零件/系统使供方技术支持(系统使供方技术支持(STA)和小组资源的使用最大化。和小组资源的使用最大化。Medium and Low Impact parts/systems are monitored,but do not get the high level of attention.中等和低影响度零件中等和低影响度零件/系统被监视,但不会引起高度关注。系统被监视,但不会引起高度关注。Priority Selection Criteria优先选择
29、准则优先选择准则Program Team categorizes parts/systems using four major areas of risk:项目小组依据风险的四个要素把零件项目小组依据风险的四个要素把零件/系统分类:系统分类:#1 Quality History#1 质量历史质量历史#2 Supplier Profile#2 供方大纲供方大纲#3 Engineering Profile#3 工程大纲工程大纲#4 Performance v/s target#4 与目标相对的绩效与目标相对的绩效Priority Selection Criteria优先选择准则优先选择准则#1 Q
30、uality History#1 质量历史质量历史High warranty or Things Gone Wrong.高的保修记录或运行状况不良高的保修记录或运行状况不良Frequent Quality Rejects and/or campaigns.频繁的质量拒收和频繁的质量拒收和/或冲突。或冲突。Similar component/system was the cause of a recall action.相似的部件相似的部件/系统导致一次召回行动。系统导致一次召回行动。Priority Selection Criteria优先选择准则优先选择准则#2 Supplier Profi
31、le#2 供方大纲供方大纲New supplier.新供方。新供方。New manufacturing location.新制造场所。新制造场所。Product or manufacturing technology is new.产品或制造技术是全新的。产品或制造技术是全新的。Supplier does not meet Ford Quality供方不满足福特的质量要求供方不满足福特的质量要求 Standards(Q1)or is under Q1 probation(Q1)标准或低于标准或低于Q1证明。证明。Priority Selection Criteria优先选择准则优先选择准则#3
32、 Engineering Profile#3 工程大纲工程大纲Design is new.新设计。新设计。Manufacturing techniques are new.制造技术是新的。制造技术是新的。Similar products are subject to numerous design changes that threaten program timing.相似的产品是导致大量设计变更而威胁项目事件进度原因相似的产品是导致大量设计变更而威胁项目事件进度原因。High product or process complexity.高的产品或过程复杂性。高的产品或过程复杂性。Produ
33、ct is strategically important due to high visibility or functional performance.由于高的可见度或功能性,产品处于战略重要地位由于高的可见度或功能性,产品处于战略重要地位。Priority Selection Criteria优先选择准则优先选择准则#4 Performance vs.Targets#4 与目标相对的绩效与目标相对的绩效Design goals will be difficult to achieve.设计目标将难以完成。设计目标将难以完成。Reliability goals will be diffi
34、cult to achieve.可靠性目标将难以完成。可靠性目标将难以完成。Quality goals will be difficult to achieve.质量目标将难以完成。质量目标将难以完成。Program timing is compressed.项目时间进度被压缩。项目时间进度被压缩。Cost targets are aggressive.成本目标过高。成本目标过高。Example Risk Assessment ChecklistExample Risk Assessment Checklist AnswersModule IntroductionAPQP Reporting
35、FormsAPQP报告格式报告格式计划和定义计划和定义成立小组预算批准初始材料清单产品保证计划项目追踪表资源决定问题日志管理者支持顾客输入要求项目进度设计目标可靠和质量目标可承受的成本目标计划产量关键联系人产品质量进度计划产品设计和开发产品设计和开发DFMEA初始CC/SC清单设计评审设计验证计划设计验证分供方APQP状态设备、工装和量具样件制作控制计划制造系统分析计划MSA计划小组可行性承诺样件制作包装规范图纸和规范PFMEA特殊产品/过程特性初始过程能力研究计划MSA试生产控制计划过程与产品特性联结平面布景图特性矩阵表包装标准产品/过程质量系统评审管理层评审产品和过程验证产品和过程验证作业
36、指导书试生产生产控制计划质量计划批准和管理层支持生产件批准(PSW)在物料需求日提交PSW零件功能检查报告初始过程能力研究生产验证包装评估信息反馈和纠正措施经验学习交货和服务过程设计和开发过程设计和开发SIPTPDPITDTCPCPRSOLRJIPS客户满意减少偏差设计验证和批准报告Accessing FormsInformation WorksheetThe Information Worksheet summarizes program information on one form.在一张信息工作单在一张信息工作单上总结了项目上总结了项目的所有信息的所有信息Element Rating
37、ChecklistStatus ReportGYR StatusRisk(color)风险(颜色)Definition定义High(Red)高(红)Target dates and/or deliverables are at risk.A recovery work plan is not available and/or implemented,or the work plan does not achieve program targets.目标日期和/或可交付性是有风险的。恢复工作计划是不可获得的和/或不可实施的,或工作计划没有完成项目目标。Moderate(Yellow)中(黄)Ta
38、rget dates and/or deliverables are at risk,but a resourced recovery work plan has been developed to achieve program targets and has been approved by the management team.目标日期和/或可交付性有风险,但恢复工作计划已经被开发以完成项目目标,并且已经过管理小组的适当的批准。None(Green)低(绿)Target dates and/or deliverables are on track and meeting objecti
39、ves.目标日期和可交付性被跟踪并满足目标。Forms LinkageInformation Worksheet FieldsElement Rating ChecklistChecklist FieldsStatus ReportStatus Report(Continued)Checklist GuidelineslMost planning for the APQP elements occurs from(KO)to.APQP要素中大部分计划发生在要素中大部分计划发生在(KO)到到阶段阶段.lProgram team reporting for most APQP elements b
