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1、2007-2016高考语法填空高频词复习检测1.快的，迅速的adj._adv._2.使惊奇，使人吃惊v._adj.令人吃惊的_adv.感到吃惊的_3.演出，表演v._n._4.吸引vt._n._adj._5.实现，达到v._n._6.逐渐的adj._adv._7.自然界n._adj._8.温暖的adj._adv._n._9.发展v._n._adj.发达的_10.迟的,晚的adj._adv.后来，以后_adv.近来_quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieve
2、achievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately第1页/共40页真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语语法法填填空空第2页/共40页第3页/共40页MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe5
3、6(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afan
4、cyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,Imsogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).“Imintownforthewritersclass,butIjustcouldntmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha
5、64(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasonsbest65(perform)tothisday.第4页/共40页题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写第5页/共40页Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobeg
6、in62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance第6页/共40页根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：第7页/共40页MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceoni
7、t:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthepages(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeean
8、dwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabouttobegin(begin).Imademywaybackstagejustas/whenthegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,Imsogladtoseeyou,”Iwhispered(whisper).“Imintownforthewritersclass,butIj
9、ustcouldntmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithasurprised(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasonsbestperformance(perform)tothisday.56.名词57.介词58.搭配59.副词60.非谓语动词61.非谓语动词62.连词63.谓语动词64.非谓语动词65.名词62.连词第8页
10、/共40页6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词连词代词介词介词冠词谓语谓语:时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动非谓语动:-ing:-ing，-ed-ed，todotodo空101.1.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.2.名词变形容名词变形容3.3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词：副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换Test points (考点）第9页/共40页How do you How do you usually solve usually solve this problem?this p
11、roblem?v思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?第10页/共40页carryingfrompages（more）thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedto beginperformancesurprised60.非谓语动词56.名词59.副词63.谓语动词61.非谓语动词65.名词64.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（）2.给出了动词的试题（）3.词类转换题（）三个解题思路命题探究命题探究57.介词58.固定搭配62.连词57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、65第11页/共40页技巧点
12、拨技巧点拨一、纯空格（无提示词）代词冠词介词连词固定结构、助动词、情态动词第12页/共40页例1 Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _.him 技巧技巧1 1：句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词代词2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChrist
13、maspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother_physicallyandemotionally.it both 技巧点拨技巧点拨第13页/共40页例2.he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.who/that技巧技巧11：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。技
14、巧点拨技巧点拨()第14页/共40页例3.(1)Everyone began to talk about_ the boy had done.(2)His uncle tells him _ if his cousin wins it,the family will win an overseas tour for free.what技巧技巧1 1：名词性从句名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：what,who/whom不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用不缺主语或宾语有，句意完整用that技巧点拨技巧点拨 that()第15页/共40页技巧技
15、巧2 2：定语从句定语从句缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_,缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺，缺原因状语原因状语用用_。例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_therewasagarage.where whywhen where技巧点拨技巧点拨)(第16页/共40页例5.Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife._hewasdiscouragedorfacedw
16、ithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl.When/Whenever 技巧点拨技巧点拨时间状语从句()第17页/共40页例6._oldyouare,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2：状语从句缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，缺方式状语用_。where/whereverwhen/wheneverbecausehow/however技巧点拨技巧点拨第18页
17、/共40页技巧技巧3 3：当空格后面是：当空格后面是名词，名词，若充当成分，填若充当成分，填限定词限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词。词，不定代词。例7.（1）BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryoneshero.itsan（2）MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_creativeseniorportraits.技巧点拨技巧点拨第19页/共40页技巧技巧4 4：介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配
18、和和上下文语境上下文语境提示。提示。例8.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.to技巧点拨技巧点拨Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_playingintomorrowsgame.from第20页/共40页例9.(1)Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Atfirst,Ichoseverysimplebooks,_nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoread
19、moreadvancedbooks.and技巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后为并列的：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。技巧点拨技巧点拨 but(2)Youwillnevergainsuccess_youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.unless第21页/共40页例10 (1)Listen to these words from Darwin P.Kingsley:“You have powers you never dreamed of.You can do things you never thought you _ do.(2)He had no time
20、or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或_。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）技巧点拨技巧点拨第22页/共40页例11(1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精).(2)_ with
