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1、GrammarGrammartheSubjunctiveMood虚虚拟拟语语气气第1页/共41页一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should)+动词原形”insist order,commandadvise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,urge第2页/共41页1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The work
2、ers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must D could第3页/共41页3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo第4页/共41页4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Th
3、ecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish第5页/共41页suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。第6页/共41页4.Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis5.Heinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is第7页/共41页用于表语、同位语、主语从句在suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand
4、等名词后的表语和同位语从句中 要用“should动词原形”should可以省略第8页/共41页2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略第9页/共41页考题点击考题点击1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try第10页/共41页2 She made the demand that the journalists _at onc
5、e for Iraq.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to be left第11页/共41页Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff第12页/共41页if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句第13页/共41页Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyane
6、xpensivecar.现在事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反第14页/共41页与与现现在在相相反反与与过过去去相相反反与与将将来来相相反反If从句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWoulddo(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWouldhave+done(should/could/might)第15页/共41页Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhaveme
7、tD.wouldhavemeet第16页/共41页_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Wereifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain第17页/共41页IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehadHesuggestedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.would
8、C.doD.had第18页/共41页倒装的倒装的If If虚拟句虚拟句第19页/共41页二、省略 if 的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.WereItomeethimtomorrow,Shouldhefailintheexperiment第20页/共41页二、省略 if 的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.HadIfollow
9、edyouradvice,第21页/共41页Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen第22页/共41页2由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构without(没有)butfor(要不是)withotherwise第23页/共41页1.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there_nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we_earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearri
10、vedCarriveDarrived第24页/共41页五、虚拟语气在其他从句中1.Itis(high/about)timethat“到做到做-的时间了的时间了.”注意注意:should不能省略不能省略过去时should+V原.我们该去睡觉了。Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.第25页/共41页15.Itishightimethechild_tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldbesentC.mustbesentD.weresent第26页/共41页2.Ifonly引导的感叹句“要是该有多好啊”IfonlyI
11、_(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI_(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen第27页/共41页 Itshightimethey_thisroad.A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend IfonlyI_drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.learn D.wouldlearn 第28页/共41页3.Wish 现在：现在：过去：过去：未来未来：过去时（过去时（were）过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+V.第29页/共41页1.I wish I _a
12、 bird A is B were C will be D are2.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第30页/共41页1.wouldratherthat现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.第31页/共4
13、1页第32页/共41页3.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold第33页/共41页5.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西)A.
14、takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.(2010,浙江)A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved第34页/共41页Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff第35页/共41页1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类
15、型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间第36页/共41页1.She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today.A.had B.should leave C.leaves D.left2.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time_?A.we are going home B.if she leaves C.we went home D.if she had left第37页/共41页6.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.aml
16、isteningD.hadlistened7.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第38页/共41页9.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome 10.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe 第39页/共41页脚踏实地脚踏实地迎接高考迎接高考第40页/共41页感谢您的观看！第41页/共41页