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1、上海高考英语语法复习状语从句上海高考英语语法复习状语从句时间状语从句 1when,while,as,wheneverWe were working in the field,_ it began to rain.I was about to go out _ the telephone rang.I like tea _ she likes coffee.You will grow wiser _ you grow older._ they are my neighbors,I dont know them at all.Come _ you like.He sang _ he walked
2、along.whenwhenwhileWhile wheneveras突发情况突发情况突发情况突发情况而，表对比而，表对比as随着随着尽管，表转折尽管，表转折任何时候任何时候一边一边一边一边第1页/共23页 2until,till我会呆在这儿直到雨停。我会呆在这儿直到雨停。_直到雨停我才回家。直到雨停我才回家。_=（改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）_=（改为强调句）（改为强调句）_I will stay here until the rain stops/has stopped.I wont go home until the rain stops/has stopped.Not until the
3、 rain stops will I go home.It is not until the rain stops that I will go home.第2页/共23页你会在这里呆到什么时候？你会在这里呆到什么时候？_Until when will you stay here?第3页/共23页3after,before,sinceI found your coat _（在你离开我家后）He ran out of the classroom _（我还没来得及阻止他）It _ we meet again.（十年以后）It _ we met again.after you left my hom
4、e.before I could stop him.will be ten years before was ten years before 第4页/共23页It _ we met again.（不久以后）It _ we meet again.It _ since he worked in the factory.（已有十年）wasnt long before wont be long before is/has been ten years 第5页/共23页l l他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。l lhardly/scarcely/rarely/barelywhardly/sc
5、arcely/rarely/barelywhen,hen,l lno soonerthan,no soonerthan,l lthe the moment moment/minute/minute/second,/second,the the instant,as soon asinstant,as soon asHardly had he got off the plane when he rushed to the disastrous area.=No sooner had he got off the plane than he rushed to the disastrous are
6、a.=The moment he got off the plane,he rushed to the disastrous area.=As soon as he got off the plane,he rushed to the disastrous area.第6页/共23页5 5the first time,by the time,each/every time,the first time,by the time,each/every time,next timenext timeWhen I came to Beijing for the first time,I liked t
7、he When I came to Beijing for the first time,I liked the city very much.city very much.=_ I came to Beijing,I liked=_ I came to Beijing,I liked the city very much.the city very much.It is the first time that It is the first time that _(_(我来到北京我来到北京)I _(finish)my homework by I _(finish)my homework by
8、 the time my mother came back.the time my mother came back.I _(finish)my homework by I _(finish)my homework by the time my mother comes back.the time my mother comes back.The little girl _(demand)sweets The little girl _(demand)sweets every time she sees me.every time she sees me.The first time I ha
9、ve come to Beijing.定语从句定语从句had finished will have finished demands 第7页/共23页6once一旦他下定决心，没什么可以改变他。_,nothing can change him.Once he has made up his mind第8页/共23页地点状语从句 where,whereverwhere,whereverPut the book back _ it was.Put the book back _ it was.A.in the place B.where A.in the place B.where C.the p
10、lace where D.whereverC.the place where D.wherever有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。_BWhere there is a will,there is a way.第9页/共23页原因状语从句1 1because,as,since=_,forbecause,as,since=_,for-Why will you see the film again?-Why will you see the film again?-_ I like it very much.-_ I like it very much.It is _ English is very u
11、seful that we It is _ English is very useful that we should study it hard.should study it hard._ you are not feeling well,youd better _ you are not feeling well,youd better stay at home.stay at home.It must have rained last night,_ the It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet now.ground is
12、 wet now.now thatBecause forbecause Since第10页/共23页2 2in that,for the reason that,because in that,for the reason that,because of/owing to/due to the fact thatof/owing to/due to the fact that1)Men differ from animals in _ they 1)Men differ from animals in _ they can think and speak.can think and speak
13、.2)_ the fact 2)_ the fact that he failed in the driving test,he that he failed in the driving test,he didnt get the driving license.didnt get the driving license.that Because of/Owing to/Due to 第11页/共23页条件状语从句 1if,unlessWe have a class meeting every week,_ there is nothing to discuss.We have a clas
14、s meeting every week,_ there is something to discuss.2只要_unlessifas/so long as,on condition that,provided(that),providing(that)第12页/共23页3 3as/so far as,as/so far asbe as/so far as,as/so far asbe concernedconcerned_（据我所知），（据我所知），（据我所知），（据我所知），it it is impossible for you to finish it in a is impossibl