40、egins at.APQP要素中大部分项目小组报告发生要素中大部分项目小组报告发生阶段阶段.lBoth the APQP checklist and Status Report have common fields that are not linked between the forms.lThe APQP checklist and Status Report must be updated for each milestone/team event as required by the program team or customer.根据客户或项目小组要求根据客户或项目小组要求APQP
41、检查清单和状态报告在每一个检查清单和状态报告在每一个时间节点时间节点/小组事件时必须更新小组事件时必须更新Module Introduction组成部分介绍组成部分介绍Plan and Define计划与定义计划与定义1-7Process Flow过程流程过程流程Feedback Assessment&Corrective Action反馈、评估和纠正措施反馈、评估和纠正措施Product&Process Validation产品与过程确认产品与过程确认Process Design&Devel opment过程设计和开发过程设计和开发Product Design&Development产品设计
42、和开发产品设计和开发Prototype Build样件制造样件制造Plan&Define计划与定义计划与定义1-8Sourcing Decision选点决定选点决定lIt is a document that advises internal and external suppliers of key contact personnel within Ford(STA,purchasing,engineers,etc.).是内、外部供方与是内、外部供方与 Ford(STA、采购、工程等)协采购、工程等)协商关键联络人的文件。商关键联络人的文件。lIt serves as a formal cu
43、stomer commitment to work with all internal and external part suppliers,tooling suppliers,and facility suppliers on a program.作为与项目中的内、外部零件供方、工装供方和设施作为与项目中的内、外部零件供方、工装供方和设施供方共同工作的正式对顾客的承诺。供方共同工作的正式对顾客的承诺。1-9Sourcing Decision Expectations选点决定的期望选点决定的期望lAll internal and external suppliers for a progra
44、m are identified 项目所有的内、外部供方已经确定项目所有的内、外部供方已经确定lEarly sourcing target agreements are established and signed by appropriate areas由适当的区域建立并签署早期资源指标协议由适当的区域建立并签署早期资源指标协议lAll non-Q1 suppliers are identified所有非所有非 Q1 供方已经确定供方已经确定lSpecial arrangements for non-Q1 suppliers are identified非非 Q1 供方的特殊安排已经确定供方
45、的特殊安排已经确定lA program timeline,aligned to FPDS,is established from to 已经建立了从已经建立了从 到到 的、与的、与 FPDS 一致的项目时间安排一致的项目时间安排1-10Sourcing Decision Checklist选点决定检查清单选点决定检查清单1-11Customer Input Requirements顾客输入要求顾客输入要求lThe Customer Input Requirements element ensures that the program team appropriately assesses th
46、e potential manufacturing,process,and design issues early in the product development phase.顾客输入要求要素为了要让项目小组,在产品开发阶段顾客输入要求要素为了要让项目小组,在产品开发阶段适当的评估潜在的制造、过程和设计问题。适当的评估潜在的制造、过程和设计问题。lCustomer Input Requirements are the design criteria and the program requirements necessary to initiate the APQP process.顾客
47、输入要求是启动顾客输入要求是启动 APQP 过程的必要的设计准则和项过程的必要的设计准则和项目要求。目要求。1-12Customer Input Requirements Expectations顾客输入要求期望顾客输入要求期望lIssues from surrogate components or plants are identified and addressed with product and manufacturing.已经识别了暂时代替的零部件或工厂的问题,并解决了生产和已经识别了暂时代替的零部件或工厂的问题,并解决了生产和制造问题制造问题lComponent targets a
48、nd product assumptions are defined.已经定义了零部件指标和产品假设已经定义了零部件指标和产品假设lTargets for TGW,TGR,Warranty,Useful Life Reliability,and Incoming Quality are established.已经建立已经建立 TGW、TGR、保证、使用寿命可靠性和进货质量指保证、使用寿命可靠性和进货质量指标标lCapacity planning volumes are defined.生产量策划值已定义生产量策划值已定义1-13Customer Input Expectations(Cont
49、inued)顾客输入要求期望(续)顾客输入要求期望(续)System component designs and specifications should include:系统部件设计和规范应该包括:系统部件设计和规范应该包括:lProduct assumptions 产品假设产品假设lFunctional performance性能表现性能表现lDimensions几何尺寸几何尺寸 lWeight重量重量 lMaterial材料材料 lReliability and quality goals可靠性和质量目标可靠性和质量目标1-14Customer Input Checklist顾客输入检
50、查清单顾客输入检查清单1-15Craftsmanship is an assessment of what the customer sees,touches,uses,hears,and smells.It affects design and manufacturing,and it improves the overall perception of value.精致工艺是对顾客看到的、感觉到的、使用精致工艺是对顾客看到的、感觉到的、使用的、听到的和闻到的评估。影响设计和生产,的、听到的和闻到的评估。影响设计和生产,并改进全面感官的价值。并改进全面感官的价值。Craftsmanship精