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1、Unit 2The United KingdomPuzzles in geographyLanguage points1.consist vi.存在于存在于;组成组成;构成构成 consist of 由由组成组成;由由构成构成;包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up ofmake up 组成组成这个俱乐部由超过这个俱乐部由超过200位成员组成。位成员组成。This club consists of more than 200 membersThis club is made up of more than 200 members.Mor
2、e than 200 members make up this club.练习：练习：1.Our country is like a big family,_ fifty-six nations.2.The crab _ fruit.3.Eleven players _ a football team.consisting ofis made up ofmake up divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into,among,between 搭配。搭配。divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb 在在中分配中分配
3、2.divide into1.请把文章分成三部分。Please divide the passage into 3 parts.2.文章可以分成三部分。The passage can be divided into 3 parts.3.我们把钱在我们几个当中分配了。We divided the money among us.3.be linked to 与与有联系有联系4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer to+n/v-ing 指的是；谈到；查阅；参考指的是；谈到；查阅；参考翻译下列句子
4、：翻译下列句子：In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading,you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.过去分词作过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语5.Finally the English government tried in the early 20th century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland
5、 connected in the same peaceful way.主语谓语宾补宾语Nowadays many farmers want to _ from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Mongolia _ China.蒙古脱离了中国。蒙古脱离了中国。You should _ the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。break awaybroke away frombroke away from6.break away 挣脱挣脱;逃脱逃脱
6、;脱离脱离习惯搭配习惯搭配:break down 抛锚抛锚;出故障出故障;身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入;突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发break off 中断中断break up 崩溃崩溃;分离分离;解散解散;终止终止7.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different instituti
7、ons（制度）（制度）.强调作用，强调作用，（的确，确实）（的确，确实）to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬；为为带来荣誉；带来荣誉；在在名下名下强调谓语：助动词强调谓语：助动词(do/does/did+V原形原形)他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。To his credit,he never told anyone what had happened.8.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three
8、 zones.convenience n.方便方便,便利便利 固定搭配：固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见为了图方便为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。I keep my reference books near my deskfor convenience.convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的9.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as those in China,they have world-famous football teams and som
9、e of them even have two!not as/so+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+as 不如，不及不如，不及1.他没有我高。他没有我高。He is not as/so tall as me.2.这辆车不及那辆车跑得快。这辆车不及那辆车跑得快。This car doesnt run as fast as that one.句型：句型：It is a pity that 令人同情地是，令人同情地是，令人遗憾地是令人遗憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。It was a pity that he lost his purse o
10、n his way home.10.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in nineteenth century do not attract visitors.过去分词作后置定语11.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman ru
11、lers in the 1066.分析：_短语作_。过去分词过去分词后置定语后置定语大多数被邀请到她聚会的人都是她的老同学。大多数被邀请到她聚会的人都是她的老同学。Most of the people invited to the party were her old classmates.12.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(值得做的).分析：分析：keep sb/sth+adj make sb/sth+adj.动词动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补练习：练习：1.他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。_2.雨使地面浸湿了。雨使地面浸湿了。_He found the room open.The rain made the ground wet.