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1、Unit4The Virtual LifeMovieClipAppreciationYouve Got Mail-TomHanks-MegRyanHow does the Internet How does the Internet affect peoples lives?affect peoples lives?Interior Monologue of Kathleen“Dear Friend,I like to start my notes to you as if we are already in the middle of a conversation.I pretend tha
2、t we are the oldest and dearest friends as opposed to what we actually are people who dont know each others names and met in a chat room where we both claimed weve never been before.What will NY152 say today,I wonder.I turn on my computer.I wait impatiently as it connects.I go online and my breath c
3、atches in my chest until I hear three little words,“Youve got mail.”I hear nothing,not even a sound on the streets of New York,just the beat of my own heart.I have mail,from you.”Moviereviewn nIthoughtthisfilmwasoneofthefirsttoreallygiveIthoughtthisfilmwasoneofthefirsttoreallygiveanaccurateportrayal
4、ofthewayinwhichtheanaccurateportrayalofthewayinwhichtheInternethassopowerfullyaffectedthelivesofInternethassopowerfullyaffectedthelivesofpeople.people.n nHeresthemainandcompletelyirrelevantreasontoHeresthemainandcompletelyirrelevantreasontolovethismovie:NewYorkCityinthefall.Withoutlovethismovie:NewY
5、orkCityinthefall.WithoutevenresortingtoshotsofCentralParkinallitsgloryevenresortingtoshotsofCentralParkinallitsglory(andreally,whocanresistthat?),YouveGotMail(andreally,whocanresistthat?),YouveGotMailtakesyouonalovelyscenictourofthetakesyouonalovelyscenictouroftheUpper West Upper West SideSide,Starb
6、ucksandall.Itspicture-perfect,andif,Starbucksandall.Itspicture-perfect,andifitsabitsurreal,Iwontadmitit:NewYorkreallyisitsabitsurreal,Iwontadmitit:NewYorkreallyisratherlovelyinthefall.ratherlovelyinthefall.n nMegRyanandTomHanksshineinthisromanticMegRyanandTomHanksshineinthisromanticcomedy.Thisisthes
7、econdtimethisduohavecomedy.Thisisthesecondtimethisduohaveperformedtogether(performedtogether(Sleepless in SeattleSleepless in Seattle).Perhaps).Perhapsthathelpscreatethesmoothnaturaltoneofthethathelpscreatethesmoothnaturaltoneoftheinteractionsbetweenthetwo.interactionsbetweenthetwo.Computer-Related
8、Vocabulary ItemsComputer-Related Vocabulary ItemsCombing forms:Combing forms:virtual world/lifevirtual world/life虚拟世界、生活虚拟世界、生活虚拟世界、生活虚拟世界、生活 virtualofficevirtualoffice/community/community虚拟办公室虚拟办公室虚拟办公室虚拟办公室/社区社区社区社区web page/websiteweb page/website网页网页网页网页/网站网站网站网站webmasterwebmaster网站维护者网站维护者网站维护者网
9、站维护者web TVweb TV网络电视网络电视网络电视网络电视cyber culturecyber culture网络文化网络文化网络文化网络文化cyber-interactioncyber-interaction网络互动网络互动网络互动网络互动 cybernaut cybernaut 网虫网虫网虫网虫CyberpetCyberpet电子宠物电子宠物电子宠物电子宠物cyber spacecyber space网络空间网络空间网络空间网络空间e-card/e-cashe-card/e-cash电子贺卡电子贺卡电子贺卡电子贺卡/电子货币电子货币电子货币电子货币EmailEmail电子邮件电子邮件
10、电子邮件电子邮件E-journal/e-bookE-journal/e-book电子杂志电子杂志电子杂志电子杂志/电子书籍电子书籍电子书籍电子书籍E-shopperE-shopper网购者网购者网购者网购者e-business/ecommercee-business/ecommerce电子商务电子商务电子商务电子商务Prefix+verbPrefix+verbcybersurfcybersurf网络漫游网络漫游netsurfnetsurfwebsurfwebsurfemailemail发送电子邮件发送电子邮件Cyber/Cyber/net+suffixnet+suffixcyberiancyb
