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1、 Group Members:杨彬：杨彬：200905440222200905440222 隆梅：隆梅：200905440218200905440218 刘安丽：刘安丽：200905440214200905440214 董世妹：董世妹：200905440204200905440204 周吉梅：周吉梅：200905440235 200905440235 胡丽娟：胡丽娟：200905440207200905440207第1页/共28页BackgroundCultureLinkingTypeofLiteratureStructuralAnalysisWritingTechniqueContentCo
2、ntent第2页/共28页templates,New Content designHokkaido Honshu Kyushu Shikoku 第3页/共28页Area：714 Square kilometersPopulation：1.12 millionHiroshima第4页/共28页The firstdropping ofan atomicbomb-“Little Boy”第5页/共28页The Atomic Bomb Dome,Hiroshima Peace Memorial,a remnant ofthe city at ground zero of its nuclear bom
3、bardment.第6页/共28页The ruins,with its warped dome,were preserved as a symbol ofthe terror of destruction.第7页/共28页 HiroshimaPeaceMemorialParkHiroshimaPeaceMemorialPark第8页/共28页TypeofLiteratureTypeofLiterature1.Typeofliterature:1.Typeofliterature:-apieceof-apieceofradioreportradioreport.2.Thepurposeofapi
4、eceofradioreport:2.Thepurposeofapieceofradioreport:-toinformtheauditorsofthe-toinformtheauditorsofthetruthtruth.3.Characteristicsofradioreport:3.Characteristicsofradioreport:第9页/共28页-(1)contains-(1)containsconventionsofconventionsof narrationnarration(whattheauthorseesandfeels(whattheauthorseesandfe
5、elsandunderstandsataspecifictimeinaspecificplace);andunderstandsataspecifictimeinaspecificplace);(2)(2)authenticityauthenticityandandobjectivityobjectivity;(3)mixedwithdescriptionoftheauthors(3)mixedwithdescriptionoftheauthorscommentcomment(thoughts,feelings(thoughts,feelingsandopinions).andopinions
6、).4.Waysofdevelopingapieceof4.Waysofdevelopingapieceof第10页/共28页radioreport:radioreport:-(1)accuratelyrecordingthe-(1)accuratelyrecordingthedialoguesdialogueswithsomeJapanesetoreinforcetheauthenticityofthewithsomeJapanesetoreinforcetheauthenticityofthereport;report;(2)(2)carefullycarefullyobservingan
7、ddescribingdetailstoreinforcetheauthenticityofthereport;observinganddescribingdetailstoreinforcetheauthenticityofthereport;(3)3)vividandhumorousvividandhumorousdescriptiontomakethereportinteresting.descriptiontomakethereportinteresting.第11页/共28页StructuralInduction.AuthorsarrivalatHiroshima(Para.1).A
8、uthorsarrivalatHiroshima(Para.1).Authorstwodifferentthoughtsabout.AuthorstwodifferentthoughtsaboutHiroshimaandthereasonwhyHiroshimawillingtoHiroshimaandthereasonwhyHiroshimawillingtoforgetthehistory(Paras.2-27)forgetthehistory(Paras.2-27).Theauthortalkswithanatomicvictimand.Theauthortalkswithanatomi
9、cvictimandhopetofindtheanswer(Paras.28-38)hopetofindtheanswer(Paras.28-38).TheauthorunderstandtheHiroshimaandfind.TheauthorunderstandtheHiroshimaandfindtheanswer(Para.39)theanswer(Para.39)第12页/共28页DetailsaboutthetextComplicated moodsLow(lump、sad)Adventurous(adventure)Guilty(crime)第13页/共28页Paras.(2-2
10、7)Paras.(2-27)unexpectednessLittle girl、elderly lady(in kimonos)Teenager、woman(in western dress)Serious-looking manCabdriverOpened doorGrinAfraid of losing face Top speedMayor House on boatOysterOld man(“Hurt”“March on”、)第14页/共28页InvestigationHospital(fisherman)FishermanHair-fell outBelly turn to wa
11、terFelt sickOther patientsSuicide-prejudicePaper birdgood fortune、Endless corridorsstretchesWheelchairsNursesNickel-plate instrument第15页/共28页Understand(领悟)Hidden woundsMarch on Liveliest city第16页/共28页Writing Technique第17页/共28页Anti-Climax（渐降法）:A humorous figure of speech,which refers to any of the fo
12、llowing：a:a decline viewed in disappointing contrast with a previous rise b:something trivial or commonplace that concludes a series of significant events c:a sudden descent in speaking or writing from the impressive or significant to the ludicrous(荒谬的，可笑的)or inconsequential(不重要的，毫无意义的),or an instan
13、ce of it.第18页/共28页1):Alas!Alas!What shall I do?Ive lost my wife and best hat,too!2):The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes3):A town known throughout the world for its-oysters.第19页/共28页ClimaxClimax（层进层进法法）：The point of greatest intensity or force in an ascending series o
14、r progression;a culmination.In rhetoric,it refers to:a series of statements or ideas in an ascending order of rhetorical force or intensity1)I came,I saw,I conquered.2)Social position,friends,reputation,life itself,had no longer any attraction for him.第20页/共28页SarcasmSarcasm（讽讽刺刺）：people say the opp
15、osite of what they mean.It achieves its effect by reminding you of the opposite reality and this providing a scale by which to judge the resent reality.1)Hiroshima-the“Liveliest”City in Japan2)If you write about this city,do not forget to say it is the gayest city in Japan第21页/共28页RhetoricalQuestion
16、RhetoricalQuestion（反反问问）:A question to which no answer is expected,often used for rhetorical effect.“Was I not at the scene of the crime?”第22页/共28页SimileSimile（明明喻喻）:comparing two unlike things,often introduced with the word“like”or ”as”1)The bus went as slowly as a snail.2)Her hair was like a water
17、fall.第23页/共28页Metaphor（暗喻）：unlike a simile,the comparison is implied,not expressed with the word“as”or“like”.1)I had a lump in my throat.2)when the meaning of these last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverie.第24页/共28页Metonymy（借代）：Uses sth generally or loosely associated with a concept to st
18、and in for it.1)is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.2)I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact.第25页/共28页Synecdoche(提喻):a：Use the part to represent the whole1)The farms are short of hands during the harvest season.(workers)2)Great minds think alike.(great people)b:Use the whole to represent the part1)The score is 2 to 1 in favor of China.(Chinese team)2)The world stands by our side.(all human beings)第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页