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1、种类：感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有以下情况：1What引导的感叹句1）Whata(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！如：What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊！2）What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！如：What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！第1页/共15页2How引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1）How形容词或副词主语谓语！如：形容词或副词主语谓语！如：Ho
2、wtallthegirlis!那个女孩多高啊！那个女孩多高啊！2)How主语谓语！如：主语谓语！如：Howtimeflies!时间过得多快！时间过得多快！第2页/共15页如何判断用what还是用how方法一：凡是有a,an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。温馨提示：第3页/共15页二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句 陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。第4页/共15页1 _ nice coats they are!2 _terrible weather it is!
3、3 _funny the joke is!4 _ good idea it is!5 _foolish you are!6 How wonderfully they are playing!7 _interesting story it is!What What What a What an How How 第5页/共15页Exercises:把下列句子变为感叹句把下列句子变为感叹句:1.Sherunsquickly.2.Itisanicetie.3.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.4.Yourbellistooloud.5.Shedancessowell.Ho
4、w quickly she runs!What a nice tie it is!How interesting this story-book is!How loud your bell is!How well she dances!第6页/共15页将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1Tomisacleverboy._!2.Thewindisblowingstrongly._!3.Thesecakesareverydelicious._!4.Heisastrangeman._!5.Itisapitytomisstheplay._!6.Theseflowersaresobeautiful
5、._!What a clever boy Tom is！How strongly the wind is blowing!How delicious these cakes are!What a strange man he is!What a pity it is to miss the play!How beautiful these flowers are!第7页/共15页7.The room is big._8.It is a very interesting film._9.We have a good teacher._10.This question is very easy._
6、11.The TV play is too long._12.The building is so tall._How big the room is!What a very interesting film it is!What a good teacher we have!How easy this question is!How long the TV play is!How tall the building is!第8页/共15页13.Lucys handwriting is very beautiful._!14.My dog is very smart._!15.The boys
7、 are playing happily._!How beautiful Lucys handwriting is!How smart my dog is!How happily the boys are playing!第9页/共15页What与How大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy
8、_!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it isHow cleverisWhat they are 第10页/共15页6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!1
9、0.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!How interestingareWhat ashe isWhat anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第11页/共15页中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgavehercla
10、ssmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD第12页/共15页5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD第13页/共15页第14页/共15页感谢您的观看。第15页/共15页