11、erian网络用户网络用户cyberphobiacyberphobia电脑恐惧症电脑恐惧症netternetter网民网民webifywebify使万维网化使万维网化cyberizecyberize使联网使联网Task:Task:find out the Internet-related words or phrases from the textfind out the Internet-related words or phrases from the textClipped wordscyberdoccyberdoccyber+doctorcyber+doctornetcastnetca
12、stnet+broadcastnet+broadcastnetizennetizennet+citizennet+citizennetpreneurnetpreneurnet+entrepreneurnet+entrepreneure-tailinge-tailingelectronic+retailingelectronic+retailinge-zinee-zineelectronic+electronic+magazinemagazinewebcamwebcamweb+cameraweb+camerawebliographywebliographyweb+bibiliographyweb
13、+bibiliographywebcastingwebcastingweb+broadcastingweb+broadcastingwebnomicswebnomicsweb+economicsweb+economicsWhatcouldwedowiththeInternet?n nRomanceRomance(blind-match,(blind-match, 世纪佳缘世纪佳缘)n nBusiness/commerceBusiness/commerce(TaoBaoTaoBao,DangDangDangDang,Amazon,Amazon,EbayEbay,etc.),etc.)n nPer
14、sonalspacesandweblogPersonalspacesandweblog(sinasina,sohosoho,tianyatianya,QQ,163,etc.)QQ,163,etc.)n nJob-huntingJob-hunting( 智联招聘智联招聘)n nEducationEducation(virtual college,net college,networking(virtual college,net college,networking academy)academy)n nWorkonthenetWorkonthenet(playwright,free-colum
15、nist,(playwright,free-columnist,journalist,journalist,TaobaoTaobao businessmen,novelist,etc.,software businessmen,novelist,etc.,software designer,accountant,etc.)designer,accountant,etc.)n nEntertainmentEntertainment(movie,games,music,museum,(movie,games,music,museum,travelling,etc.)travelling,etc.)
16、n nNewsandNewsandInformationsInformations(weather report,financing)(weather report,financing)n nCommunicationsCommunications(emails,e-card,QQ,msn,(emails,e-card,QQ,msn,skypeskype)TheDefectsoftheInternetn nUnsafetyUnsafety n nTime-assumingTime-assumingn nBad for healthBad for healthn nCrimeCrimen nPr
17、ivacyPrivacyn nGeneration gapGeneration gapn nValuesValuesn nMental problemMental problemKeywordsorphrasesn nabuseabusen nprefix“prefix“abab-/abs”/abs”n nsubmitsubmitn nInterpretInterpretn ncommunicatecommunicaten nprefix“inter-”prefix“inter-”takeintakeinSymptomSymptomJarJarinsightinsightCueCuefleef
18、leeabusevt.&n.(Page.103&111)(Page.103&111)vtvt.1 1 滥用滥用滥用滥用,妄用妄用妄用妄用 n nHe He abusedabused his privileges in activities outside his official his privileges in activities outside his official capacity.capacity.他在职务范围外滥用特权。他在职务范围外滥用特权。2 2 虐待虐待虐待虐待,伤害伤害伤害伤害 n nThe organization provided help for those T
19、he organization provided help for those abused abused children.children.3 3辱骂辱骂辱骂辱骂,毁谤毁谤毁谤毁谤n nI asked him to desist from I asked him to desist from abusingabusing me I private to me I private to newspaper editors.newspaper editors.我要求他不再在私下向报馆编辑诽谤我。我要求他不再在私下向报馆编辑诽谤我。noun.noun.alcohol abuse alcohol
20、abuse drug abusedrug abusechild abusechild abusemental abuse mental abuse physical abuse physical abuse BBC cases BBC cases n nHe appealed for help in seeking justice for those who have He appealed for help in seeking justice for those who have been been abusedabused.(news,Italy)news,Italy)n nLast y
