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1、 一、跳读全文，把握文章大意；一、跳读全文，把握文章大意；二、分析所给词词性、词形变化；二、分析所给词词性、词形变化；三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态，三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态，并进行并进行句法分析句法分析；四、注意固定搭配、基本常识；四、注意固定搭配、基本常识；五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。解题思路：解题思路：第1页/共12页用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。feel give turn help wait thing near he final one A woman was eating in a restaurant.She asked
2、 the waiter to do many 1_for her.Now she was 2_ the waiter a lot of trouble.3_,she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4_ too hot.Then she asked him 5_ it off because she was too cold.This went on and on for 6_ half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and 7_.He did everythin
3、g the woman asked 8_ to do without getting angry.9_,someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10_ didnt just throw the woman out,Oh,I dont care.the waiter said,smiling.We dont even have an air conditioner.thingsgivingFirstfeltto turnnearlyhelpfulhimFinallywaiter“名词名词”复数需牢记，还有复数需牢记，还有“格格格格”不能弃；不能弃
4、；“动词动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；“形、副形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；要填要填“数词数词”请留意，千万别忘请留意，千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”；填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。需慎重，五格变化要谨记。要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易第2页/共12页词形变化口诀词形变化口诀：“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化别忘记。要说
5、英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易第3页/共12页英语构词法主要有三种：英语构词法主要有三种：一、一、合成法合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：class+room=classroom(class+room=classroom(名词名词+名词名词)black+board=blackboard(black+board=blackboard(形容词形容词+名词名词)二、二、派生法派生法:是在词根上加是在词根上加前缀前缀或者或者后缀后缀构成一个新词。构成一个新词。前前缀缀:一一般般只只引引起起意意思思变变化化而而词词类类不不变变化化，只只有有少少数数能能引引起起词
6、词类的变化。类的变化。如：如：ununfair,fair,disdisagreeagree，imimpolitepolite 后缀后缀:一般只引起一般只引起词性变化词性变化而而意思不变化意思不变化。如：如：teachteacherer,invite,invite-invitainvitationtion，happy-happihappy-happinessness三三、转转化化法法是是指指有有一一种种词词类类转转化化为为另另一一种种词词类类。单单词词转转化化后后的的意意义往往与之前的意义联系密切义往往与之前的意义联系密切.常见的转化形式：动词常见的转化形式：动词-名词名词 名词名词-动词动词
7、形容词形容词-动词动词 如：如：water n.水-vt.浇水 watch v.观看-n.手表 第4页/共12页take,medicine,careful,come,month,something,and,wrongMr.Shute lives in a village.He has got a big family and a strong dog.His farm is small1_ he is often free in winter.So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 2
8、_ .When New Year was coming,he went back home to see his wife and his children.On his way home,something was 3_ with his eyes.When he knocked on the door,his dog 4_ out and was not friendly to him.His wife hurried to drive it away.The next morning he went to see a doctor.The doctor looked over his e
9、yes 5_and gave him some 6_.Before he left,he told the doctor about his dog.When he heard this,the doctor began to laugh and said,“Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes,too.”When Mr.Shute got home,he told his wife about it.The woman said,“Im afraid its true.If a thief comes into our house,it w
10、ont see him and hell steal 7_here.”Mr.Shute thought his wife was right.He then made his dog 8_his medicine instead.andmonthswrongcamecarefullymedicinesomethingtake第5页/共12页must ask usual it when early who notice if to My name is Jim White.I live in America.I had a very 1_ experience on Sunday.I saw a
11、 UFO in the daytime.2_ this spring,I went outside with my friend Bill 3_lived close to me.We were walking to a hill 4_ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky.I called Jim and asked him to look up.He kept 5_,“What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly.I 6_ it was round and red in the center.Aft
12、er we looked at 7_ for a moment,we found it seemed that it had wings,but it was still round.Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8_ be a UFO.We shouted 9_ it and we wished that it would land.We wanted to know 10_there was an alien in it.But soon it disappeared.I guessed we scared it off.Do y
13、ou believe me?Its a true story.unusualEarlywhowhenaskingnoticeditmusttoif第6页/共12页Most people have their jobs.They go to work nearly every day.Some people are 1_.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money.Most people are not so lucky.Either their jobs are not very interesting
14、or they dont make 2_ money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult.People spend a long time 3_ how to do them.Doctors study for at least six years after 4_ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs.Many young players do their work successfully.Football and tennis sta
15、rs are usually under 35 years old.Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5_.They cannot move fast 6_.Golf,however,is a good sport for older people.Many golf players are 7_ old.But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_ they are 60 or 65 years old.Then they retire(退休退休)and have
16、 a lot of 9_ time.Some people never retire though.These people usually have very interesting jobs.Writers,artists,scientists and actors usually work until they die.Their work is 10_life.they free until quite good finish learn luck enough manyluckymuchlearningfinishingwellenoughquiteuntilfreetheir第7页
17、/共12页first,use,be,another,buy,open,whenever,talk,but also,touch“Thank you”is widely 1_in a modern society.It is a very good manner.You should say“Thank you”2_others help you or say something kind to you.For example:when someone 3_the door for you,when someone says you have done your work well,when s
18、omeone says you have 4_a nice shirt,or your city 5 very beautiful,you should say“Thank you”.“Thank you”is used not only between friends,6_ between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and wives.“Excuse me”is 7 _ short polite usage.We use it as the same as“Thank you”.When you hear someo
19、ne say so behind you,youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 8 _ you.It is not polite to interrupt(打断打断)others while they are 9 _ .If you want to have a word with one of them,please say“Excuse me”10 ,and then begin to talk.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.Lets say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right occasion.usedwheneveropensboughtisbut alsoanothertouchingtalkingfirst第8页/共12页复习小结复习小结综合填空题解题思路是什么？如何分析英语各种词类？英语的构词法有哪些？第9页/共12页家庭作业家庭作业中考导航第10页/共12页Thank You！2012.5.4天峨向阳中学第11页/共12页感谢您的观看！第12页/共12页