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1、典型例题解析典型例题解析1.Jimisrunning_Bruce.Theyreneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan2.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome_,butshedidntfeel_.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrangeBAA第1页/共75页
2、4.ThemanagerlikesTonyverymuchbecause he is _ learningnewthings.A.afraidofB.goodatC.weakinD.tiredofB5.You_eversawcomputersyearsago,butnowtheyareeverywhere.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almostC第2页/共75页6.-Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?-Ofcourse.Itcouldntbe_.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.bad7.Musicisnotsousef
3、ulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alotAB第3页/共75页8.Irene is very clever.Infact,Iwonderwhetheranyoneelseinourclasshas_IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB第4页/共75页9.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster
4、10.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchDC第5页/共75页用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第6页/共75页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之
5、后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?第7页/共75页（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。Thestreetis35meterswide.这条街35米宽。Theboyistwelveyearsold.这个男孩今年12岁。ahole10metersdeep一个十米深的洞穴arope120meterslong一条120米长的绳子上述例子也可以这样表达：a35-meter-widestreet,a12-year-oldboy第8页/共75页（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,w
6、hose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,something,anybody,nobody等。eg：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?除了李平外谁也干了这话。NooneelsecandothejobexceptLiPing.你还需要什么东西？第9页/共75页（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如：the people present at the meetingthe present world出席会议的人们当今世界第10页/共75页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneon
7、theisland.只能作只能作表语表语，不能作定语的形容词，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableadj.醒着的adj.活着的，在世的adj.能够的第11页/共75页形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.第12页/共75页 直击考点第13页/共75页LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,第14页/共75页-Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a
8、bit small for me.-Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南)A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largestC第15页/共75页-I am getting _each month.I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid you have to take exercise every day.(2007 河南)A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviestB考点一：形容词的比较等级第16页/共75页词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级
9、原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most di
10、fficult popular tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est第17页/共75页中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总bigfat
11、thinhotwetred大胖子瘦热变潮湿脸红扑扑第18页/共75页原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest第19页/共75页TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.Eg:Tom和Mike一样高Eg:
12、Tom是Mike的三倍。（年龄）Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。第20页/共75页否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如TomisnotastallasMike.so第21页/共75页so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.太而不能Eg:他太小了不能参军。第22页/共75页This coat is the same(coat)as that one.Thistru
13、ckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.表示“相同”：the same+n.+asEg:这件上衣和那件是一样的。第23页/共75页比较级+thanOurschoolislargerthantheirs.表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+thanYou are ten kilos heavier than I.Eg:你比我重10公斤。第24页/共75页Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。Thisisevenharderthansteel.我并没有感觉更好。Idontfe
14、elanybetternow.比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度。第25页/共75页表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第26页/共75页“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”Thebiggerthehouseis,thebetteritwillbe.Inspring,thedaysaregetting
15、longerandlonger.Eg：房子越大越好。第27页/共75页“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of”表示“两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.“than any other+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。He is taller than any other student in our class.Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。第28页/共75页“than other+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。The building is bigger than other buildings in our
16、city.The building is the biggest in our city.第29页/共75页表示倍数：times+比较级+than。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.第30页/共75页oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseen.IthinkZha
17、ngZiyiisthebestofallthemoviestars.Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。第31页/共75页用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词,说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。第32页/共75页（1）方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully等。（2）程度副词：very,much,almost,enough等。（3）地点副词：here,there,out,home等。第33页/共75页（4）时间副词：today,soon,already,now等。（5）频度副词：ne
18、ver,sometimes,often,usually,seldom,once等。（6）其他：also,early,perhaps,too,only,either等。第34页/共75页用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第35页/共75页副词的位置(1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首，句中或句末。Usually I do my homework in the evening.(2).副词修饰形容词或副词时
19、，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。The flowers are quite beautiful.第36页/共75页副词的排列顺序(1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。The class begins at 8:00 in the morning.(2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置，范围小的在前，范围大的在后。He works in a car factory in Shanghai.第37页/共75页(3).方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用连词连接。Please write_and _.(4).多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。slowlycare
20、fullyEg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。Pleasedoyourhomeworkcarefullyintheclassroomthisafternoon.第38页/共75页直击考点第39页/共75页-You are standing too near to the TV.Can you move a bit_?-OKMumIs it all right here?(2006河南)A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearerC第40页/共75页-What do you think of the football match?-
