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1、Module 8Choosing presentsnCard n.卡片nGreat adj.伟大的，大的nCake n.蛋糕nHappy adj.高兴的nT-shirt n.T恤衫Party n.聚会；党；一队e.g.Would you like to come to my birthday party?你们愿意来我的聚会吗？e.g.The Communist Party of China 中国共产党e.g.A party of pupils 一队小学生 Present n.礼物e.g.Damning never has a present.大明从来没有礼物。Would v.e.g.Would
2、 you like to come to my birthday party?你们愿意来我的生日聚会吗？Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？n常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。n肯定回答：Thats a good idea.Yes,Id love/like to.否定回答：Sorry Id love/like to,but InWould you like to play basketball with me？nYes,Id like/love to.nNo,Id love/like to,but I have to finish my homework.Wou
3、ld like 想nWould like sth.想要某物想要某物e.g.I would like a bike.nWould like to do sth.想做某事想做某事e.g.I would like to borrow a book from the library.nWould like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事e.g.I would like you to visit the park with us.Always adv.总是，一直n在句中它通常位于行为动词之前，be动词或情态动词之后。e.g.I always like birthday parti
4、es.我总是喜欢生日聚会。Never adv.副词e.g.But my mother never makes a birthday cake.但我妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。辨析never,always,usually,often与sometimesuNever 从不ue.g.He never gets up at 6 oclock in the morning.uAlways 总是ue.g.He always gets up at 6 oclock in the morning.uUsually 通常ue.g.He usually gets up at 6 oclock in the morning
5、.uOften 经常ue.g.He often gets up at 6 oclock in the morning.uSometimes 有时ue.g.He sometimes gets up at 6 oclock in the morning.注意注意Never,always,often,usually,sometimes通常用于一般现在时。含有never的句子表否定意义，它在句中的位置是行为动词之前，be动词之后。Never 的反义词always对频率副词提问要用特殊疑问短语 how oftenSpecial adj.特别的e.g.She usually buys a special
6、one.她通常买一个特殊的。Specially adv.特别地，专门地 Especially与speciallynEspecially 特别，尤其，着重在“尤其”e.g.Im very busy,especially on Sundays.我很忙，尤其在星期天。nSpecially 特别地，专门地，着重“专门地”e.g.The cake was specially made for you.这个蛋糕是专门为你做的。Cut v.切e.g.I cut it at the party.我在聚会上把它切开。Cut down 砍倒；缩小Cut off 切除；切断Cut out 割掉；放弃Cut up 切
7、碎Give v.给e.g.And we sometimes give birthday cards 并且我们有时送生日卡片。Give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物e.g.She gives me a birthday present.=She gives a birthday present to me.Sing v.唱e.g.Do you usually sing Happy Birthday?你们通常唱生日快乐歌吗？Secret n.秘密/adj.秘密的e.g.Its a secret.那是个秘密。Be in the secret 知道内情，参与秘密In secr
8、et 暗地里，秘密地Secretly adv.秘密地nCD n.光盘nCinema n.电影nConcert n.音乐会nMagazine n.杂志nScarf n.围巾nSilk adj.丝绸的nShirt n.衬衫Choose v.选择e.g.Choose birthday presents.挑选礼物。Exercise v.练习e.g.They get some exercise in a park.他们在他们公园里锻炼。n.练习题e.g.Our maths teacher often asks us to do many exercises.Wear v.穿e.g.They someti
9、mes wear T-shirts.他们有时穿T恤衫。Expensive adj.昂贵的clothes n.衣服e.g.She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.她喜欢购物，并且总是买昂贵的衣服。Spend v.花费e.g.She spends a lot of money.她花费了很多钱。Spend+时间+(in)+doingSpend+金额+on+sthnMoney n.金钱nFilm n.电影nSong n.歌曲nMatch n.比赛 Weekend n.周末e.g.They usually watch foot
10、ball on television at weekends.他们通常在周末通过电视观看电视。At weekends“在周末”指在每个周末，常与一般现在时连用e.g.They always go shopping at weekends.他们总是在周末购物Hear v.听e.g.Its great to hear from you，Mike.迈克，收到你的邮件太好了。Hear v.听见e.g.Can you hear me?=get a letter fromHear from 收到的来信e.g.He often hears from his friends.Afraid adj.害怕的e.g
11、.Im afraid I cant come.恐怕我不能参加。be of+名词 害怕 be to+动词 害怕做Im afraid(that)恐怕属于口语中的委婉语，表示惋惜或表示不愿做某事而口气缓和。否定Im afraid not e.g.Im afraid I cant help you.练习-Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?-_.I have to study for tomorrows test.A.Id love to B.Im afraid notC.Sounds goodD.No problem一般现
12、在时的频率副词n一般按频率大小排列 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）nevere.g.I always work hard at English.I usually go to school at seven.Do your friends often write to you?频率副词的位置在在be 动词之后动词之后e.g.She is sometimes very busy.在助动词或情态动词之后在助动词或情态动词之后e.g.I can always remember you.在行为动词前在行为动词前e.g.We often go there.So
13、metimes 可放句首、句中或句末可放句首、句中或句末e.g.Sometimes she writes to me.=She sometimes writes to me.频率副词的用法nOften,always,usually等通常和一般现在时等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。E.g.It often rains here in April.nAlways 与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。E.g.He is always thinking of others.n对这些频度副词提问时，用对这些频度副词提问时，用how oftenE.g.He never plays computer games.FHow often does he play computer games?练习_do you clean your room?-Every day.A.How longB.How many C.How oftenD.How soon