21、ear more than 11,000 incidents of Last year more than 11,000 incidents of abuseabuse were were reported in Buckinghamshire.An estimated one in seven reported in Buckinghamshire.An estimated one in seven children live in an children live in an abusiveabusive household.household.(domestic violence)(do
22、mestic violence)n nManyvictimsofManyvictimsofabuse abuse donotevencontactpolice.donotevencontactpolice.(Wales,BBC)(Wales,BBC)PrefixPrefixabab-,abs-,abs-“相反，变坏，离去相反，变坏，离去相反，变坏，离去相反，变坏，离去”abnormal abnormal 反常的反常的反常的反常的 （ab+normalab+normal）abuse abuse 滥用滥用滥用滥用 （ab+useab+use）absorb absorb 吸收吸收吸收吸收 （ab+s
23、orbab+sorb吸收吸收吸收吸收吸收掉吸收掉吸收掉吸收掉的的的的 （ab+sentab+sent）abduct abduct 诱拐诱拐诱拐诱拐 （ab+ductab+duct引导引导引导引导引走引走引走引走诱拐）诱拐）诱拐）诱拐）abject abject 可怜的可怜的可怜的可怜的 （ab+jectab+ject抛抛抛抛抛掉抛掉抛掉抛掉可怜可怜可怜可怜的）的）的）的）abstract abstract 抽象的；心不在抽象的；心不在抽象的；心不在抽象的；心不在焉的焉的焉的焉的 （abs+tractabs+tract拉拉拉拉被拉开被拉开被拉开被拉开心不在焉）心不在焉）心不在焉）心不在焉）abs
24、tain abstain 戒绝戒绝戒绝戒绝 （abs+tainabs+tain拿住拿住拿住拿住不再拿不再拿不再拿不再拿住住住住戒绝）戒绝）戒绝）戒绝）abscond abscond 潜逃潜逃潜逃潜逃 （abs+condabs+cond藏藏藏藏藏起来藏起来藏起来藏起来潜逃）潜逃）潜逃）潜逃）abscindabscind 废除废除废除废除 （abs+cindabs+cind剪切剪切剪切剪切切掉切掉切掉切掉废除）废除）废除）废除）abscise abscise 切除切除切除切除 （abs+ciseabs+cise剪剪剪剪剪掉剪掉剪掉剪掉切切切切除）除）除）除）abstinence abstinenc
25、e 节制；禁欲节制；禁欲节制；禁欲节制；禁欲 （abs+tinabs+tin拿住拿住拿住拿住+enseense不不不不在拿住在拿住在拿住在拿住戒除，禁欲）戒除，禁欲）戒除，禁欲）戒除，禁欲）Submitvt.&vi.(page 101)(page 101)1.1.提交提交提交提交,呈递呈递呈递呈递 n nI I submitted submitted my resignation yesterday.my resignation yesterday.我昨天递交了辞呈。我昨天递交了辞呈。n nThe developers The developers submittedsubmitted bui
26、lding plans to the council for approval.building plans to the council for approval.开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。2.2.建议建议建议建议,主张主张主张主张,申辩申辩申辩申辩 Counsel Counsel submitted submitted that there was no case against his client.that there was no case against his client.辩护人辩称没有什么可加罪于他的当事人。辩护人辩称没有什么可加罪于
27、他的当事人。3.3.submitoneselfsubmitoneself使服从使服从使服从使服从,使顺从使顺从使顺从使顺从,使屈服使屈服使屈服使屈服 Should you Should you submit submit yourself to him?yourself to him?你应该顺从他吗你应该顺从他吗?Examples:Examples:Doors open to established and unknown artists Doors open to established and unknown artists to to submit submit their work f
28、or the Royal Academy of Arts Summer their work for the Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition-now in its 242nd year.Exhibition-now in its 242nd year.(In pictures:Royal Academy Summer Exhibition)(In pictures:Royal Academy Summer Exhibition)Interpret(page101)(page101)vtvt.解释解释解释解释;说明说明说明说明,领会，领会，领会，领
29、会，演绎演绎演绎演绎n nHe He interpreted interpreted a difficult passage in a book.a difficult passage in a book.他解释了书中一段难懂的文字他解释了书中一段难懂的文字。n nI I interpretedinterpreted his silence as a refusal.his silence as a refusal.我把他的沉默看作是拒绝的表示我把他的沉默看作是拒绝的表示。vtvt.&vi.&vi.口译口译口译口译;翻译翻译翻译翻译n nPlease Please interpretinter
30、pret the comments of our foreign guest.the comments of our foreign guest.请把外宾的话翻译一下。请把外宾的话翻译一下。Relatedvocabulary:Relatedvocabulary:interpreterinterpreter,interpretation,interpretation,simultaneous interpreter simultaneous interpreter Usefulsentences:Usefulsentences:n n1.tointerpret1.tointerpret解释解释解
