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1、感叹句一一 什么是感叹句？什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪老师很老师很Q Q老师你太老师你太Q Q了了老师你是多么的老师你是多么的Q Q啊！啊！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由在英语中感叹句通常由whatwhat或者或者howhow引导引导whatwhat修饰名词修饰名词how how 修饰形容词，副词或动词修饰形容词，副词或动词二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序 How
2、 cool a boy HAN How cool a boy HAN GengGeng is!is!How+How+形容词形容词+a/an+a/an+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+陈述语序陈述语序How good the Super Junior isHow good the Super Junior is！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词
3、形容词/副词副词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+形容词形容词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序What a good group the Super Junior is!What a good group the Super Junior is!二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+形容词形容词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序What noise they
4、are makingWhat noise they are making！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+形容词形容词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序_考查形式：考查形式：WhatWhat和和HowHow的使用的使用注意：陈述部分可以省略注意：陈述部分可以省略二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+冠词冠词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序
5、How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+形容词形容词+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序What+What+名词名词+陈述语序陈述语序_三三 WhatWhat、HowHow的判断方法的判断方法what修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。有形容词时就容易判断错。如如()beautiful flowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我
6、们可以语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上把主语和谓语补上。What a lovely day!What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!What beautiful flowers they are!What important news!What important news it is!How fast!How fast it goes!How beautiful the flowers areHow fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，主语前若还有名词存
7、在时，用用WhatWhat来引导；来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用则用HowHow来引导来引导。但在但在“How+形容词形容词+a/an+名词单名词单数数+主谓！主谓！”中不可用中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。因为此句中强调了形容词。How naughty a boy your brother is!四四 练习练习_ wonderful ideas we have!wonderful ideas we have!WhatWhat_ cold weather it is!_ cold weather it is!WhatWhat_ cold the
8、weather is!_ cold the weather is!HowHow习题精选习题精选用用What或或How填空：填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!答案：答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What 二、陈述
9、句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第二步：第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：第三步：“三换
10、位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its
11、 an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5 5、He writes English well.He writes English well._ well he writes Englishwell he writes English！6 6、Its a tall tree.Its a tall tree._a tall
12、tree it is!a tall tree it is!7 7、He is a fat man.He is a fat man._a fat man he is!a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,howwhat,how的使用及词序：的使用及词序：l.The classroom is clean.l.The classroom is clean.2.The elephant is very heavy.2.The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy gi
13、rl.3.She is a happy girl.How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！4 4、Its a nice coat.Its a nice coat.5 5、The beds are dirty(The beds are dirty(脏脏).).6 6、The teachers are very busy.The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is！How dirty the beds they ar
14、e！How busy the teachers they are！7 7、I t s a heavy box.I t s a heavy box.8 8、The children are very happy.The children are very happy.9 9、The flowers are very beautiful.The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is！How happy the children they are！What beautiful flowers they are！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句
15、：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice 1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!present!2.We have fine weather today.2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!_ _ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is 3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!
16、today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4.The children are working hard.4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!_ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!_ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully （四）单项选
17、择。（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How aA.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright the lights they are!2._ bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.
18、What an C.HowA.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatA.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatBCCc5._ hard work it is!5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anA.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy a
19、gain.6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fineA.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine D.What a fine 7.7.beautiful flowers they arebeautiful flowers they are！A A、How BHow B、What CWhat C、How a DHow a D、What aWhat a8.8.terrible weather it isterrible weather it is！A A、What
20、BWhat B、What a CWhat a C、How DHow D、How aHow aBBBA9 9、（、（）the the mooncakesmooncakes are are！A A、How deliciousHow deliciousB B、How a deliciousHow a deliciousC C、What deliciousWhat deliciousD D、What a deliciousWhat a delicious1010、（、（）-thick ice-thick ice！Would you like to go skatingWould you like to
21、 go skating？A A、What BWhat B、How CHow C、What a DWhat a D、How aHow aAA11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a B.What a C.How D.WhatA.How a B.What a C.How D.What12._ expensive trousers!12._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What anA.What B.What a C.How D.
22、What an13._ useful work they have done!13._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What anA.What B.How C.What a D.What anBAA14._ nice picture you gave me!14._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What A.How B.What C.What a D.What an C.What a D.What an15._ careless he is!15._ careless he is!A
23、.What B.How A.What B.How C.So much D.How much C.So much D.How muchCB16._ girl she is!16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright C.How bright a D.What bright 17._ weather we have today!17._ weather we have today!A.A fine B.What a fine A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine C.How a fine D.What fineCDThank you,good bye!