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1、Content summary Part1ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaPart2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials第1页/共22页Part 1 The history of CMM The Chinese Materia Medica(CMM)is used,under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theories,for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the human body and m
2、ind,and for health protection and keeping in good health.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory developed and expanded mainly from practice and experience.As early as 4000 years ago,the ancient Chinese created primitive medicine in their struggle with nature and diseases.第2页/共22页Part 1 The history
3、of CMMIn finding food,the ancient Chinese soon understood that some food could relieve or even eliminate some diseases.Thus,this was the origin of development and application of Chinese herbal medicine.So most of the CMM has originated from natural products;however,some of them are a result of chemi
4、cal and biological products.第3页/共22页Part 1 The history of CMMToday,there are still some food to be used as drugs.For example:Chinese Yam RhizomeIt is not only a delicious food material but also is a Chinese herbal medicine.Blueberry-yam(A delicious Chinese food)第4页/共22页Part 1 The history of CMMFor s
5、everal thousand years,the Chinese nation has utilized Chinese Materia Medica as the main method of preventing and treating disease.Throughout the formation and development of the China nation,there has been an evolution and continuing integration of blends of materia medicas.第5页/共22页Part 1 The histo
6、ry of CMMFrom the Tang dynasty,the Chinese Materia Medica has spread beyond Chinas boundaries into Japan,Korea,Vietnam and other countries and they have received and utilized it;so the Chinese Materia Medica not only belongs to the Chinese nation,but also is shared by other nations.第6页/共22页Part 1 Th
7、e history of CMMMost of the CMM being comprised of plants,historically there has been such a saying that“plants are the root of the CMM.”As a result,the CMM has often been called“Bencao”(herbal medicine),from ancient times.第7页/共22页Part 1 The history of CMMAfter thousand of years of development,The T
8、raditional Chinese medicine is a very important part of medicine system in China.The Chinese Materia Medica as an important tool for disease prevention and control of the Chinese people.第8页/共22页Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials1.Sources and collection of Chinese materia medica1.1 Pl
9、ace of origin1.2 Collection第9页/共22页Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials2.Processing of Chinese materia medica2.1 Purposes of processing Chinese materia medica2.2 Methods of processing Chinese materia medica第10页/共22页Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials Radix Ginseng Action
10、s1.It is an effective medicinal herb for invigorating qi(Qi is one of the basic substances constituting the body)and saving collapse.2.It can be strengthen constitution to improve the body resistance to diseases.3.It can be calm the mind to promote intelligence.第11页/共22页Ginseng RootUsage and Dosage:
11、510g is used in decoctionNow its injection is used in clinic for emergency treatment.Note:Turnip and tea should be avoided in the course of treatment in case they affect its tonic effect.第12页/共22页Chrysanthemum Flower Actions1.Expel wind(Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the reasons that cause t
12、he disease)and clear away heat Indicated for:Exterior syndrome due to wind-heat or seasonal febrile diseases at early stage.(fever,slightly aversion to cold,headache,cough)第13页/共22页Chrysanthemum FlowerActions 2.Clear away liver-fire(Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the reasons that cause the d
13、isease)to improve vision Indicated for (1)Dizziness and headache due to liver-fire.(2)Reddish,swollen and painful eyes due to wind and heat attacking or hyperactivity of liver-fire.3.Clear away heat and eliminate toxin Indicated for carbuncle-abscess第14页/共22页Chrysanthemum FlowerUsage and Dosage:510g
14、 soaked in water to drink.Chrysanthemum Tea 第15页/共22页 Licorice RootActions1.Resolve phlegm to relive cough2.Relieve spasm and alleviate pain3.Clear away heat and toxin4.Regulate medicinal nature第16页/共22页Licorice RootUsage:Licorice is often used together with other Chinese medical materials.Licorice
15、is a Chinese medicine practitioners use one of the highest frequency of a drug 第17页/共22页Honeysuckle flowerActions1.Clear away heat and remove toxin2.Cool the blood to stop dysentery for blood dysentery of heat-toxin type3.Eliminating summer-heat by cooling第18页/共22页Honeysuckle flowerUsage:Honeysuckle
16、 flower is often used together with other drugs.第19页/共22页Fructus JujubaeActions1.Replenish qi Indicated for Spleen deficiency syndrome2.Nourish blood Indicated for Sallowness due to blood deficiency,hysteria3.Induce tranquilization第20页/共22页Fructus JujubaeUsage and Dosage:615g Cleave first and then place into the decoction第21页/共22页感谢您的观看！第22页/共22页