15、e for you to finish it in a day.day._（就我而言），（就我而言），（就我而言），（就我而言），it is impossible to finish it in a day.it is impossible to finish it in a day.As far as I know As far as I am concerned 第13页/共23页目的状语从句 1so that,in order thatWe got up early so that/in order that _（我（我们能赶上火车）们能赶上火车）We got up early so t
16、hat/in order that _（我们（我们能不错过火车）能不错过火车）we could catch the train.we shouldnt miss the train.第14页/共23页2in case,for fear that,lest 以免以免,唯恐唯恐 （把下面句子翻译成中文）（把下面句子翻译成中文）Take your umbrella in case it should rain/it rains.=Take your umbrella in case of rain.In case I forget,please remind me of it.It may not
17、rain,but youd better take an umbrella in case.万一我忘记了，请提醒我。万一我忘记了，请提醒我。带好你的伞以防下雨。带好你的伞以防下雨。可能不会下雨，但你最好带伞以妨万一。可能不会下雨，但你最好带伞以妨万一。第15页/共23页结果状语从句 1 1so that,sothat,suchthatso that,sothat,suchthatWe got up late so that We got up late so that _（我们错过了火车）（我们错过了火车）（我们错过了火车）（我们错过了火车）I have never seen I have n
18、ever seen _（如此美丽的景色）（如此美丽的景色）（如此美丽的景色）（如此美丽的景色）that I wont forget it.that I wont forget it.=（改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）（改为倒装句）_that I _that I wont forget it.wont forget it.*so*so和和和和suchsuch的用法：的用法：的用法：的用法：_ clever a boy=_ a clever boy_ clever a boy=_ a clever boy _ many boys,_ clever boys _ many boys,_ c
19、lever boyswe missed the train.so beautiful a scene/such a beautiful scene So beautiful a scene have I never seen sosuchsosuch第16页/共23页l l1 1as if/as though as if/as though 好像好像好像好像l lShe treats me as if I She treats me as if I _(be)her _(be)her daughter.daughter.l lShe sat there as if nothing She sa
20、t there as if nothing _(happen)_(happen)just now.just now.l lShe is wearing a smile as if She is wearing a smile as if she _ she _(win)the next match.(win)the next match.方式状语从句方式状语从句werehad happenedwould win第17页/共23页l l2 2as as 正如正如正如正如,按照按照按照按照（将下列句子翻（将下列句子翻（将下列句子翻（将下列句子翻译成中文）译成中文）译成中文）译成中文）l lI wi
21、ll do it as you tell me.I will do it as you tell me.我将按照你告诉我的去做。我将按照你告诉我的去做。我将按照你告诉我的去做。我将按照你告诉我的去做。l lYou may do as you please.You may do as you please.你随意。你随意。你随意。你随意。l lWhen in Rome,do as the When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Romans do.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。入乡随俗。入乡随俗。l l3 3A is to B as/what C is to D.A is to
22、B as/what C is to D.=As C is to D,so is A to B.=As C is to D,so is A to B.l l空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。l l_Air is to us as/what water is to fish./As water is to fish,so is air to us.第18页/共23页让步状语从句让步状语从句1.although,though,as,in spite of(the fact 1.although,though,as,in spite
23、 of(the fact that),despite(the fact that)that),despite(the fact that)_ he was tired,he went on _ he was tired,he went on working.working._ what has been _ what has been done to provide more buses for the done to provide more buses for the residents,the shortage of public vehicles residents,the short
24、age of public vehicles remains a serious problem.remains a serious problem.Tired _ he was,he went on Tired _ he was,he went on working.working.He was tired,but he went on working He was tired,but he went on working _._.Although/Though/In spite of the fact that/Despite the fact that In spite of/Despi
25、te as/though though第19页/共23页2.even if/even though（中文：_）3.however,whatever,(no matter)whether_ difficult the problem is,I will work it out._ difficulties I meet,I wont give up._ it rains or shines,I will go for a walk after dinner.即使即使 However Whatever Whether 第20页/共23页 1 1asas,not so/asasasas,not so
26、/asas *改错改错改错改错 He is a player as excellent as my brother.He is a player as excellent as my brother._ 2 2morethanmorethan *改错改错改错改错 China is larger than any country in Asia.China is larger than any country in Asia._ He eats more than it is good for his health.He eats more than it is good for his hea
27、lth._He is as excellent a player as my brother.China is larger than any other country in Asia.He eats more than is good for his health.比较状语从句第21页/共23页3 3The more,the moreThe more,the more *句型转换：句型转换：If you study harder,you will get more knowledge.If you study harder,you will get more knowledge.=_ _4 4倍数倍数倍数倍数This house is three times _This house is three times _ that that one.one.The harder you study,the more knowledge you will get.the size oflarger thanas large as第22页/共23页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第23页/共23页