31、释解释n n2.tointerpretlaws2.tointerpretlaws解释法律解释法律解释法律解释法律n n3.tointerpretadream3.tointerpretadream圆梦圆梦圆梦圆梦n n4.tointerpretinaccurately.4.tointerpretinaccurately.错误地理解错误地理解错误地理解错误地理解n n5.tointerpretarole5.tointerpretarole表演一个角色表演一个角色表演一个角色表演一个角色n n6.tointerpretforforeignvisitors6.tointerpretforforeign
32、visitors替外宾作口译替外宾作口译替外宾作口译替外宾作口译n n7.tointerpretapoem7.tointerpretapoem解读一首诗解读一首诗解读一首诗解读一首诗n n8.tointerpretincorrectly;misunderstand.8.tointerpretincorrectly;misunderstand.误解误解误解误解Communicate(page101&111)(page101&111)传达传达传达传达;表达表达表达表达n nA politician must be able to A politician must be able to commu
33、nicatecommunicate.政治家必须善于表达自己的观点。政治家必须善于表达自己的观点。n nShe reluctantly She reluctantly communicatedcommunicated the facts.the facts.她不愿把真实情况讲出来。她不愿把真实情况讲出来。通讯通讯通讯通讯;交际交际交际交际,交流交流交流交流n nShe and I dont She and I dont communicatecommunicate any more.any more.我和她不再通信了我和她不再通信了.相连相连相连相连;相通相通相通相通n nHer bedroom
34、 Her bedroom communicatescommunicates with the bathroom.with the bathroom.她的卧室和浴室相通。她的卧室和浴室相通。Useful sentences and phrasesUseful sentences and phrasesn ncommunicatenewscommunicatenews沟通情况沟通情况沟通情况沟通情况n ncommunicateadiseasecommunicateadisease传染疾病传染疾病传染疾病传染疾病n ncommunicateasecretcommunicateasecret告知秘密告
35、知秘密告知秘密告知秘密n nWecommunicatebytelephone.Wecommunicatebytelephone.我们通过电话联系。我们通过电话联系。我们通过电话联系。我们通过电话联系。n nWeintegrate,youcommunicate.Weintegrate,youcommunicate.(三菱电工三菱电工三菱电工三菱电工):):我们集大成，您超越自我。我们集大成，您超越自我。我们集大成，您超越自我。我们集大成，您超越自我。n municatenonverballybytelepathy.不用语言、靠心灵感应来交流。不用语言、靠心灵感应来交流。不用语言、靠心灵感应来交流
36、。不用语言、靠心灵感应来交流。n ncommunicate(with)municate(with)inwriting.用书写的方式来交流。用书写的方式来交流。用书写的方式来交流。用书写的方式来交流。Inter-互相；在之间Related words and phrasesRelated words and phrasesInteractInteractinterchangeinterchangeintercity intercom(intercity intercom(内部通话系统内部通话系统内部通话系统内部通话系统)interruptinterruptInterdependentInterd
37、ependentinterdisciplinary(interdisciplinary(跨学科的跨学科的跨学科的跨学科的 )interfuse/intermingleinterfuse/intermingleinterlocutor(interlocutor(对话者对话者对话者对话者)intermedia(intermedia(多种艺术手段多种艺术手段多种艺术手段多种艺术手段)internationalinternationalinteruniversityinteruniversityinterracialinterracialintersect(intersect(指线条、道路等相交指线条
38、、道路等相交指线条、道路等相交指线条、道路等相交,交叉交叉交叉交叉 )interpretinterpret n nDiplomatic/commercial intercourseDiplomatic/commercial intercourse外交外交外交外交/商务往来商务往来商务往来商务往来n nan intercontinental ballistic missilean intercontinental ballistic missile洲际弹道导弹洲际弹道导弹洲际弹道导弹洲际弹道导弹n nInter-Parliamentary Union Inter-Parliamentary Un
39、ion 各国议会联盟各国议会联盟各国议会联盟各国议会联盟n ninter-library loan inter-library loan 馆际互借馆际互借馆际互借馆际互借n nInter-American Development BankInter-American Development Bank泛美开发银行泛美开发银行泛美开发银行泛美开发银行n ninter-bank loan marketinter-bank loan market同业拆借市场同业拆借市场同业拆借市场同业拆借市场takein(page101&111)(page101&111)欺骗欺骗欺骗欺骗;使上当使上当使上当使上当 n
40、 nThesalesmanfindsiteasytoThesalesmanfindsiteasytotake intake inoldladies.oldladies.领会领会领会领会;理解理解理解理解 n nIwonderifhesreallyIwonderifhesreallytaking it intaking it in.接待接待接待接待;收留收留收留收留 n nHehadnowheretogo,soIHehadnowheretogo,soItook him intook him in.n nMyhouseisfull;IcantMyhouseisfull;Icanttake inta