21、Wonderful!The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河南)A.better B.best C.worse D.worstA考点一：副词的比较等级第41页/共75页副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslow
22、ly第42页/共75页The tree is tall .There is food for everyone to eat.如：IlikeEnglishverymuch.IverylikeEnglish.副词very可以修饰adj.但不能修饰V.副词enough要放在adj.的后面,enough放在n.前后都可。enoughenough第43页/共75页要避免重复使用比较级。He is more cleverer than his brother.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。China is larger than any country in Asia.第44页/共75页要注意对应句型，遵
23、循同类比较的原则。Our classroom is as big as yours.第45页/共75页 形容词副词辨析(1)alone,lonely(2)either,neither(3)both,all(4)too,also,either,aswell(5)tall,high独自地孤独地两者任选其一两者都不两者都三者或三者以上都Iloveyou,too.Ialsoloveyou.Idontloveyoueither.Iloveyouaswell.highadj.高的，重要的（抽象）talladj.身材高大的（形象）high和low指价格高低high比tall高第46页/共75页(6)high
24、,highly (7)wide,widely wide adj.宽阔的 adv.“完全地，充分地”eg:His eyes are wide open.widely adv.“广泛地”eg:English is widely used in the worldwide侧重于“宽”（），widely侧重于“广”（）highlyadv.“高度地”指评价speakhighlyofsb.第47页/共75页(8)live,lively,living,alive1）“是活的而不是死的”这层意思用live,此外指“(火)燃着的，（东西)是带电的，（节目是)现场直播的”等意思,用live。指物。2）“现在尚活着
25、的，还在世上的”用living。因此，living一般用来指人，指物时表示“仍在使用的”,例如：living language。指人或物。活鱼他还活着的亲戚livefisheshislivingrelatives第48页/共75页3）lively adj.“活泼的，栩栩如生的”eg:She is a lively young girl.4)alive a.活着的，有活力的，常作表语，作定语时必须后置。所有活着的人living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的 all the living people
26、=all the people aliveallthepeoplealive第49页/共75页(9)sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimessometime：sometimes：sometime：sometimes：某一时间，可指将来,也可指过去有时，不时的一段时间几次，几倍第50页/共75页(11)ill,sick (12)beautiful,pretty,good-looking,handsome (13)hard,hardly (14)already,yet (15)before,ago第51页/共75页(16)fartherfurther(17)far
27、away,faraway(18)everyone,everyone(19)everyday,everyday(20)though,although(21)toomuch,muchtoo第52页/共75页(22)very,too(23)such,so (24)quite,very (25)real,true (26)each,every (27)glad,happy,pleased (28)all,whole (29)almost,nearly通常可互换，almost可与否定词连用eg:He had done almost nothing today.第53页/共75页(30)most、most
28、ly：most adj./n.“大多数的、大部分的”,adv.“最,十分、很”；mostly adv.“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。eg：我有空时大部分时间都在家.I was at home of the time when I was free.大部分的孩子都淘气 children are naughty.这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分This is the exciting part of the film.星期天她一般不在家She is out on Sundays.mostMostmostmostly第54页/共75页After a long walk,little Jim was hun
29、gry and tired.He could _walk any farther.(2005 河南)A.suddenly B.hardly C.luckily D.mostlyB考点二：形容词、词的辨析第55页/共75页(2008)-The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room,can it?-Its hard to say,but you may have a try.A.easily B.hardlyC.quickly D.finallyB (2007)-Can I help you?-Well,Im afra
30、id the bag is_heavy for you,but thanks all the same.A.so B.tooC.quite D.veryB第56页/共75页(2009)I like the pop star_that I never miss his concert.A.very muchB.too muchC.quite muchD.so muchD第57页/共75页典型例题解析第58页/共75页2.How _ the flowers smell!A.well B.nice C.badly D.hard3.What do you think of the football m
31、atch?-Wonderful!The Chinese football team has never played _.A.better B.best C.worse D.worstBA第59页/共75页4.Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A.happy B.poor C.weak D.rich5.Have you decided which youd like to buy-the black skirt or the pink skirt?-Of the two,the pink one is_.A.th
32、e nicest B.the nicer C.nice D.nicerDB第60页/共75页6.Tom is the _ one I want to work with.He is always complaining.-Be more patient.He is still a good boy.A.best B.last C.first D.onlyB第61页/共75页7.How do you write with your new pen?-_.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat
33、A第62页/共75页8.-_ weather!Its raining.-Bad luck!We have to stay at home all day.A.What fine B.How fineC.How bad D.What bad D第63页/共75页9.What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A.good B.betterC.bad D.worse 10.I dont _ like western food.A.clearly B.reallyC.widely D.mostlyBB第64页/共75页1.Thebread
34、is_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第65页/共75页4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hot
35、terhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第66页/共75页 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma
36、always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第67页/共75页10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the stronges
37、t 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many AA第68页/共75页12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high A第69页/共75页EXERCISE()1.Mary is _ than Lily,but she is _ as Lil
38、y.A.shorter,so strong B.shorter,as strong C.shorter,as stronger()2.The dumplings are _than the bread.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious()3.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest()4.Cathy did quite_ in the English exam,I did even _.A.better,well B.well,be
39、tter C.better,bestBBCB第70页/共75页EXERCISE()5.Bobdoesntdohishomework_Mary.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarefulas()6.Infact,_heis,_hefeels.A.busier,happierB.happier,busierC.thebusier,thehappier()7.Whoruns_,JohnorTom?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()8.Whichis_ofthetwoflowers?A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC
40、.themorebeautifulBCBC第71页/共75页.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long)课时训练课时训练mo
41、reinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest第72页/共75页EXERCISE1、你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？Couldyoutellme_?2、电脑变得越来越有用。Computerarebecoming_.3、它是世界最有名的建筑之一。Itisoneof_.4、她是两个人中比较聪明的那一个。Sheis_.5、谁跑得快一些，汤姆，杰克还是约翰？Whoruns_,Tom,JackorJohn?6、这个没那个贵。Thisis_thanthatone.wherethenearestbookshopismoreandmoreusefulthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldtheclevererofthetwofastestlessexpensive第73页/共75页 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。第74页/共75页谢谢您的观看！第75页/共75页