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1、关于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句区别与用法第1页，此课件共7页哦 The man who came here yesterday has come again.关系副词关系副词when和和why用于引导限制性定用于引导限制性定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，但是但是where通常不可以省去。如：通常不可以省去。如：a.Be sure to call on us next time(when)you come to town.b.This is one of the reasons(why)you may like to eat it.第2页，
2、此课件共7页哦 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：a.Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through these years,was murdered on April 14,1865.b.He sent a special governor,a man named Gessler,who would rule
3、with a firm hand._第3页，此课件共7页哦 c.He lives in another town,which is only about an hours ride from here.d.Soon they arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.e.They set up a separate state of their own,where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.注意注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可：引导非限制性定语从句的关
4、系代词不可用用that，指人时用，指人时用who(主语主语),whom(宾语宾语)，指物，指物时须用时须用which.第4页，此课件共7页哦限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上 译成先行词的定语：“的”通常译成主句的并列句。关系词的使用上 A作宾语时可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 第5页，此课件共7页哦Practice A请区分出下列句子
5、哪些是限制性定语从请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，那些是非限制性定语从句句，那些是非限制性定语从句：1.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.2.His mother,who loves him very much,is strict with him.3.China is a country which has a long history.4.China,which was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.第6页，此课件共7页哦感谢大家观看第7页，此课件共7页哦