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1、Related Conception(相关概念相关概念)1.什么是名词？什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主语主语表语表语同位语同位语宾语宾语第1页/共29页在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性
2、从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句宾语从句 (The Object Clause)表语从句表语从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause)第2页/共29页第3页/共29页1.He said that he had told Mary the fact.2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.3.I know who he is.4.We are talking about whe
3、ther we admit students into our club.5.I am sorry that I broke your cup.第4页/共29页Object Clauses宾语从句宾语从句第5页/共29页一、宾语从句常见的类型：一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾宾语语从从句句动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句第6页/共29页二、宾语从句的三种结构二、宾语从句的三种结构1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句 第7页/共29页1)I hear that he will be bac
4、k in a month.2)Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3)I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.4)We made it clear that we would not give in.注意：1.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except,in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句
5、1.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句第8页/共29页1)He answered_ he was listening to me.2)I dont know _ you said.3)I told him _ happened to me last night.4)I dont know _ you are going to do.5)He talked about the books _ attracted him.6)That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用that/what 填空whatthatwhat第9页/共29页I dont
6、know if/whether he is from Japan.I doubt if/whether he lives in Beijing.1、Does he live in Beijing?I doubt2、Is he from Japan?I dont know合并句子合并句子2.if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句第10页/共29页 I dont know_ or not youll go.He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again.Im interested in _ hell go or not._ he lives th
7、ere,I want to know.We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有or not后面跟不定式时宾从在介词后当宾语从句置于句首时在动词discuss之后第11页/共29页1.He asked_ could answer the question.2.Do you know_ well have a meeting?3.Please tell me _ he is.4.Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5.Could you
8、 tell me _ the train is late?3.what,who,where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy第12页/共29页 1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.2.What did he want to buy?I dont know what did he want to buy.I don
9、t know what he wanted to buy.三、宾语从句的语序 主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）第13页/共29页Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.第14页/共29页Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What has
10、happened?Who is in the classroom?what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：1)A lot of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?第15页/共29页否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think you are right.我认为你是错的。第16页/共29页1)I know
11、 that he_(live)here .2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _(happen)to him.四、宾语从句的时态 1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。liveshas happened第17页/共29页2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come)back tomorrow.2)He said that he _(see)it.would comehad seen第18页/共29页He told me t
12、he earth _(move)around the sun.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。moves第19页/共29页The teacher told me she _(be)born in 1960.I heard that he _(go)to Paris last night.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。wentwas第20页/共29页1.Mike insisted that we _(be)late for school.2.The doctor ordered that she _(stay)in bed
13、 for a few days.(should)not be (should)stay 注意：第21页/共29页注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”一个“坚持”和“渴望”insist（坚持要）desire,两个“命令”command,order(命令）三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require第22页/共29页1.The radio says it _(be)cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I heard
14、they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goes had returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given第23页/共29页1)Do you know where now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,I
15、will tell you A.If；whether B.whether;whether C.if;That D.if;If Practice第24页/共29页3）He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go 4）Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like第25页/共29页5）We pla
16、n,if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A /B that C if D whether第26页/共29页1.I hear_(他参军了他参军了)2.She askd me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉我会不会接受她的道歉)3.He asked _.（谁的书（谁的书法是班上最好的）法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_.(我们我们所拥有的）所拥有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose handwriting was the best in the class第27页/共29页1由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导引导3由由who,what where,how,why,when引导引导2由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的三种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型语 序时 态第28页/共29页谢谢您的观看！第29页/共29页