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1、冠词不定冠词:a、an定冠词:the零冠词:不用冠词第1页/共22页l)表示数量有“一”的意思,相当于“one”.我有一个嘴巴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)表示“每一”相当于every.我们每天学习8个小时。Westudyeighthoursaday.A 和An第2页/共22页3)泛指某人或某物,第一次提到某人或某物一个男孩正在等你。Aboywaswaitingforyou.4)指一类人或事,相当于akindof马是一种非常有用的动物。Ahouseisaveryusefulanimal.第3页/共22页a/an 的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词
2、前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头,要根据其读音,而不是首字母。anappleanorangeanhonestboyanhouranunhappyanegg不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音第4页/共22页ExerciseIhave_apple.Hehas_orange.Thisis_egg.Jimis_honestboyandheis_universitystudent.4.Doyouhave_computer?5.Thereis_carinfrontofthehouse.Englishis_usefullanguage.Heis_unhappyboy.Myf
3、atherwillcomebackin_hour.Thereis_beautifulflower.ananananaaaaanana第5页/共22页 l)特指某人或某物。桌子上的这本书是蓝色的。Thebookonthedeskisblue2)指上文提到过的人或物。这是一个苹果。这个苹果是红色的。Thisisanapple.Theappleisred.3)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The第6页/共22页4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。Thebeststudentsinmyclassi
4、stheshortestboy.5)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。thePacific,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theGreatWall,etc.6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。theGreens,theBlacks,etc.第7页/共22页7)用在乐器名词前。the piano,the violin,the guitar,etc.8)指世纪的某个年代20世纪90年代 in the 1990s 21世纪 in the 21 century第8页/共22页9)表示一类人或事物。theold,therich,theliving,etc.10)
5、用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.11)用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.第9页/共22页.定冠词的基本用法口诀:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。第10页/共22页_earthgoesround_sun.Jimis_tallestand_mostinteresting3._manoverthereismyte
6、acher.4.Thereis_orangeonthetable._orangeismine.5.Iliveon_twelfthfloor.6._GreatWallis_oldestbuilding.7.Ihave_aunt._auntis_doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis_second.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy._YellowRiverisoneof_longestrivers.Beijingisin_northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe第11页/共22页1)专
7、有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前。河源在广东省。HeyuanisinGuangdongProvince.我们住在中国。WeliveinChina.China,water,BeijingUniversity,etc零冠词(不用冠词)第12页/共22页2)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。我们每天都有英语和数学课。We have English and math every day他们喜欢放学后踢足球。They like playing football after school.早上他没吃早餐就去上学了。He went to school without breakfast this
8、morning.第13页/共22页3)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。六月一号是儿童节。June1isChildrensDay今天是星期一。TodayisMonday.4)表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。这是黄教授。ThisisProfessorHuang.第14页/共22页5)表示泛指的复数名词前。他们是工人。They are workers.动物生活在森林里。Animals live in the forest.6)不可数名词前。鱼和鸡肉,他比较喜欢哪一样?Which does he like better,fish or chicken?没有人能看见空气。No one can see air.第
9、15页/共22页7)名词前有this,that,those,my,his,her,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。这是我的语文书。This is my Chinese book.我有一些疑问。I have some questions.8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。at night,at home,go to school,by bus,etc.第16页/共22页定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)attable在吃饭;atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课;intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;g
10、ototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)inclass在上课;intheclass在教室里.第17页/共22页填上适当的冠词1.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon_Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.7.March8this_WomensDay.第18页/共2
11、2页在横线上填上适当的冠词Marie Curie,French physicist and chemist,was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891,she went to Paris University for further study.Four years later,she married Pierre Curie.husband and wife worked together day and night to study radiation and discovered polonium and radium,the two radioactive e
12、lements.So in 1903,the couple won Noble Prize for physics.a/The/the/第19页/共22页1.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2.Englishis_usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris_usualboybut_honestboy.4.Heisholding_umbrella.5._maninredishisfather.Hesat_dinner6.Whois_strongestand_mostfriendly?7._girloverthereis_universitystudent.8.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.9.Mondayis_seconddayofaweek.10_sunisbiggerthan_moon11.Ilikeplaying_basketballand_piano.12.Hewasbornin_May.13.Isaw_oldmanpassbyand_oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe第20页/共22页第21页/共22页感谢您的观看!第22页/共22页