21、hard work can you expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词技巧点拨技巧点拨第23页/共40页二、给出了动词的试题技巧点拨技巧点拨谓语动词非谓语动词doingdonetodo第24页/共40页1.谓语动词1.Now my picture and prize _ (be)hanging in the library.2.Onemorning,aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.3.Books may be _(keep)for four weeks.arekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态c
22、aughtTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_和和_的的变化化语态时态、数技巧点拨技巧点拨第25页/共40页2.非谓语动词 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man_(sit)at the front.sitting2.Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.to keep3._(see)from the tallest building,the whole
23、 city looks very beautifulSeenTips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.与逻辑主语是主动/进行/介词后:2.与逻辑主语是被动/完成:3.表示将来/目的/形容词后:一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式一般用一般用to do。技巧点拨技巧点拨第26页/共40页技巧点拨技巧点拨三、词类转换题名词动词形容词副词第27页/共40页词性转换permissionexplorationexplorationperformanceperformance3.Jay Chou will give his_3.Jay Chou w
24、ill give his_(perform)_(perform)4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different).（2014全国卷）1.The man explained that he had Gods _(permit)（2012广东）2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore)2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore)Tip1：作主语、介词后做宾语、不定代词和指示代词、冠词(+形容词)、所有格后_名词 difference 技巧点拨技巧点拨第28页/共40页名词
25、主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词_的问题1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _(student)interested in the subject.students2)Those tests included people of different _(age)from 12 to 83.ages3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(advice)on how to write like a real writer.advice单、复数名词注意点：名词注意点：技巧点
26、拨技巧点拨第29页/共40页 2.He is _(help)to others2.He is _(help)to others.helpfulhelpful3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher.funnyfunny 1.The story sounds_(interest)interestingTip2:在系动词之后做表语、修饰名词作定语、宾语补足补用_4.I find learning English _(difficulty)4.I find learning English _(difficulty)词类转换系动
27、词+形容词be+形容词冠词+形容词+名词形容词difficultdifficult动词+宾语+形容词技巧点拨技巧点拨第30页/共40页词类转换Tip3:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用状语用_1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_(rude).（20142014）2.2._(unbelievable),she could _(unbelievable),she could remember 200 English words.remember 200 Eng
28、lish words.3.There must be something3.There must be something_(serious)wrong with our society(serious)wrong with our societyrudelyrudely修饰动词单独做状语副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词技巧点拨技巧点拨第31页/共40页副词的变形一般情况下，形容词直接加_full:以ll结尾的_possible:以le结尾的_scientific:以ic结尾的，_easy:以辅音字母加y结尾的，_true whole .直接加y在后面加ally改y为i
29、再加ly改le 为lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily技巧点拨技巧点拨第32页/共40页2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.3333 1.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean)than ever3.The_(_(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.cleanerfluently 4.One of the _
30、(bad)gift choices I ever made 4.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher was for my high school English teacher（20142014）worstworstTip3:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用_；than的前面一般要用_,2.注意”越,就越”_以及原级比较_The+比较级.,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harde
31、r形容词和副词注意点技巧点拨技巧点拨第33页/共40页 词类转换题1.His bad health is a great _(advantage)to him.（2014辽宁）2.He is very _(lucky),he never wins anything.3.It is _(polite)to leave without saying goodbye to the host.disadvantageunluckyTip4Tip4:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加_等，在词根后加_等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。un-,im-
32、,dis-lessimpolite第34页/共40页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升解题技巧总结解题技巧总结解题技巧总结解题技巧总结冠词冠词冠词冠词无提示词无提示词,名词之名词之前前无提示词无提示词,注意注意搭配搭配问题问题非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构，确定，确定主句主句，剩下的部分，如有，剩下的部分，如有连连词词，则是，则是句子句子，仍然有，仍然有主谓结构主谓结构，否则就用，否则就用非谓非谓语语；是；是谓语谓语就思考就思考时态时态，语态语态，主谓一致主谓一致，是，是非非谓语谓语就看就看主动被动主动被动，有否，有否先后关系先后关系。连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词无提示词无
33、提示词,两个并列或主谓结构连接两个并列或主谓结构连接词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化有提示词有提示词,介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接所有格后接名词名词,形容词形容词,修饰名词修饰名词,副词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词无提示词无提示词,在句子中作在句子中作主语、宾语或定语主语、宾语或定语形、副形、副有提示词，in/of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级第35页/共40页Lets have a try:2017.6 2017.6实战演练第36页/共40页LastOctober,whiletendingher
34、gardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56_(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57_(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed58_loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtI
35、hadhurt59_(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears60_（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61_(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreecarrotsshining/shinysomyselfearlierto cook第37页/共40页daughters-thenten,eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahls
36、sonandherhusband62_(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63_(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64_itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65_wonder.searchedsweptwherea第38页/共40页第39页/共40页感谢您的观看！第40页/共40页