41、ke inanymoreguests.anymoreguests.吸入吸入吸入吸入 n nTheboatisTheboatistaking intaking inwater!water!BBC CASES:BBC CASES:n nI would urge families to I would urge families to take intake in orphansorphans whose parents whose parents have died of Aids to comfort them instead of have died of Aids to comfort th
42、em instead of dismissing these innocent children.dismissing these innocent children.n nWhich newspaper do you Which newspaper do you take intake in?symptomn.page102page1021)1)sign of the existence of sign of the existence of sthsth.bad.badE.g.E.g.高利率是经济不景气的征兆n nHighinterestratesareaHighinterestrates
43、areasymptomsymptomofaofaweakeconomy.weakeconomy.n nE.g.TheyregardtheincreaseincrimeasE.g.Theyregardtheincreaseincrimeasaasymptom symptom ofamoregeneraldeclineinofamoregeneraldeclineinmoralstandards.moralstandards.2)2)change in the body that indicates an change in the body that indicates an illnessil
44、lnessE.g.Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualE.g.Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomssymptomsofflu.offlu.jar:have a harsh or an unpleasant effect have a harsh or an unpleasant effect(jar(jar sthsth.,jar on.,jar on sb./sthsb./sth.).)page102page102n nYoushouldnthavetoomanycolorsYoushouldnthavetooman
45、ycolorsinasmallspaceastheeffectcaninasmallspaceastheeffectcanjarjar.n nTheloudbangTheloudbangjarred jarred mynerves.mynerves.n他的态度让他们很吃惊。他的态度让他们很吃惊。n n Hismannerjars on them.Insightpage102page1021)1)visiblevisiblen nItwasearlyinthemorningandtherewasntItwasearlyinthemorningandtherewasntanyoneanyonein
46、 sightin sightoncampus.oncampus.n当火车开进车站时，我一下子看见父母站在当火车开进车站时，我一下子看见父母站在月台上。月台上。n n AsthetrainpulledintothestationmyAsthetrainpulledintothestationmyparentsstandingontheplatformweresoonparentsstandingontheplatformweresoonin sightin sight.2)likely to come soon 2)likely to come soonn nTwomonthspassed,an
47、dvictorywasnotTwomonthspassed,andvictorywasnotyetyetin sightin sight.n nTheendoftheeconomicnightmareisstillTheendoftheeconomicnightmareisstillnowherenowherein sightin sight.cue:anything that serves as a signal anything that serves as a signal about what to do or say about what to do or say 提示，暗示提示，暗
48、示 page 103(followed by to/for)(followed by to/for)n nWhenhestartedtotalkaboutthefinances,thatwasourcuetogetupquietlyandleave.n当我点头的时候，就是给你提示当我点头的时候，就是给你提示把样品给客户看。把样品给客户看。n nWhenInodmyhead,thatsyourcuetogiveflowerstohim.flee:run away(from)run away(from)(flee from/to;flee some place)(flee from/to;flee
49、 some place)n nThecustomersThecustomersfled fromfled fromthebankwhenthebankwhenthealarmsounded.thealarmsounded.n nDuringthewar,thousandsuponthousandsDuringthewar,thousandsuponthousandsofAfghansofAfghansfled fled thecountrythecountry.n共计共计5百万政治难民逃到了国外。百万政治难民逃到了国外。n n UptofivemillionpoliticalrefugeesU
50、ptofivemillionpoliticalrefugeeshave have fled tofled toothercountries.othercountries.Information Age WhenwesaythatweliveintheInformation Age,wemeanthatwe live in a time when information is very important and easy to get.Theinformationageisaneraoffundamentalandglobalchangeinintellectual,philosophical