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1、Contents 1.一条路线一条路线2.二个功能二个功能3.三个等级三个等级4.四个入口四个入口5.五个程序五个程序6.六个人物六个人物7.七个思路七个思路8.八个业务八个业务第1页/共16页1.Significance-bilingualism第2页/共16页2.Functions Theory Operation第3页/共16页3.Tertiary system ground 一级查房:经治医师查房,分晨、午、晚三次。普查全组病人,为“医患对话”。二级查房:主治医师查房,外称 Teaching Attending Rounds,每天一次。轮流检查所辖各组病人,除医患对话,尚需“医医对话”
2、。三级查房:三级查房:三级查房:三级查房:主任查房,外称主任查房,外称主任查房,外称主任查房,外称 professors groundprofessors ground 或或或或 chiefs chiefs roundround,每周二次,每周二次,每周二次,每周二次;每次检查主治医师提供每次检查主治医师提供每次检查主治医师提供每次检查主治医师提供1 1至至至至2 2病例病例病例病例;主要突出主要突出主要突出主要突出“医医对话医医对话医医对话医医对话”。大查房:great rounds 英美普及,除本科室外,其他相关科室均参加,国内称大型会诊讨论。第4页/共16页4.Functions 纠错纠
3、错解决学生实际问题解决学生实际问题history:missing 不全不全exam:mistake 不正不正diagnosis:misdirect 不明不明 treatment:misdeal 不当不当第5页/共16页Missing 病史不全病史不全Visiting Surgeon:Have you noticed his light color of his stool?Intern:Uh,Im sorry I havent.第6页/共16页Mistakes 检查不规检查不规 Director:Director:Dr Li,is there any rales that you heard
4、in this patient?Intern:Intern:I heard no rales in this patient.Director:Director:Please listen to it again.Can you hear fine moist rale?Intern:Intern:Yes,I got it.Directorirector:Why didnt you hear it?Intern:Intern:(No response)Director:Director:You only paid attention to the front chest and neglect
5、 the auscultation on base of the back.第7页/共16页Misdirect 诊断不清诊断不清 Visiting Physician:Visiting Physician:Is it necessary for us to do a liver biopsy?Intern:Intern:Maybe its unnecessary.Visiting Surgeon:Visiting Surgeon:Sorry.You should answer me its necessary because the confirmed diagnosis of hepatic
6、 lesion often depends on the liver biopsyin addition to ultrasound.However it will be decided by the director.第8页/共16页Misdeal 治疗不当治疗不当 Resident:Resident:I assume that you blocked the neurogenic phase with atropine.How did you block the hormonal phase?Director:Director:I put down a Levin tube,and the
7、 patient on constant gastric suction.Resident:Resident:This will keep the gastric contents from entering the duodenum and the production of secretin,which,in turn,would increase the liberation of pancreatic enzymes,thus adding to the insult.第9页/共16页5.procedures A.交班交班交班交班 morning meetingmorning meet
8、ing:住院总医师;住院总医师;住院总医师;住院总医师;外称外称外称外称 Senior Senior Residents Morning ReportResidents Morning ReportB.引言引言引言引言 introductionintroduction:主治医师;提出重点查房病例,简述主治医师;提出重点查房病例,简述主治医师;提出重点查房病例,简述主治医师;提出重点查房病例,简述棘手问题棘手问题棘手问题棘手问题C.病史报告病史报告病史报告病史报告 case presentationcase presentation:实习医生,可有无诊断,诊实习医生,可有无诊断,诊实习医生,可有
9、无诊断,诊实习医生,可有无诊断,诊治计划须系统治计划须系统治计划须系统治计划须系统D.教学查房对话教学查房对话教学查房对话教学查房对话 teaching dialogueteaching dialogue:在上下级医生之间进行;在上下级医生之间进行;在上下级医生之间进行;在上下级医生之间进行;着重纠错着重纠错着重纠错着重纠错E.小结小结小结小结 summarysummary:主治医师对主任查房作应答,提出整改措主治医师对主任查房作应答,提出整改措主治医师对主任查房作应答,提出整改措主治医师对主任查房作应答,提出整改措施施施施第10页/共16页6.figuresDirector 主任主任 Vis
10、iting physician 主治医主治医师师Chief resident 住院总医师住院总医师 lResidents 住院医师lInterns 实习医师 lPatient 病人 第11页/共16页Requirements for play Based on NEJM case Based on NEJM case recordrecord Simplify the case Simplify the case presentation(3m)presentation(3m)1 1个中心个中心个中心个中心2 2个功能个功能个功能个功能3 3级查房级查房级查房级查房4 4 个纠错个纠错个纠错个纠错5 5个步骤个步骤个步骤个步骤6 6个人物个人物个人物个人物7 7个思维个思维个思维个思维8 8个行为个行为个行为个行为第12页/共16页THANK YOU第13页/共16页第14页/共16页THANK YOU第15页/共16页感谢您的观看!第16页/共16页