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1、关于分词作定语的用法第一张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月1 分词做定语（分词做定语（前置前置 ）1）现在分词）现在分词 令人令人的的 过去分词过去分词 “感到感到”encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的boring boredinteresting interesteddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedtiring tiredembarrassing embarrassed第二张，PPT共十一页，创作于2
2、022年6月Eg We were greatly _(shock)at the news.the boy is really _(disappointment).He has again failed the exam.I look at his _(worry)face and dont know what happened to him.I found this question _(puzzle)and I was _(puzzle).After a _(tired)day,he was so _(tired).Key:shocked;disappointed;worried;puzzl
3、ing,puzzled;tiring,tired第三张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。Eg.We should learn how to deal with the _(change)situation.The _(wound)soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital.The _(move)train was soon out of sight.He took away the _(break)vase.You should tell the kid to drink _(boil)water.
4、The police is still searching for the _(escape)worker.Key:changing;wounded;moving;broken;boiled;escaped第四张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月1）.现在分词-doing/being donee.g.放在桌子上的钱夹 the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently.学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being
5、 sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。The building being built is our teaching building.2分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置）第五张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月现在分词作后置定语：现在分词作后置定语：1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作作几乎同时发生几乎同时发生；2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系主动关系，用，用doing；若分；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系被动关系，用，用being done。总总 结
6、结第六张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月2）.过去分词-donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。Mary bought a camera made in Japan.总总 结结过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语：1.过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前之前；2.过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系被动关系。第七张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月a building built last year一座不久即将被建
7、筑的大楼a building to be built soon一座去年建成的大楼一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩一座目前正在盖的大楼a boy playing computer gamesa building being built at presentPS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。第八张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war?Have you been to the park
8、 destroyed in the war?The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.The young man elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China.正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China.已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥
9、梁之一。第九张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月1.If you want to try some of the finest and most _ skiing in the world,you should try a visit to Kitzbuhel,Austria.A.challenge B.challenged C.challenging D.to challenge2.Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems _,the manager felt worried all the time.A.bein
10、g settled B.settling C.settled D.to settle3.The boy didnt understand me and looked at me with _ eyes.A.questioning B.question C.questioned D.being questioning4.Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invitedCDAA第十张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月感谢大家观看第十一张，PPT共十一页，创作于2022年6月4/5/2023