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1、 eg:We must arrive a conclusion on what to do next.V.conclude 推断出，得出结论 eg:What can you conclude from these facts?3.aim:1)n 目标；目的 eg:Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就好像航海没有指南针。eg:She went to London with the aim of finding a job.without aim 无目的地 aimless:adj.漫无目的的，无目标的,没有方
2、向的 eg:His life seemed aimless.第1页/共17页2)v.瞄准；针对；（向某方向）努力;针对 aim()at (用)对准 be aimed at 目的是；针对（主语时物）；旨在 aim to do sth.旨在做某事；目的在于做某事 eg:He aimed the gun at the door.You must aim at the balloon carefully before you shoot.The anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at teenagers The company aims to improve
3、efficiency.第2页/共17页4.think of 1）设想，想一想；想象2）想起，记起3)思考，考虑 eg:I scarely dare think of the price of the car.我简直不敢想这辆车的价格。Think of what Ive told you.想一想我对你讲的。I cant think of the word for“love”in French.我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。“What are you thinking of?”“Im thinking of a way to help her.”“你在想什么?”“我在想一个帮助她的办法。”第3
4、页/共17页5.without:prep.“若不，若无”，表示一种条件 Without water we cant live.6.use:out of use ;in use it is no use doing sth.useful ;useless 2)vt.be used to do sth.be used for sth.be used to doing sth.used to do sth.1）n.使用第4页/共17页7.equipment:n(u)设备；装备 一件设备：a piece of equip:vt.配备，装备 A equip B with C A用C装备B B be eq
5、uipped with C B 配备有C eg:They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.8.react:vi 起反应，作出反应，回应 1）with 和 起化学反应 2)to 对作出反应/回应 eg:If iron reacts with water and air,it will produce rust.The mother didnt react to the babys call.reaction:n.My first reaction surprised him.第5页/共17页9.put in
6、 order 把 按顺序排列 eg:凯特，把你的书按顺序排列。Kate,put your books in order.Order:n.1）秩序，条理，次序 eg:The names are listed in alphabetical order.Dogs can be trained to obey orders.I would like to place an order for this book.vt.命令，指挥；订购，订货 v.点（酒菜等）eg:The officer ordered them to fire.Shall I order a taxi for you?Have yo
7、u ordered yet?I ordered a cup of tea and a piece of cake.2）命令，指示3）订购第6页/共17页短语：out of order 无序的；出故障 in order 有序，正常 in order to do sth.10.form:eg:一个计划开始在脑海里形成。A plan began to form in his mind.They had soon formed a firm friendship.I have formed the habit of reading loudly.N.形式，表格 The donations are gi
8、ven in the form of money.v.形成，养成,产生第7页/共17页 Please fill out a form and bring it to me.Formal:adj informal 11.add 1)2)eg:Mix the flour and butter together,then add the sugar.If you add 5 and 3 you get 8.“you are very excellent”,he added,”but I dont like you”短语：add A to B add to 请往汤里加些盐。Please add som
9、e salt to the tomato soup.The news added to the students expectation第8页/共17页Add up Add up to 把.加起来加起来是;总计；意味着(1)Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：不积跬步，难以至千里。(2)The costs 100 dollars.(3)He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。第9页/共17页 In the evening the car broke down sud
10、denly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.Aadded up to Bmade up Cadded up Dadded to第10页/共17页12Keep(.)out(of.)使进不去；不让进入；把挡在外面;使置身于之外 eg:别让那狗进我的书房。Keep that dog out of my study.Keep the baby out of the sun.别让孩子晒着。归纳拓展keep away(from)远离，避免接近 Eg:离那车远点。keep sb.from(d
11、oing)sth.阻止某人做某事学校阻止学生吸烟。第11页/共17页keep up：跟上(with)；不落在后面；继续下去；使不掉下来 Keep up the good work.keep()off让开，避开；使 不接近/不接触 别碰我的书。Keep your hands off my book.keep on doing sth.继续做某事keep on with sth.继续(做某事)第12页/共17页13.leave:v.1)2)3)n.假期，休假 eg:1)Sandy 将在明天十点离开北京。2)我的爸爸三天后将离家去上海。3)He always leaves his keys at h
12、ome.4)Leave a basin of water in the freezing weather,and it will soon freeze.5)leave things as they are.6)Dont leave Jane waiting outside left:adj.There are six days left before we go to school.ask for leave on leave eg:They are on leave.放置，不去动某物，使处于某种状态第13页/共17页14.ordinaryordinary，common，usual与gene
13、ral的辨析Ordinary:意为“平凡的,平常的，普通的”，指由于与常规、习惯、一般标准或品质相同而普通，无特别惊人的性质,与特殊的形成对比。如：He is an ordinary-looking man.We are all ordinary people.我们都是普通人.Although she was rich,she was always in ordinary dress.尽管她很富有,但她总是穿着平常的衣服.第14页/共17页Common:含有“平常，普通，常见，不足为奇”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。如：A dog is one of the
14、 commonest pets.This flower is common in spring.It has become common knowledge.这已经是众所周知的了.提示:common也可作普通的讲,这时可以同ordinary 换用,普通人也可以说成common people。第15页/共17页Usual:意为“通常的，惯常的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。侧重于一贯如此，遵循常规。as usual 如：Thunder is the usual sign of an approaching storm He came home later than usual.Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?General:大体的,笼统的(表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外)in general=generally speaking We had a general talk about drama.我们泛泛谈论戏剧。第16页/共17页感谢您的观赏！第17页/共17页